Náreky

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Nár 1, 1-22

1 How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people how is she become as a widow she that was was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary 2 She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. 3 Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits. 4 The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness. 5 Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy. 6 And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer. 7 Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her sabbaths. 8 Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. 9 Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified himself. 10 The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things: for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom thou didst command that they should not enter into thy congregation. 11 All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and consider; for I am become vile. 12 Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? behold, and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto me, wherewith the LORD hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger. 13 From above hath he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against them: he hath spread a net for my feet, he hath turned me back: he hath made me desolate and faint all the day. 14 The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able to rise up. 15 The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress. 16 For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed. 17 Zion spreadeth forth her hands, and there is none to comfort her: the LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, that his adversaries should be round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them. 18 The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity. 19 I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought their meat to relieve their souls. 20 Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as death. 21 They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, and they shall be like unto me. 22 Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my sighs are many, and my heart is faint.

Verš 2

She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies.

Ž 6:6 - I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.

Verš 8

Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward.

Iz 47:3 - Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man.

Verš 9

Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified himself.

Dt 32:29 - O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!

Verš 11

All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and consider; for I am become vile.

Jer 52:6 - And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.

Verš 16

For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed.

Jer 13:17 - But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD's flock is carried away captive.

Verš 19

I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought their meat to relieve their souls.

Jer 30:14 - All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine iniquity; because thy sins were increased.

Verš 20

Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as death.

Iz 16:11 - Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kir-haresh.

Jer 48:36 - Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kir-heres: because the riches that he hath gotten are perished.

Nar 1,0 - Úvodný verš, ktorý obsahuje poznámku o vzniku Nárekov, prekladáme z Vulg. V pôvodine ho niet, ani nepatrí k pôvodnému dielu. Je i v LXX, no trocha kratší.

Nar 1,1 - Prorok vo svojich nárekoch často a hneď aj tu na začiatku zosobňuje Jeruzalem. Mesto ovdovelo, lebo ho opustil Boh (porov. pozn. k Iz 50,1 n.). Kedysi, najmä za časov Dávida a Šalamúna, platili Izraelu poplatky cudzie národy, teraz je Izrael pod cudzím jarmom.

Nar 1,2 - Milenci Izraela boli pohanské národy a ich modly, pre ktoré opustil Pána; porov. Jer 2,25; 3,1 n.; 4,30 atď.

Nar 1,5 - Miesto "triumfujú" znie doslovne: "stali sa hlavou", t. j. dostali sa na vrch.

Nar 1,7 - Dva polstichy, ktoré sme dali do zátvoriek, nepatria do pôvodnej osnovy.

Nar 1,8 - Jeruzalem sa predstavuje zas ako žena v šatách s dlhými, ale nečistými vlečkami.

Nar 1,10 - Dt 23,2-4 sú vypočítané národy, ktoré nesmeli vkročiť ani do svätostánku (neskoršie chrámu), ani do jeho nádvoria.

Nar 1,11 - O hlade v meste pozri Jer 38,9.

Nar 1,12 - Začiatok verša je v hebrejskej osnove porušený, prekladáme ho podľa LXX a Vulg.

Nar 1,13 - Výraz: "pokarhal ma" prekladáme podľa Vulg. V hebr. texte je osnova neistá.

Nar 1,14 - Verš je neistý, ale jeho zmysel môže byť len tento: Jeruzalem sa žaluje: Z mojich hriechov sú upletené povrazy, ktoré Boh drží vo svojich rukách a ktorými mám na šiju pripevnené jarmo. Množstvo mojich hriechov je také veľké, že sa topím v nich, preto ma Pán vydal do rúk nepriateľov, od ktorých sa nemôžem oslobodiť. - Vulg prekladá začiatok: "Bedlil (Pán; t. j. pozoroval) nad jarmom mojich vín".

Nar 1,15 - Deň odplaty bol pre Pána sviatok. - O šliapaní nepriateľov v lise pozri Iz 63,1 n.

Nar 1,20 - Vnútro (doslovne: vnútornosti, črevá) je sídlo citov, podobne ako obličky. Porov. Jer 4,19.

Nar 1,21 - Ohlásený deň je deň, keď na mesto dopadol Bohom predpovedaný trest. Nepriatelia sa tešili, že Boh už nielen hovoril, ale aj konal: trestal národ.