  | Kniha proroka IzaiášaBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Iz 5, 1-30 |
1 Iz 5, 1 I will sing to my beloved the canticle of my paternal cousin, about his vineyard. A vineyard was made for my beloved, at the horn in the son of oil. 2 Iz 5, 2 And he fenced it in, and he picked the stones out of it, and he planted it with the best vines, and he built a tower in the middle of it, and he set up a winepress within it. And he expected it to produce grapes, but it produced wild vines. 3 Iz 5, 3 Now then, inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah: judge between me and my vineyard. 4 Iz 5, 4 What more should I have done for my vineyard that I did not do for it? Should I not have expected it to produce grapes, though it produced wild vines? 5 Iz 5, 5 And now, I will reveal to you what I will do to my vineyard. I will take away its fence, and it will be plundered. I will pull down its wall, and it will be trampled. 6 Iz 5, 6 And I will make it desolate. It will not be pruned, and it will not be dug. And briers and thorns will rise up. And I will command the clouds not to rain upon it. 7 Iz 5, 7 For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel. And the man of Judah is his delightful seedling. And I expected that he would do judgment, and behold iniquity, and that he would do justice, and behold an outcry. 8 Iz 5, 8 Woe to you who join house to house, and who combine field to field, even to the limits of the place! Do you intend to live alone in the midst of the earth? 9 Iz 5, 9 These things are in my ears, says the Lord of hosts. Otherwise, many houses, great and beautiful, will become desolate, without an inhabitant. 10 Iz 5, 10 Then ten acres of vineyard will produce one small bottle of wine, and thirty measures of seed will produce three measures of grain. 11 Iz 5, 11 Woe to you who rise up in the morning to pursue drunkenness, and to drink even until evening, so as to be inflamed with wine. 12 Iz 5, 12 Harp and lyre and timbrel and pipe, as well as wine, are at your feasts. But you do not respect the work of the Lord, nor do you consider the works of his hands. 13 Iz 5, 13 Because of this, my people have been led away as captives, for they did not have knowledge, and their nobles have passed away from famine, and their multitudes have dried up from thirst. 14 Iz 5, 14 For this reason, Hell has expanded its soul, and has opened its mouth without any limits. And their strong ones, and their people, and their exalted and glorious ones will descend into it. 15 Iz 5, 15 And man will be bowed down, and man will be humbled, and the eyes of the exalted will be brought low. 16 Iz 5, 16 And the Lord of hosts will be exalted in judgment, and the holy God will be sanctified in justice. 17 Iz 5, 17 And the lambs will pasture in proper order, and new arrivals will eat from the deserts turned into fertile lands. 18 Iz 5, 18 Woe to you who draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and who draw sin as if with the rope of a cart, 19 Iz 5, 19 and who say: “Let him hurry, and let his work arrive soon, so that we may see it. And let the plan of the Holy One of Israel approach and arrive, so that we may know it.” 20 Iz 5, 20 Woe to you who call evil good, and good evil; who substitute darkness for light, and light for darkness; who exchange bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! 21 Iz 5, 21 Woe to you who are wise in your own eyes, and prudent in your own sight! 22 Iz 5, 22 Woe to you who are powerful at drinking wine, who are strong men in contriving inebriation! 23 Iz 5, 23 For you justify an impious man in exchange for bribes, and you carry away the justice of a just man from him. 24 Iz 5, 24 Because of this, as the tongue of fire devours stubble, and as the heat of a flame burns it completely, so will their root become like glowing embers, and so will their offshoot ascend like dust. For they have cast aside the law of the Lord of hosts, and they have blasphemed the eloquence of the Holy One of Israel. 25 Iz 5, 25 For this reason, the fury of the Lord has been enraged against his people, and he has extended his hand over them, and he has struck them. And the mountains were disturbed. And their carcasses became like dung in the midst of the streets. After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended. 26 Iz 5, 26 And he will lift up a sign to nations far away, and he will whistle to them from the ends of the earth. And behold, they will rush 400 forward speedily. 27 Iz 5, 27 There is no one weak or struggling among them. They will not become drowsy, and they will not sleep. Neither will the belt around their waist be loosened, nor the laces of their boots be broken. 28 Iz 5, 28 Their arrows are sharp, and all their bows are taut. The hoofs of their horses are like flint, and their wheels are like the force of a tempest. 29 Iz 5, 29 Their roaring is like the lion; they will roar like young lions. They will both roar and seize their prey. And they will wrap themselves around it, and there will be no one who can rescue it. 30 Iz 5, 30 And in that day, they will make a noise over it, like the sound of the sea. We will gaze out toward the land, and behold, the darkness of the tribulation, and even the light has been darkened by its gloom.
| | | Iz 5, 1-30 |
Verš 4
What more should I have done for my vineyard that I did not do for it? Should I not have expected it to produce grapes, though it produced wild vines?
Jer 2:5 - Thus says the Lord: “What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they would draw far away from me, and would walk after emptiness, and would become empty?
Mi 6:3 - My people, what have I done to you, or how have I assailed you? Respond to me.
Mi 6:8 - I will reveal to you, O man, what is good, and what the Lord requires from you, and how to act with judgment, and to love mercy, and to walk carefully with your God.
Verš 5
And now, I will reveal to you what I will do to my vineyard. I will take away its fence, and it will be plundered. I will pull down its wall, and it will be trampled.
