Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Jer 2, 1-37

1 (KJV) Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
1 (ROH) A stalo sa slovo Hospodinovo ku mne povediac:

2 (KJV) Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.
2 (ROH) Iď a budeš volať v uši Jeruzalema a povieš: Takto hovorí Hospodin: Rozpomínam sa ti na milotu tvojej mladosti, na lásku tvojho stavu, keď si bola nevestou, na tvoje chodenie za mnou na púšti, v zemi, nie osievanej.

3 (KJV) Israel was holiness unto the LORD, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.
3 (ROH) Vtedy bol Izrael svätým Hospodinovi, prvotinou jeho úrody. Všetci, ktorí ho zožierali, previnili sa; zlé prišlo na nich, hovorí Hospodin.

4 (KJV) Hear ye the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:
4 (ROH) Počujte slovo Hospodinovo, dome Jakobov a všetky čeľade domu Izraelovho!

5 (KJV) Thus saith the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?
5 (ROH) Takto hovorí Hospodin: Akú neprávosť našli na mne vaši otcovia, že sa vzdialili odo mňa a išli za márnosťou a stali sa márnymi?

6 (KJV) Neither said they, Where is the LORD that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?
6 (ROH) A nepovedali: Kde je Hospodin, ktorý nás vyviedol hore z Egyptskej zeme, ktorý nás viedol po púšti, po pustej zemi a plnej jam, po vypráhlej zemi tône smrti, po zemi, ktorou nikto nechodí, a kde nebýva človek?

7 (KJV) And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.
7 (ROH) A doviedol som vás do zeme úrodných polí, aby ste jedli jej ovocie a užívali aj iné jej dobré veci. A keď ste vošli, poškvrnili ste moju zem a zohavili ste moje dedičstvo.

8 (KJV) The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.
8 (ROH) Kňazi nepovedali: Kde je Hospodin? A tí, ktorí berú do ruky zákon, ma nepoznali, pastieri zradne odstúpili odo mňa, a proroci prorokovali skrze Bála a odišli za vecami, ktoré neprospejú.

9 (KJV) Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.
9 (ROH) Preto sa ešte budem pravotiť s vami, hovorí Hospodin, i so synmi vašich synov sa budem pravotiť.

10 (KJV) For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.
10 (ROH) Lebo len prejdite ostrovy Kittejov a vidzte a pošlite do Kédara a pozorujte bedlivo a vidzte, či sa tam stalo voľačo také jako toto!

11 (KJV) Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit.
11 (ROH) Či zamenil voľaktorý národ svojich bohov? A to ani nie sú bohovia! Ale môj ľud zamenil svoju slávu za to, čo neprospeje!

12 (KJV) Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the LORD.
12 (ROH) Užasnite nebesia nad tým, zhrozte sa, zdúpnejte veľmi! hovorí Hospodin.

13 (KJV) For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.
13 (ROH) Lebo môj ľud spáchal dvoje zlo: Opustil mňa, prameň živej vody, aby si vyrúbali cisterny, deravé cisterny dopukané, ktoré nedržia vody!

14 (KJV) Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?
14 (ROH) Či je Izrael sluhom, či je doma splodeným rabom? Prečo je potom v plen?

15 (KJV) The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.
15 (ROH) Ľvíčatá revú na neho, vydávajú svoj hlas a obracajú jeho zem v pustinu; jeho mestá sú vypálené, takže neni obyvateľa.

16 (KJV) Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head.
16 (ROH) I synovia Nofa a Tachpanchesa ti pasú po temene hlavy.

17 (KJV) Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, when he led thee by the way?
17 (ROH) Či ti toho nespôsobilo to, že si, ó, dcéro Jeruzalema, opustila Hospodina, svojeho Boha, toho času, keď ťa vodil po svojej ceste?

18 (KJV) And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?
18 (ROH) A tak teraz čo tebe do cesty do Egypta, aby si pila vody z Níla? A čo tebe do cesty do Assýrie, aby si pila vody z Rieky?

19 (KJV) Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.
19 (ROH) Bude ťa trestať tvoja vlastná zlosť, a tvoje odvrátenia ťa budú karhať. A tedy poznaj a vidz, že je to zlá vec a horká, že si opustila Hospodina, svojho Boha, a že nie je pri tebe mojej bázne, hovorí Pán Hospodin Zástupov.

