Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Jer 48, 1-47

1 Against Moab, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Woe upon Nebo! For it has been devastated and confounded. Kiriathaim has been seized; the strong one has been confounded and has trembled. 2 There is no longer any rejoicing in Moab over Heshbon. They have devised evil. ‘Come and let us destroy it as a nation.’ Then you will be utterly silenced, and the sword will pursue you. 3 A voice of clamor from Horonaim: devastation and great destruction! 4 Moab has been crushed. Announce an outcry for her little ones. 5 For, along the ascent of Luhith, the mourner will ascend with weeping. For, on the descent of Horonaim, the enemies have heard the wailing of devastation. 6 Flee, save your lives! And you shall be like a saltcedar tree in the desert. 7 For because you have had faith in your fortifications and in your storehouses, you too will be seized. And Chemosh will go into captivity: his priests and his leaders together. 8 And the despoiler will overwhelm every city, and not a single city will be saved. And the valleys will perish, and the fields will be destroyed. For the Lord has spoken. 9 Give a blossom to Moab. For it will depart when it is blossoming. And its cities will become desolate and uninhabited. 10 Cursed is he who does the work of the Lord deceitfully. And cursed is he who prohibits his sword from blood. 11 Moab has been fertile from his youth, and he has rested amid his brood. And he has not been transferred from vessel to vessel, nor has he gone into the transmigration. Therefore, his taste has remained with him, and his scent has not changed. 12 Because of this, behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will send to him those who will line up and knock down his bottles, and they will knock him down and empty his vessels, and they will break their bottles against one another. 13 And Moab will be confounded by Chemosh, just as the house of Israel was shamed by Bethel, in which they had faith. 14 How can you say: ‘We are strong and robust men of battle?’ 15 Moab has been devastated, and they have cut down her cities. And her elect young men have descended to slaughter. So says the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts. 16 The passing away of Moab draws near and arrives. Its evil will rush forward with great speed. 17 Console him, all you who surround him and all you who know his name. Say: ‘How has the strong staff become broken, the glorious staff?’ 18 Descend from your glory, and sit in thirst, O habitation of the daughter of Dibon! For the destroyer of 455 Moab has ascended to you; he has dissipated your fortifications. 19 Stand in the way, and gaze out, O habitation of Aroer! Question him who is fleeing, and say to him who has escaped: ‘What has happened?’ 20 Moab has been confounded, because he has been conquered. Wail and cry out! Announce it in Arnon: Moab has been devastated, 21 and judgment has arrived upon the land of the plains: upon Holon, and upon Jahzah, and upon Mephaath, 22 and upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon the house of Deblathaim, 23 and upon Kiriathaim, and upon the house of Gamul, and upon the house of Meon, 24 and upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, those far away and those nearby. 25 The horn of Moab has been cut away, and his arm has been crushed, says the Lord. 26 Inebriate him, for he has lifted himself up against the Lord. And Moab will thrust his hand into his own vomit, and also now he himself will become a derision. 27 For Israel had been a derision to them. It was as if you had discovered him among thieves. Because of your own words, then, which you have spoken against him, you will be led away captive. 28 Relinquish the cities, and live upon a rock, O inhabitants of Moab, and be like a dove nesting at the mouth of an opening at the summit. 29 We have listened to the arrogance of Moab; he is very proud: his exaltation, and arrogance, and pride, and the loftiness of his heart. 30 I myself know, says the Lord, his boasting, and that his ability is not in accord with it, nor is it in accord with what he has been striving to do. 31 For this reason, I will wail over Moab, and I will cry out to all of Moab, to the men on the brick wall who are lamenting. 32 O vineyard of Sibmah, I will weep for you, with the mourning of Jazer. Your offshoots have crossed over the sea. They have reached even to the sea of Jazer. The despoiler has rushed over your harvest and your vintage. 33 Rejoicing and exultation has been taken away from Carmel and from the land of Moab. And I have taken the wine from the winepresses. The treader of grapes will no longer sing the usual rhythmic chant. 34 From the outcry of Heshbon, even to Elealeh and Jahzah, they have uttered their voice; from Zoar, even to Horonaim, like a three year old calf. So too, the waters of Nimrim will be very bad. 35 And I will take away from Moab, says the Lord, the one who makes offerings in exalted places, and the one who sacrifices to his gods. 36 Because of this, my heart will resound for Moab, like the pipes, and my heart will make a sound like the pipes for the men on the brick wall. For he has done more than he was able, yet still they have perished. 37 For every head will be bald, and every beard will be shaved. All the hands will be bound together, and there will be haircloth on every back. 38 Over all the rooftops of Moab, and in its streets, everyone will mourn. For I have crushed Moab like a useless vessel, says the Lord. 39 How was it conquered, so that they would wail? How is it that Moab has cast down his neck and been confounded? And Moab will be a derision and an example to everyone around him.” 40 Thus says the Lord: “Behold, he will fly like the eagle, and he will extend his wings to Moab. 41 Kerioth has been captured, and the fortifications have been taken. And in that day, the heart of the strong ones of Moab will be like the heart of a woman giving birth. 42 And Moab will cease to be a people. For he has been glorified against the Lord. 43 Terror and the pit and the snare will overwhelm you, O inhabitant of Moab, says the Lord. 44 Whoever flees from the terror will fall into the pit. And whoever climbs out of the pit will be seized by the snare. For I will lead over Moab the year of their visitation, says the Lord. 45 Those fleeing from the snare stood in the shadow of Heshbon. For a fire has gone forth from Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and it will devour the portion of Moab, and the top of the head of the sons of tumult. 46 Woe to you, O Moab! You have been ruined, O people of Chemosh! For your sons and your daughters have been taken into captivity. 47 But I will convert the captivity of Moab in the last days, says the Lord.” Such are the judgments of Moab thus far.

