Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Iz 57, 1-21

1 The just man perishes, and there is no one who acknowledges it in his heart; and men of mercy are taken away, for there is no one who understands. For the just man has been taken away before the face of malice. 2 Let peace arrive. Let he who has walked in his righteousness find rest on his bed. 3 But come here, you sons of the prophetess, you offspring of an adulterous man and a fornicating woman. 4 Whom are you mocking? Against whom have you opened your mouth wide and wagged your tongue? Are you not sons of wickedness, a lying offspring, 5 who are being consoled by idols under every leafy tree, immolating little children at the torrents, under the high rocks? 6 Your portion is in the currents of the torrent; this is your lot! And you yourselves have poured out libations to them; you have offered sacrifice. Should I not be angry over these things? 7 Upon a high and lofty mountain, you have placed your bed, and you have ascended to that place to immolate victims. 8 And behind the door, and beyond the post, you have set up your memorial. For you uncovered yourself next to me, and you received an adulterer. You widened your bed, and you formed a pact with them. You loved their bed with an open hand. 9 And you have adorned yourself for the king with ointments, and you have increased your cosmetics. You have sent your representatives to distant places, and you have debased yourself all the way to Hell. 10 You have been wearied by the multitude of your own ways. Yet you did not say, “I will cease.” You have found life by your own hand; because of this, you have not prayed. 11 For whose sake have you been anxiously afraid, so that you would lie and not be mindful of me, nor consider me in your heart? For I am silent, and I am like someone who does not see, and so you have forgotten me. 12 I will announce your justice, and your works will not benefit you. 13 When you cry out, let your followers free you. But the wind will carry them all away; a breeze will take them up. But he who has faith in me will inherit the earth and will possess my holy mountain. 14 And I will say: “Make way! Grant passage! Move to the side of the path! Take the obstacles out of the way of my people!” 15 For this is said by the Most High, the Sublime One, who dwells in eternity. And his name is Holy, for he dwells in the exalted and holy place, and he acts with a restrained and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite. 16 For I will not contend unceasingly, and I will not be angry to the end. For I will exhale my breath, and the Spirit will go forth from my face. 17 Because of the iniquity of his avarice, I was angry, and I struck him down. I concealed my face from you, and I was angry. And he went astray by wandering in his heart. 18 I saw his ways, and I healed him, and I led him back again, and I restored consolations to him and to those who mourn for him. 19 I created the fruit of the lips: peace, peace to him who is far away, and peace to him who is near, said the Lord, and I healed him. 20 But the impious are like the raging sea, which is not able to be quieted, and its waves stir up dirt and mud. 21 There is no peace for the impious, says the Lord God.

Verš 16

For I will not contend unceasingly, and I will not be angry to the end. For I will exhale my breath, and the Spirit will go forth from my face.

Ž 103:9 - You have set a limit that they will not cross. And they will not return to cover the earth.

Heb 12:9 - Then, too, we have certainly had the fathers of our flesh as instructors, and we reverenced them. Should we not obey the Father of spirits all the more, and so live?

Verš 1

The just man perishes, and there is no one who acknowledges it in his heart; and men of mercy are taken away, for there is no one who understands. For the just man has been taken away before the face of malice.

Ž 12:1 - Unto the end. A Psalm of David. How long, O Lord? Will you forget me until the end? How long will you turn your face away from me?

Mi 7:2 - The holy ones pass away from the land, and there is no one righteous among men. All wait in ambush for blood; a man hunts his brother to death.

Verš 13

When you cry out, let your followers free you. But the wind will carry them all away; a breeze will take them up. But he who has faith in me will inherit the earth and will possess my holy mountain.

Ž 34:8 - Let the snare, of which he is ignorant, come upon him, and let the deception, which he has hidden, take hold of him: and may he fall into that very snare.

Verš 21

There is no peace for the impious, says the Lord God.

Iz 48:22 - “There is no peace for the impious,” says the Lord.

Iz 57,3 - Izraeliti sú cudzoložníci, lebo sú neverní svojmu snúbencovi, Bohu, a klaňajú sa modlám. S modloslužbou sa často spájalo aj čarodejníctvo.

Iz 57,5 - Modloslužbu konali pod terebintou (porov. 1,29). O obetovaní detí pozri pozn. k 30,33.

Iz 57,6 - Pohania pokladali za božstvá aj skaliská, obrúsené na hladko potokom, a Izraeliti im tiež prinášali obety.

Iz 57,8-10 - Výklad týchto veršov je veľmi ťažký. Národ sa predstavuje ako cudzoložná žena. Modlárski Izraeliti sa okrášľovali kvôli Molochovi (pozri pozn. k 30,33). Ba posielali poslov do ďalekých krajín k falošným božstvám, hádam žiadali od nich veštby a hlboko, "až k podsvetiu" sa pred nimi pokorovali. Akoby tieto zúfalé pokusy boli vliali do ich ochabnutých rúk nový život; nenahliadli, že falošné božstvá im nepomôžu.

Iz 57,13 - Hŕbou volá prorok množstvo modiel.

Iz 57,19 - "Ovocie perí" – to budú slová vďaky, ktoré Boh vylúdi na ústa národa, keď ho vyslobodí zo zajatia.

Iz 57,21 - Porov. 48,22.