20 (KJV) For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.
20 (ROH) Lebo od veku si lámala svoje jarmo a trhala si svoje povrazy a vravela si: Nebudem slúžiť. Ale na každom vysokom pahore a pod každým zeleným stromom si sa zohýnala, smilnica.

21 (KJV) Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?
21 (ROH) A ja som ťa bol vysadil ako výbornú révu, všetko vonkoncom semeno pravdy. Ale jako si sa mi prevrátila na plané révy cudzieho viniča!

22 (KJV) For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.
22 (ROH) Lebo keby si sa umyla hoci lúhom a keby si aj spotrebovala na seba mnoho mydla, jednako bude zrejmá tvoja neprávosť pred mojou tvárou, hovorí Pán Hospodin.

23 (KJV) How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways;
23 (ROH) Ako smieš povedať: Nepoškvrnila som sa, za Bálmi som nechodila? Pozri na svoju cestu v údolí! Poznaj, čo si učinila, ty ľahká veľblúdica rýchla, ktorá prepletá svoje cesty!

24 (KJV) A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.
24 (ROH) Divoká oslica, zvyklá na púšť, ktorá v žiadosti svojej duše lapá a hltá vzduch; keď sa behá, kto ju zavráti? Niktorí z tých, ktorí ju hľadajú, sa neunavia, v jej mesiaci ju najdú.

25 (KJV) Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.
25 (ROH) Ak povie niekto: Zdržuj svoju nohu od bosoty a svoje hrdlo od smädu! povieš: Márne je, nebudem! Lebo milujem cudzích a pojdem za nimi.

26 (KJV) As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets,
26 (ROH) Jako sa hanbí zlodej, keď ho pristihnú, tak sa budú hanbiť, dom Izraelov, oni, ich kráľovia, ich kniežatá a ich kňazi aj ich proroci,

27 (KJV) Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.
27 (ROH) ktorí hovoria drevu: Ty si môj otec, a kameňu: Ty si ma splodil. - Lebo sa obrátili ku mne chrbtom a nie tvárou. Ale keď im je zle, hovoria: Nože vstaň a zachráň nás!

28 (KJV) But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.
28 (ROH) A kdeže sú tvoji bohovia, ktorých si si narobil? Nech tedy vstanú, ak ťa zachránia, keď prišlo na teba zlé! Lebo koľko je tvojich miest, toľko je tvojich bohov, ó, Júda!

29 (KJV) Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.
29 (ROH) Prečo sa pravotíte so mnou? Vy všetci ste zradne odstúpili odo mňa, hovorí Hospodin.

30 (KJV) In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.
30 (ROH) Nadarmo som bil vašich synov, neprijali kázne. Váš meč požral vašich prorokov ako zhubný lev.

31 (KJV) O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?
31 (ROH) Ó, pokolenie! Vidzteže vy slovo Hospodinovo! Či som bol púšťou Izraelovi! Či azda zemou hustej tmy? Prečo potom hovorí môj ľud: Voľní beháme, slobodní, neprijdeme viacej k tebe!?

32 (KJV) Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.
32 (ROH) Či zabudne panna svoju ozdobu? Nevesta svoj zdobný opasok? A môj ľud zabudol na mňa, už tak mnohé dni, že im neni počtu!

33 (KJV) Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways.
33 (ROH) Jako si len dobre upravila svoju cestu hľadajúc lásku! Preto učíš ešte aj tie najnešľachetnejšie svojim cestám.

34 (KJV) Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.
34 (ROH) K tomu i na krýdlach tvojho rúcha sa nachodí krv duší chudobných a nevinných. Nepristihla si ich pri vlamačstve, ale si to spáchala nad všetko to.

35 (KJV) Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.
35 (ROH) A ešte hovoríš, že vraj som nevinná; istotne sa odvráti odo mňa jeho hnev. - Hľa, súdiť sa budem s tebou preto, že hovoríš: Nehrešila som.

36 (KJV) Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.
36 (ROH) Načo tak veľmi beháš meniac svoju cestu? Budeš sa hanbiť aj pre Egypt, ako sa hanbíš pre Assýriu.

37 (KJV) Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.
37 (ROH) Vyjdeš aj odtiaľ, a to zalamujúc svoje ruky nad svojou hlavou. Lebo Hospodin zavrhol tie tvoje nádeje, a nepodarí sa ti s nimi.

Verš 32

Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

Jer 3:21 - A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, and they have forgotten the LORD their God.

Verš 36

Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

Iz 31:1 - Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!

Verš 5

Thus saith the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Mi 6:3 - O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I wearied thee? testify against me.