Verš 1

Against Moab, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Woe upon Nebo! For it has been devastated and confounded. Kiriathaim has been seized; the strong one has been confounded and has trembled.

Jer 25:21 - and Idumea, and Moab, and the sons of Ammon,

Jer 27:3 - And you shall send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the sons of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers who came to Jerusalem, to Zedekiah, the king of Judah.

Verš 34

From the outcry of Heshbon, even to Elealeh and Jahzah, they have uttered their voice; from Zoar, even to Horonaim, like a three year old calf. So too, the waters of Nimrim will be very bad.

Iz 15:5 - My heart will cry out to Moab; its bars will cry out even to Zoar, like a three-year-old calf. For they will ascend weeping, by way of the ascent of Luhith. And along the way of Horonaim, they will lift up a cry of contrition.

Verš 5

For, along the ascent of Luhith, the mourner will ascend with weeping. For, on the descent of Horonaim, the enemies have heard the wailing of devastation.

Verš 6

Flee, save your lives! And you shall be like a saltcedar tree in the desert.

Jer 17:6 - For he will be like a saltcedar tree in the desert. And he will not perceive it, when what is good has arrived. Instead, he will live in dryness, in a desert, in a land of salt, which is uninhabitable.

Verš 7

For because you have had faith in your fortifications and in your storehouses, you too will be seized. And Chemosh will go into captivity: his priests and his leaders together.

Jer 49:3 - Wail, O Heshbon! For Ai has been devastated. Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Wrap yourselves with haircloth. Mourn and circle the hedges. For Milcom will be led into the transmigration: his priests and his leaders together.

Verš 40

Thus says the Lord: “Behold, he will fly like the eagle, and he will extend his wings to Moab.

Jer 4:13 - Behold, he will ascend like a cloud, and his chariot will ascend like a tempest. His horses are swifter than eagles. ‘Woe to us! For we are being devastated!’

Verš 11

Moab has been fertile from his youth, and he has rested amid his brood. And he has not been transferred from vessel to vessel, nor has he gone into the transmigration. Therefore, his taste has remained with him, and his scent has not changed.

Sof 1:12 - And this shall be in that time: I will scrutinize Jerusalem with lamps, and I will visit upon the men who have become stuck in the dregs, who say in their hearts, “The Lord will not do good, and he will not do evil.”

Verš 13

And Moab will be confounded by Chemosh, just as the house of Israel was shamed by Bethel, in which they had faith.

1Kr 12:29 - And he stationed one in Bethel, and the other in Dan.

Verš 45

Those fleeing from the snare stood in the shadow of Heshbon. For a fire has gone forth from Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and it will devour the portion of Moab, and the top of the head of the sons of tumult.

Nm 21:28 - A fire has gone forth from Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon, and it has devoured Ar of the Moabites, and the inhabitants of the heights of Arnon.

Verš 20

Moab has been confounded, because he has been conquered. Wail and cry out! Announce it in Arnon: Moab has been devastated,

Iz 16:7 - For this reason, Moab will wail to Moab; each one will wail. Speak of their wounds to those who rejoice upon the brick walls.

Verš 33

Rejoicing and exultation has been taken away from Carmel and from the land of Moab. And I have taken the wine from the winepresses. The treader of grapes will no longer sing the usual rhythmic chant.

