Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Jer 2, 1-37

1 (UKJV) Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
1 (KAT) Pán prehovoril ku mne takto:

2 (UKJV) "Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus says the LORD; I remember you, the kindness of your youth, the love of your espousals, when you went after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown. "
2 (KAT) „Choď a volaj do uší Jeruzalema: Toto hovorí Pán: Spomínam na milotu tvojej mladosti, na lásku tvojich zásnub, keď si ma nasledoval na pustatine, v nezasiatej krajine.

3 (UKJV) "Israel was holiness unto the LORD, and the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, says the LORD. "
3 (KAT) Izrael bol svätým Pánovým, prvotinami jeho úrody, tí, čo z neho jedli, odtrpeli si to všetci, dopadlo na nich nešťastie“ - hovorí Pán.

4 (UKJV) Hear all of you the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:
4 (KAT) Čujte slovo Pánovo, dom Jakubov a všetky rodiny Izraelovho domu!

5 (UKJV) Thus says the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?
5 (KAT) Toto hovorí Pán: „Akú neprávosť našli na mne vaši otcovia, že sa vzdialili odo mňa, išli za márnosťou a márnymi sa stali?

6 (UKJV) Neither said they, Where is the LORD that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?
6 (KAT) A nehovorili: »Kdeže je Pán, ktorý nás vyviedol z egyptskej krajiny, ktorý nás vodil pustatinou, krajinou pustou a hrboľatou, krajinou suchou a temnou, krajinou, ktorou neprejde nikto a ani človiečik v nej nebýva?«

7 (UKJV) "And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when all of you entered, all of you defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination. "
7 (KAT) A voviedol som vás do krajiny sadov, aby ste požívali jej plod a jej dobro. Vy ste však prišli a sprznili moju zem a moje dedičstvo ste spravili odporným.

8 (UKJV) The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.
8 (KAT) Kňazi nevraveli: »Kdeže je Pán?« Tí, čo chápu Zákon, ma nepoznali a pastieri sa mi spreneverili, proroci veštili menom Bála a za bezmocnými bôžikmi chodili.

9 (UKJV) Wherefore I will yet plead with you, says the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.
9 (KAT) Preto sa ešte budem pravotiť s vami - hovorí Pán - i s vašimi detnými deťmi sa budem pravotiť.

10 (UKJV) "For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing. "
10 (KAT) Len choďte na ostrovy Kitejcov a pozrite, pošlite do Kedaru a uvážte dôkladne, pozrite, či sa stalo čosi také!

11 (UKJV) Has a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which does not profit.
11 (KAT) Ak si národ zmenil bohov - nuž to ani nie sú bohovia! Môj národ však zamenil svoju slávu za čosi bezvládne.

12 (UKJV) Be astonished, O all of you heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be all of you very desolate, says the LORD.
12 (KAT) Zdeste sa nad tým, nebesá, zhrozte sa veľmi, preveľmi, hovorí Pán.

13 (UKJV) "For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water. "
13 (KAT) Veď dvoch ziel sa dopustil môj ľud: mňa opustili, prameň živých vôd, aby si vykopali popraskané cisterny, ktoré vodu udržať nemôžu.

14 (UKJV) Is Israel a servant? is he a native slave? why is he spoiled?
14 (KAT) Či je Izrael otrokom? Či je sluhom, narodeným v dome? Prečože sa stal korisťou?

15 (UKJV) The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.
15 (KAT) Levy nad ním revali, pozdvihovali svoj hlas, jeho pôdu obrátili na púšť; mestá mu vyhoreli, nik nebýva v nich.

16 (UKJV) Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of your head.
16 (KAT) I synovia Nofu a Tafnesu ťa vypásli až po temä.

17 (UKJV) Have you not procured this unto yourself, in that you have forsaken the LORD your God, when he led you by the way?
17 (KAT) Či ti to nezapríčinil odpad od Pána, tvojho Boha, keď ťa viedol po ceste?

18 (UKJV) And now what have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what have you to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?
18 (KAT) Teraz však, čo chceš na ceste do Egypta, aby si pil vody Nílu? A čo chceš na ceste do Asýrska, aby si pil vody Eufratu?

19 (UKJV) your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that you have forsaken the LORD your God, and that my fear is not in you, says the Lord GOD of hosts.
19 (KAT) Tvoj zločin ťa stresce, skárajú ťa tvoje nevernosti. Nuž vedz a viď, aké je zlé a trpké, že si opustil Pána, svojho Boha, že si nemal bázeň predo mnou, hovorí Pán, Jahve zástupov.

20 (UKJV) "For of old time I have broken your yoke, and burst your bands; and you said, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree you wander, playing the harlot. "
20 (KAT) Veď od pradávna si zlámal svoje jarmo, roztrhal si svoje putá a povedal si: »Nebudem otročiť!« A na každom vyvýšenom kopci a pod každým zeleným stromom si sa rozvaľoval v smilstve.

21 (UKJV) Yet I had planted you a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then are you turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?
21 (KAT) Ja som ťa však zasadil sťa vinič šľachtený, ako samé pravé semä. Ako si sa mi zmenil! Vinič spotvorený, cudzí!