Verš 8

The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Rim 2:20 - An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

Verš 11

Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit.

Ž 106:20 - Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

Verš 12

Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the LORD.

Dt 32:1 - Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.

Iz 1:2 - Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

Verš 13

For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

Pie 4:15 - A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon.

Jer 17:13 - O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.

Verš 15

The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

Iz 5:29 - Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.

Jer 4:7 - The lion is come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, without an inhabitant.

Verš 18

And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

Verš 19

Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Iz 3:9 - The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

Oz 5:5 - And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with them.

Verš 21

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

Ex 15:17 - Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.

Ž 44:2 - How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

Ž 80:8 - Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.

Verš 22

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.

Jób 9:30 - If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

Verš 28

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.

Iz 2:8 - Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made:

Jer 11:13 - For according to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem have ye set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to burn incense unto Baal.

Verš 30

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

Iz 1:5 - Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.

Jer 5:3 - O LORD, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.

Verš 31

O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?

Mt 23:26 - Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

Jer 2,1-6 - Obsahujú reči z prvých rokov čias kráľa Joziáša. Jeremiáš odvoláva sa v nich na dejiny národa, ktorého pomer k Bohu prirovnáva k manželstvu. Pozri pozn. k Iz 50,1 n.

Jer 2,2 - Počas putovania na púšti bol národ ešte vernou snúbenicou Pánovou.

Jer 2,3 - Prvotiny úrody boli zasvätené Pánovi, museli sa doniesť do svätyne (Ex 23,19) a nik nesmel beztrestne z nich jesť, ak na to nebol oprávnený (Lv 22,9 n.; porov. Lv 5,14).

Jer 2,5 - Márnosťou volá prorok modly.

Jer 2,7 - Vulg slovo Karmel, ktoré znamená všeobecne "záhradu, sad", pokladá za vlastné meno známeho pohoria. – Izraeliti poškvrnili zem Pánovu (Svätú zem) svojimi hriechmi, hlavne modloslužbou.

Jer 2,8 - Tí, čo chápu Zákon, sú zákonníci. Pastieri sú vodcovia ľudu.

Jer 2,10 - Kitejci boli obyvatelia fenickej kolónie Kition na ostrove Cyprus. Kedarania boli kočovníci na sýrsko-arabskej púšti.

Jer 2,13 - Živou vodou volali Izraeliti vodu z prameňa, ktorá bola v Palestíne veľmi vzácna. Neživou bola voda dažďová, ktorú zbierali do vykopaných jám, cisterien.

Jer 2,16 - Nof je Memfis, egyptský Men-no-fer, južne od dnešnej Káhiry. Tafnes, grécky Dafne, dnešné Tell Defenneh, bola kedysi dôležitá pevnosť neďaleko Pelusiumu.

Jer 2,18 - Modly, popraskané cisterny, národu nepomohli, preto hľadá "vodu", pomoc inde, a to raz v Egypte, inokedy v Asýrsku. Vulg prekladá mená riek; miesto Nílu má: "vodu mútnu" miesto Eufratu: "vodu rieky".

Jer 2,19 - Modloslužbou páchanou na výšinách a pod košatými stromami porušuje izraelský národ manželskú vernosť, ktorou je zaviazaný Pánovi (porov. Iz 50,1; Oz 4,12-14; Dt 12,2; 23,17-18; 2 Kr 23,4-8).

Jer 2,21 - Podobenstvo o vinici pozri Iz 5,1 n.

Jer 2,23 - Spomína sa tu údolie Ben-Hinom (Ben-Hinnom) pri Jeruzaleme. Tam bola povestná modlárska svätyňa Tofet, kde Izraeliti obetúvali Molochovi ešte aj svoje deti (porov. 7,31; 19,2-6; 32,35).

Jer 2,24 - Zvieratá sú zdivené, len keď príde ich mesiac, Izrael ustavične sa vláči a volá za modlami, div si nezoderie obuv a div mu nevyschne gágor.

Jer 2,34 - Kto zabil zlodeja, pristihnutého pri vlámaní, nebol podľa zákona vrah (Ex 22,2). Izrael však zabíja svoje obete pri terebintách (tak treba asi opraviť tento ťažký verš so LXX). Rozumie sa to o obetovaní detí, ktoré sa aj u Iz 57,5 spája s modloslužbou pri terebintách.

Jer 2,37 - Na znak žiaľu a zúfalstva dávali si ruky nad hlavu a zalamovali nimi.