Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Jer 48, 1-47

1 Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. 2 There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue thee. 3 A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction. 4 Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard. 5 For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction. 6 Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness. 7 For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together. 8 And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as the LORD hath spoken. 9 Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein. 10 Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood. 11 Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. 12 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles. 13 And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence. 14 How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war? 15 Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. 16 The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast. 17 All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the beautiful rod! 18 Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds. 19 O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done? 20 Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; and tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled, 21 And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath, 22 And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Beth-diblathaim, 23 And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Beth-gamul, and upon Beth-meon, 24 And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near. 25 The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the LORD. 26 Make ye him drunken: for he magnified himself against the LORD: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall be in derision. 27 For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy. 28 O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock, and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides of the hole's mouth. 29 We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart. 30 I know his wrath, saith the LORD; but it shall not be so; his lies shall not so effect it. 31 Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kir-heres. 32 O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage. 33 And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting. 34 From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, and even unto Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate. 35 Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, saith the LORD, him that offereth in the high places, and him that burneth incense to his gods. 36 Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kir-heres: because the riches that he hath gotten are perished. 37 For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth. 38 There shall be lamentation generally upon all the housetops of Moab, and in the streets thereof: for I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the LORD. 39 They shall howl, saying, How is it broken down! how hath Moab turned the back with shame! so shall Moab be a derision and a dismaying to all them about him. 40 For thus saith the LORD; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread his wings over Moab. 41 Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs. 42 And Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he hath magnified himself against the LORD. 43 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab, saith the LORD. 44 He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for I will bring upon it, even upon Moab, the year of their visitation, saith the LORD. 45 They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones. 46 Woe be unto thee, O Moab! the people of Chemosh perisheth: for thy sons are taken captives, and thy daughters captives. 47 Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter days, saith the LORD. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Verš 1

Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

Jer 25:21 - Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

Jer 27:3 - And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers which come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah;

Verš 34

From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, and even unto Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate.

Iz 15:5 - My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

Verš 5

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

Verš 6

Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness.

Jer 17:6 - For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.

Verš 7

For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together.

Jer 49:3 - Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.

Verš 40

For thus saith the LORD; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread his wings over Moab.

Jer 4:13 - Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled.

Verš 11

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed.

Sof 1:12 - And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, The LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil.

Verš 13

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

1Kr 12:29 - And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.

Verš 45

They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

Nm 21:28 - For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

Verš 20

Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; and tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled,

Iz 16:7 - Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for the foundations of Kir-hareseth shall ye mourn; surely they are stricken.

Verš 33

And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.

Iz 16:10 - And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease.

Verš 29

We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart.

Iz 16:6 - We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud: even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his wrath: but his lies shall not be so.

Verš 37

For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Iz 15:2 - He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off.

Jer 47:5 - Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off with the remnant of their valley: how long wilt thou cut thyself?

Jer 48,1 - Nebo je mesto, ktoré ležalo poblíž vrchu Nebo, dobre známeho z dejín Mojžišových. – Kiriataim, dnes Kurejat, je tiež moabské mesto medzi Medabou a Dibonom, trochu však k západu. – Toto proroctvo Jeremiášovo má mnohé spoločné myšlienky a výrazy s podobným Izaiášovým proroctvom: Iz 15 – 16.

Jer 48,2 - O Hesebone pozri pozn. k Iz 15,4. – Madmen je totožné s Medabou (Iz 15,2). Dnes ju volajú Mádába.

Jer 48,3-5 - Porov. Iz 15,5. Tam sa spomínajú aj mestá Horonaim, Segor a Luit. – Verš 5 treba opraviť podľa Iz 15,5 d-e.

Jer 48,6 - Porov. 17,6.

Jer 48,7 - Kamoš bol bohom Moabčanov.

Jer 48,9 - Začiatok verša je veľmi neistý. Vulg má: "Dajte Moabu kvet, nech odchádza v kvete!"

Jer 48,10 - Je to výzva na zhubcu, aby svoje dielo vykonal dôkladne, lebo Moabsko odsúdil k zániku Boh, koná teda dielo Boha.

Jer 48,11 - Podobenstvo je vzaté z vína.

Jer 48,13 - V Beteli konali príslušníci severného izraelského kráľovstva nezákonitú bohoslužbu, ba modloslužbu; pozri 1 Kr 12,29 a pozn.

Jer 48,15 - Začiatok verša treba opraviť podľa verša 18. – Vulg prekladá: "Spustošený je Moab, jeho mestá vyhubili".

Jer 48,18 - O smäde sa mnohým vidí nemožné, preto menia osnovu: "seď v blate" alebo "seď v suchej zemi". – Dibon pozri pozn. k Iz 15,2.

Jer 48,19 - Aroer, dnes Araír, leží južne od Dibonu, ale ešte na severnej strane rieky Arnon.

Jer 48,21-24 - Tieto verše podávajú zoznam ohrozovaných, dnes už väčšinou nezistiteľných moabských miest.

Jer 48,25 - Roh a rameno sú symbolom moci.

Jer 48,27 - Porov. 2,26. – Kývať na niekoho hlavou bol posunok opovrhnutia.

Jer 48,28 - Koniec verša je porušený. Niektorí menia osnovu: "ktorý hniezdi na púšti v diere".

Jer 48,29 - Počnúc týmto veršom je paralelizmus s Iz 15 – 16 veľmi častý.

Jer 48,31 - Kir-Cheres je Kir-Charošet; pozri pozn. k Iz 16,7.

Jer 48,32 - Sabamu a Jazer pozri u Iz 16,8. Slovo v zátvorke nepatrí do osnovy; pozri pozn. k Iz 16,8.

Jer 48,33 - Pri šliapaní hrozna ujúkali od radosti, teraz budú ujúkať od bôľu a hrôzy; nie každé ujúkanie je teda rovnaké.

Jer 48,34 - Eleále pozri Iz 15,4. – K výkladu porov. Iz 15,5-8.

Jer 48,37 - O znakoch smútku pozri pozn. k 16,5-7.

Jer 48,40 - "Orol" – Boh alebo ľudský vykonávateľ trestu. – Porov. tieto verše s 49,22.

Jer 48,43 - Porov. Iz 24,17 n.

Jer 48,45 - Osnovu sme trochu opravili: miesto "z domu" má osnova "spomedzi", čo je iste mylné. – Sehon bol kráľom Amorejčanov; zaujal moabské mesto Hesebon a urobil si z neho sídelné mesto. Izraeliti ho pri vstupe do zasľúbenej zeme porazili; porov. Nm 21,11 n., najmä verše 26-29.