22 (UKJV) For though you wash you with alkali, and take you much soap, yet your iniquity is marked before me, says the Lord GOD.
22 (KAT) I keby si sa obmyl sodíkom a lúhom by si plytval, škvrnou bude tvoj zločin predo mnou, hovorí Pán, Jahve.

23 (UKJV) "How can you say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see your way in the valley, know what you have done: you are a swift dromedary traversing her ways; "
23 (KAT) Ako len vravíš: »Nepošpinil som sa, za Bálom som sa nevláčil.« Hľaď na svoju púť v údolí, poznaj, čo si urobil, ty, ľahká ťava, čo strečkuje po ceste,

24 (UKJV) "A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffs up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her. "
24 (KAT) oslica divá, naučená na púšť, čo v roztúženosti chmáta vzduch; ktože jej chlipnosť ukojí? Kto ju hľadá, neunaví sa, nájde ju v jej mesiaci.

25 (UKJV) "Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst: but you said, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go. "
25 (KAT) Chráň si nohy pred nahotou a svoj gágor pred smädom! Lež povedala si: »Darmo je! Nie! Veď milujem cudzincov a budem chodiť za nimi!«

26 (UKJV) "As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets. "
26 (KAT) Ako sa hanbí prichytený zlodej, tak sa hanbí dom Izraelov, oni, ich králi a kniežatá, aj ich kňazi a proroci.

27 (UKJV) "Saying to a stock, You are my father; and to a stone, You have brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us. "
27 (KAT) Drevu hovoria: »Ty si môj otec« a kameňu: »Ty si ma zrodil.« Ku mne si obrátili šiju, nie tvár, ak ich však stihne bieda, volajú: »Povstaň a zachráň nás!«

28 (UKJV) But where are your gods that you have made you? let them arise, if they can save you in the time of your trouble: for according to the number of your cities are your gods, O Judah.
28 (KAT) Nuž kde máš bohov, čo si si narobil? Nech vstanú, či ťa v biede zachránia? Veď koľko máš miest, toľko máš aj bohov, Júda!

29 (UKJV) Wherefore will all of you plead with me? all of you all have transgressed against me, says the LORD.
29 (KAT) Prečo sa pravotíte so mnou? Spreneverili ste sa mi všetci, hovorí Pán.

30 (UKJV) "In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword has devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion. "
30 (KAT) Nadarmo som bil vašich synov, neprijali výstrahu, váš meč hltal vašich prorokov ako pustošiaci lev.“

31 (UKJV) "O generation, see all of you the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto you? "
31 (KAT) Ste vy pokolenie! Pozorujte slovo Pánovo: „Či som púšťou Izraelovi? Či krajinou temnôt? Prečo vravíš, ľud môj: »Vzbúrili sme sa, viac nepôjdeme k tebe!«?

32 (UKJV) Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.
32 (KAT) Či panna zabudne na svoj skvost, nevesta na svoj opasok? Môj ľud však na mňa zabudol od nespočetných dní.

33 (UKJV) Why trim you your way to seek love? therefore have you also taught the wicked ones your ways.
33 (KAT) Ale si len upravuješ cestičky na vysliedenie lásky! Preto si aj na zločiny privykol svoje cesty.

34 (UKJV) Also in your skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocent persons: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.
34 (KAT) Ešte i na lemoch ti objavili krv našich biednych, nevinných: nepristihol si ich pri vlámaní, ale pri terebintách.

35 (UKJV) Yet you say, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with you, because you say, I have not sinned.
35 (KAT) A hovoríš: »Veď som nevinný, hej, jeho hnev sa odo mňa odvrátil.« Hľa, tu som, posúdim ťa, pretože vravíš: »Nezhrešil som.«

36 (UKJV) Why arm you about so much to change your way? you also shall be ashamed of Egypt, as you were ashamed of Assyria.
36 (KAT) Čože sa tak veľmi ponáhľaš zmeniť si cestu? Aj s Egyptom pohoríš, ako si pohorel s Asýrskom.

37 (UKJV) Yea, you shall go forth from him, and your hands upon your head: for the LORD has rejected your confidences, and you shall not prosper in them.
37 (KAT) Aj odtiaľ budeš vychádzať, že budeš ruky držať nad hlavou, lebo Pán odvrhol tvoje opory, úspech s nimi mať nebudeš.

Verš 32

Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

Jer 3:21 - A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, and they have forgotten the LORD their God.

Verš 36

Why arm you about so much to change your way? you also shall be ashamed of Egypt, as you were ashamed of Assyria.

Iz 31:1 - "Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD! "

Verš 5

Thus says the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Mi 6:3 - O my people, what have I done unto you? and wherein have I wearied you? testify against me.

Verš 8

The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Rim 2:20 - An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which have the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

Verš 11

Has a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which does not profit.

Ž 106:20 - Thus they changed their glory into the embodiment of an ox that eats grass.

Verš 12

Be astonished, O all of you heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be all of you very desolate, says the LORD.

Dt 32:1 - "Give ear, O all of you heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth. "

Iz 1:2 - Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD has spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

Verš 13

"For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water. "

Pie 4:15 - A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon.

