  | Kniha proroka IzaiášaBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Iz 6, 1-13 |
1 Iz 6, 1 In the year in which king Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, sublime and exalted, and the things that were under him filled the temple. 2 Iz 6, 2 The Seraphims were standing above the throne. One had six wings, and the other had six wings: with two they were covering his face, and with two they were covering his feet, and with two they were flying. 3 Iz 6, 3 And they were crying out to one another, and saying: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God of hosts! All the earth is filled with his glory!” 4 Iz 6, 4 And the lintels above the hinges were shaken at the voice of the one crying out. And the house was filled with smoke. 5 Iz 6, 5 And I said: “Woe to me! For I have remained silent. For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live in the midst of a people having unclean lips, and I have seen with my eyes the King, the Lord of hosts!” 6 Iz 6, 6 And one of the Seraphims flew to me, and in his hand was a burning coal, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7 Iz 6, 7 And he touched my mouth, and he said, “Behold, this has touched your lips, and so your iniquities will be taken away, and your sin will be cleansed.” 8 Iz 6, 8 And I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: “Whom shall I send?” and, “Who will go for us?” And I said: “Here I am. Send me.” 9 Iz 6, 9 And he said: “Go forth! And you shall say to this people: ‘When you listen, you will hear and not understand. And when you see a vision, you will not comprehend.’ 10 Iz 6, 10 Blind the heart of this people. Make their ears heavy and close their eyes, lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and be converted, and then I would heal them.” 11 Iz 6, 11 And I said, “For how long, O Lord?” And he said, “Until the cities are desolate, without an inhabitant, and the houses are without a man, and the land will be left behind, deserted.” 12 Iz 6, 12 For the Lord will take the men far away, and she who will have been left behind will be multiplied in the midst of the earth. 13 Iz 6, 13 But still, there will be a tithing within her, and she will be converted, and she will be put on display, like a terebinth tree and like an oak which extends its branches. And what will remain standing within her will be a holy offspring.
| | | Iz 6, 1-13 |
Verš 1
In the year in which king Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, sublime and exalted, and the things that were under him filled the temple.
2Kr 15:7 - And Azariah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his ancestors in the city of David. And Jotham, his son, reigned in his place.
Verš 2
The Seraphims were standing above the throne. One had six wings, and the other had six wings: with two they were covering his face, and with two they were covering his feet, and with two they were flying.
Zjv 4:8 - And each of the four living creatures had upon them six wings, and all around and within they are full of eyes. And they took no rest, day or night, from saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and who is, and who is to come.”
Verš 3
And they were crying out to one another, and saying: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God of hosts! All the earth is filled with his glory!”
Zjv 4:8 - And each of the four living creatures had upon them six wings, and all around and within they are full of eyes. And they took no rest, day or night, from saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and who is, and who is to come.”
Verš 7
And he touched my mouth, and he said, “Behold, this has touched your lips, and so your iniquities will be taken away, and your sin will be cleansed.”
Jer 1:9 - And the Lord put forth his hand, and he touched my mouth. And the Lord said to me: “Behold, I have placed my words in your mouth.
Dan 10:16 - And behold, something in the likeness of a son of man touched my lips. Then, opening my mouth, I spoke and said to him who stood before me, “My lord, at the sight of you, my limbs became weak and no strength has remained in me.
Verš 9
And he said: “Go forth! And you shall say to this people: ‘When you listen, you will hear and not understand. And when you see a vision, you will not comprehend.’
Mt 13:14 - And so, in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, who said, ‘Hearing, you shall hear, but not understand; and seeing, you shall see, but not perceive.
Mk 4:12 - ‘so that, seeing, they may see, and not perceive; and hearing, they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they may be converted, and their sins would be forgiven them.’ ”
Lk 8:10 - And he said to them: “To you it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God. But to the rest, it is in parables, so that: seeing, they may not perceive, and hearing, they may not understand.
Jn 12:40 - “He has blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart, so that they may not see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and be converted: and then I would heal them.”
Sk 28:26 - saying: ‘Go to this people and say to them: Hearing, you shall hear and not understand, and seeing, you shall see and not perceive.
Rim 11:8 - just as it was written: “God has given them a spirit of reluctance: eyes that do not perceive, and ears that do not hear, even until this very day.”
Verš 10
Blind the heart of this people. Make their ears heavy and close their eyes, lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and be converted, and then I would heal them.”
Jer 5:21 - Listen, O foolish people who have no heart! You have eyes, but you do not see, and ears, but you do not hear.
Iz 6,1 - O roku smrti Oziášovej pozri úvod. Videnie je nie výmysel alebo predstava proroka, ale skutočnosť. O prorockých videniach tiež v úvode. Izaiáš videl Boha v ľudskej podobe, ako si ho jednoduchí ľudia predstavujú v nebi: na tróne, medzi anjelmi, v kráľovskom rúchu.
Iz 6,2 - Serafíni sa vo Svätom písme spomínajú len tu. Meno znamená: ohniví, horiaci, zápalní. Prorok ich vidí v podobe ľudskej, ale s krídlami.
Iz 6,3 - Trojnásobným opakovaním: Svätý, svätý, svätý sa podľa Sv. Otcov pripomínajú tri božské osoby. Možné je, že Boh podobnými výrokmi pripravoval ľudí na toto tajomstvo, no starozákonný človek nemohol mať o ňom ani pochopu, Boh ho zjavil len v Novom zákone.
Iz 6,4 - Dymom alebo oblakom zahaľoval Boh pri videniach svoju slávu (Gn 15,17; Ex 19,9; 19,18; 40,34–35; 1 Kr 8,10).
Iz 6,5 - Starozákonní ľudia si mysleli, že každý, kto videl Božiu velebnosť, musí zomrieť (Gn 32,31; Ex 33,20; Sdc 6,22 n.; 13,22).
Iz 6,8 - Boh dáva otázku anjelovi; chce, aby sa Izaiáš sám ponúkol k prorockému úradu.
Iz 6,9 - Prorok svojimi kázňami nevyvolá u ľudu obrátenie, ale úplnú zatvrdnutosť. I v dobe Ježiša Krista boli Židia takí zatvrdnutí a zaslepení, preto tieto tvrdé slová častejšie uvádza aj Kristus Pán a jeho apoštoli (Mt 13,14; Mk 4,12; Jn 12,40; Sk 28,26; Rim 11,8).
Iz 6,11-13 - Pre zatvrdnutosť bude kedysi prekvitajúci národ ako poobtínaný strom, z ktorého zostal iba kmeň. Posledné slová obsahujú však nádej: obkliesnený strom skrýva v sebe životnú silu, je "svätým semenom". Myšlienka, u prorokov často zdôrazňovaná, že len zvyšky národa uzrú spasenie.