Iz 16:10 - And so, rejoicing and exultation will be taken away from Carmel, and there will be no jubilation or exultation in the vineyards. He who was accustomed to tread will not tread out the wine in the winepress. I have taken away the sound of those who tread.

Verš 29

We have listened to the arrogance of Moab; he is very proud: his exaltation, and arrogance, and pride, and the loftiness of his heart.

Iz 16:6 - We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud. His pride and his arrogance and his indignation is more than his strength.

Verš 37

For every head will be bald, and every beard will be shaved. All the hands will be bound together, and there will be haircloth on every back.

Iz 15:2 - The house has ascended with Dibon to the heights, in mourning over Nebo and over Medeba. Moab has wailed. There will be baldness on all of their heads, and every beard will be shaven.

Jer 47:5 - Baldness has arrived over Gaza. Ashkelon has been silenced, along with the remnant of their valley. And how long will you continue to be cut down?

Jer 48,1 - Nebo je mesto, ktoré ležalo poblíž vrchu Nebo, dobre známeho z dejín Mojžišových. – Kiriataim, dnes Kurejat, je tiež moabské mesto medzi Medabou a Dibonom, trochu však k západu. – Toto proroctvo Jeremiášovo má mnohé spoločné myšlienky a výrazy s podobným Izaiášovým proroctvom: Iz 15 – 16.

Jer 48,2 - O Hesebone pozri pozn. k Iz 15,4. – Madmen je totožné s Medabou (Iz 15,2). Dnes ju volajú Mádába.

Jer 48,3-5 - Porov. Iz 15,5. Tam sa spomínajú aj mestá Horonaim, Segor a Luit. – Verš 5 treba opraviť podľa Iz 15,5 d-e.

Jer 48,6 - Porov. 17,6.

Jer 48,7 - Kamoš bol bohom Moabčanov.

Jer 48,9 - Začiatok verša je veľmi neistý. Vulg má: "Dajte Moabu kvet, nech odchádza v kvete!"

Jer 48,10 - Je to výzva na zhubcu, aby svoje dielo vykonal dôkladne, lebo Moabsko odsúdil k zániku Boh, koná teda dielo Boha.

Jer 48,11 - Podobenstvo je vzaté z vína.

Jer 48,13 - V Beteli konali príslušníci severného izraelského kráľovstva nezákonitú bohoslužbu, ba modloslužbu; pozri 1 Kr 12,29 a pozn.

Jer 48,15 - Začiatok verša treba opraviť podľa verša 18. – Vulg prekladá: "Spustošený je Moab, jeho mestá vyhubili".

Jer 48,18 - O smäde sa mnohým vidí nemožné, preto menia osnovu: "seď v blate" alebo "seď v suchej zemi". – Dibon pozri pozn. k Iz 15,2.

Jer 48,19 - Aroer, dnes Araír, leží južne od Dibonu, ale ešte na severnej strane rieky Arnon.

Jer 48,21-24 - Tieto verše podávajú zoznam ohrozovaných, dnes už väčšinou nezistiteľných moabských miest.

Jer 48,25 - Roh a rameno sú symbolom moci.

Jer 48,27 - Porov. 2,26. – Kývať na niekoho hlavou bol posunok opovrhnutia.

Jer 48,28 - Koniec verša je porušený. Niektorí menia osnovu: "ktorý hniezdi na púšti v diere".

Jer 48,29 - Počnúc týmto veršom je paralelizmus s Iz 15 – 16 veľmi častý.

Jer 48,31 - Kir-Cheres je Kir-Charošet; pozri pozn. k Iz 16,7.

Jer 48,32 - Sabamu a Jazer pozri u Iz 16,8. Slovo v zátvorke nepatrí do osnovy; pozri pozn. k Iz 16,8.

Jer 48,33 - Pri šliapaní hrozna ujúkali od radosti, teraz budú ujúkať od bôľu a hrôzy; nie každé ujúkanie je teda rovnaké.

Jer 48,34 - Eleále pozri Iz 15,4. – K výkladu porov. Iz 15,5-8.

Jer 48,37 - O znakoch smútku pozri pozn. k 16,5-7.

Jer 48,40 - "Orol" – Boh alebo ľudský vykonávateľ trestu. – Porov. tieto verše s 49,22.

Jer 48,43 - Porov. Iz 24,17 n.

Jer 48,45 - Osnovu sme trochu opravili: miesto "z domu" má osnova "spomedzi", čo je iste mylné. – Sehon bol kráľom Amorejčanov; zaujal moabské mesto Hesebon a urobil si z neho sídelné mesto. Izraeliti ho pri vstupe do zasľúbenej zeme porazili; porov. Nm 21,11 n., najmä verše 26-29.