Jer 17:13 - O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake you shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.

Verš 15

The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

Iz 5:29 - Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.

Jer 4:7 - "The lion has come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to make your land desolate; and your cities shall be laid waste, without an inhabitant. "

Verš 18

And now what have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what have you to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

Verš 19

your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that you have forsaken the LORD your God, and that my fear is not in you, says the Lord GOD of hosts.

Iz 3:9 - "The show of their countenance does witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves. "

Oz 5:5 - And the pride of Israel does testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with them.

Verš 21

Yet I had planted you a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then are you turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

Ex 15:17 - You shall bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of your inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which you have made for you to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O LORD, which your hands have established.

Ž 44:2 - "How you did drive out the heathen with your hand, and planted them; how you did afflict the people, and cast them out. "

Ž 80:8 - You have brought a vine out of Egypt: you have cast out the heathen, and planted it.

Verš 22

For though you wash you with alkali, and take you much soap, yet your iniquity is marked before me, says the Lord GOD.

Jób 9:30 - "If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean; "

Verš 28

But where are your gods that you have made you? let them arise, if they can save you in the time of your trouble: for according to the number of your cities are your gods, O Judah.

Iz 2:8 - "Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made: "

Jer 11:13 - "For according to the number of your cities were your gods, O Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem have all of you set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to burn incense unto Baal. "

Verš 30

"In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword has devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion. "

Iz 1:5 - Why should all of you be stricken any more? all of you will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.

Jer 5:3 - "O LORD, are not your eyes upon the truth? you have stricken them, but they have not grieved; you have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return. "

Verš 31

"O generation, see all of you the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto you? "

Mt 23:26 - You blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

Jer 2,1-6 - Obsahujú reči z prvých rokov čias kráľa Joziáša. Jeremiáš odvoláva sa v nich na dejiny národa, ktorého pomer k Bohu prirovnáva k manželstvu. Pozri pozn. k Iz 50,1 n.

Jer 2,2 - Počas putovania na púšti bol národ ešte vernou snúbenicou Pánovou.

Jer 2,3 - Prvotiny úrody boli zasvätené Pánovi, museli sa doniesť do svätyne (Ex 23,19) a nik nesmel beztrestne z nich jesť, ak na to nebol oprávnený (Lv 22,9 n.; porov. Lv 5,14).

Jer 2,5 - Márnosťou volá prorok modly.

Jer 2,7 - Vulg slovo Karmel, ktoré znamená všeobecne "záhradu, sad", pokladá za vlastné meno známeho pohoria. – Izraeliti poškvrnili zem Pánovu (Svätú zem) svojimi hriechmi, hlavne modloslužbou.

Jer 2,8 - Tí, čo chápu Zákon, sú zákonníci. Pastieri sú vodcovia ľudu.

Jer 2,10 - Kitejci boli obyvatelia fenickej kolónie Kition na ostrove Cyprus. Kedarania boli kočovníci na sýrsko-arabskej púšti.

Jer 2,13 - Živou vodou volali Izraeliti vodu z prameňa, ktorá bola v Palestíne veľmi vzácna. Neživou bola voda dažďová, ktorú zbierali do vykopaných jám, cisterien.

Jer 2,16 - Nof je Memfis, egyptský Men-no-fer, južne od dnešnej Káhiry. Tafnes, grécky Dafne, dnešné Tell Defenneh, bola kedysi dôležitá pevnosť neďaleko Pelusiumu.

Jer 2,18 - Modly, popraskané cisterny, národu nepomohli, preto hľadá "vodu", pomoc inde, a to raz v Egypte, inokedy v Asýrsku. Vulg prekladá mená riek; miesto Nílu má: "vodu mútnu" miesto Eufratu: "vodu rieky".

Jer 2,19 - Modloslužbou páchanou na výšinách a pod košatými stromami porušuje izraelský národ manželskú vernosť, ktorou je zaviazaný Pánovi (porov. Iz 50,1; Oz 4,12-14; Dt 12,2; 23,17-18; 2 Kr 23,4-8).

Jer 2,21 - Podobenstvo o vinici pozri Iz 5,1 n.

Jer 2,23 - Spomína sa tu údolie Ben-Hinom (Ben-Hinnom) pri Jeruzaleme. Tam bola povestná modlárska svätyňa Tofet, kde Izraeliti obetúvali Molochovi ešte aj svoje deti (porov. 7,31; 19,2-6; 32,35).

Jer 2,24 - Zvieratá sú zdivené, len keď príde ich mesiac, Izrael ustavične sa vláči a volá za modlami, div si nezoderie obuv a div mu nevyschne gágor.

Jer 2,34 - Kto zabil zlodeja, pristihnutého pri vlámaní, nebol podľa zákona vrah (Ex 22,2). Izrael však zabíja svoje obete pri terebintách (tak treba asi opraviť tento ťažký verš so LXX). Rozumie sa to o obetovaní detí, ktoré sa aj u Iz 57,5 spája s modloslužbou pri terebintách.

Jer 2,37 - Na znak žiaľu a zúfalstva dávali si ruky nad hlavu a zalamovali nimi.