Ž 80:12 - But my people did not hear my voice, and Israel was not attentive to me.
Verš 7
For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel. And the man of Judah is his delightful seedling. And I expected that he would do judgment, and behold iniquity, and that he would do justice, and behold an outcry.
Ž 80:8 - You called upon me in tribulation, and I freed you. I heard you within the hidden tempest. I tested you with waters of contradiction.
Verš 8
Woe to you who join house to house, and who combine field to field, even to the limits of the place! Do you intend to live alone in the midst of the earth?
Mi 2:2 - And they have desired fields and have taken them by violence, and they have stolen houses. And they have made false accusations against a man and his house, a man and his inheritance.
Verš 11
Woe to you who rise up in the morning to pursue drunkenness, and to drink even until evening, so as to be inflamed with wine.
Prís 23:29 - Who has woe? Whose father has woe? Who has quarrels? Who falls into pits? Who has wounds without cause? Who has watery eyes?
Verš 13
Because of this, my people have been led away as captives, for they did not have knowledge, and their nobles have passed away from famine, and their multitudes have dried up from thirst.
Am 6:7 - Because of this, now they will depart at the head of those who go into captivity; and the faction of the lustful will be removed.
Verš 17
And the lambs will pasture in proper order, and new arrivals will eat from the deserts turned into fertile lands.
Iz 14:30 - And the firstborn of the poor will be pastured, and the poor will rest in faithfulness. And I will cause your root to pass away by famine, and I will put to death your remnant.
Verš 21
Woe to you who are wise in your own eyes, and prudent in your own sight!
Prís 3:7 - Do not seem wise to yourself. Fear God, and withdraw from evil.
Rim 12:16 - Be of the same mind toward one another: not savoring what is exalted, but consenting in humility. Do not choose to seem wise to yourself.
Verš 23
For you justify an impious man in exchange for bribes, and you carry away the justice of a just man from him.
Prís 17:15 - Those who justify the impious, and those who condemn the just, both are abominable with God.
Prís 24:24 - Those who say to the impious, “You are 354 just,” shall be cursed by the people, and the tribes shall detest them.
Verš 24
Because of this, as the tongue of fire devours stubble, and as the heat of a flame burns it completely, so will their root become like glowing embers, and so will their offshoot ascend like dust. For they have cast aside the law of the Lord of hosts, and they have blasphemed the eloquence of the Holy One of Israel.
Ex 15:7 - And in the multitude of your glory you have put down your adversaries. You sent out your wrath, which devoured them like stubble.
Iz 9:19 - The earth has been shaken by the wrath of the Lord of hosts, and the people will become like fuel for the fire. A man will not spare his own brother.
Verš 25
For this reason, the fury of the Lord has been enraged against his people, and he has extended his hand over them, and he has struck them. And the mountains were disturbed. And their carcasses became like dung in the midst of the streets. After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.
Iz 10:6 - I will send him to a deceitful nation, and I will order him against the people of my fury, so that he may take away the plunder, and tear apart the prey, and place it to be trampled like the mud of the streets.
Iz 9:12 - the Syrians from the east and the Philistines from the west. And they will devour Israel with their whole mouth. After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.
Iz 9:17 - For this reason, the Lord will not rejoice over their youths. And he will not take pity on their orphans and widows. For each one is a hypocrite, and each one is wicked, and every mouth has spoken foolishness. After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.
Iz 9:21 - After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.
Iz 10:4 - so that you may not be bowed down under the chains, and fall with the slain? Concerning all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.
Verš 30
And in that day, they will make a noise over it, like the sound of the sea. We will gaze out toward the land, and behold, the darkness of the tribulation, and even the light has been darkened by its gloom.
Iz 8:22 - And he will gaze downward to the earth, and behold: tribulation and darkness, dissolution and distress, and a pursuing gloom. For he will not be able to fly away from its distress.
Iz 5,1 - Podobenstvom o vinici kreslí prorok nevďačnosť Izraelitov. Miláčik a priateľ je Boh Jahve, je to teda pieseň, ktorú Boh zložil o svojej vinici. Zo 6. verša vidieť, že vinohradníkom je Boh, ktorý rozkazuje aj oblakom, a v 7. verši sa vyhlasuje, že nevďačnou vinicou je Izrael.
Iz 5,5 - Ohrada okolo viníc a záhrad bývala z nanosených skál a na nej bol haluzový plot.
Iz 5,7 - Dom Júdov dostal od Boha oveľa viac výsad než ostatné kmene.
Iz 5,8 - Šestoro "Beda!" vyrieknutých nad hriešnikmi nás poučí, čo je to za divé hrozno, ktoré urodila nevďačná vinica, čo sú to za zločiny, ktorých sa národ dopúšťa.
Iz 5,10 - Bat bola miera na tekutiny, obsahovala 36,4 litrov (podľa iných skoro 40 litrov). Miera tej istej veľkosti na veci sypané sa volala efa. Miera desaťnásobná, teda 364 litrov (podľa iných skoro 400 l), volala sa chomer.
Iz 5,13 - "Slávni" sú kniežatá a vodcovia ľudu "zástup" je obyčajný ľud.
Iz 5,14 - "Podsvetie", podľa starších starozákonných kníh je to miesto odpočinku, ticha a smútku. Miesto radosti, nebo, nebolo pred Kristom Pánom otvorené, preto nie div, že sú i spravodliví na mieste smútku, v šeóle. Nikde sa však netvrdí, že by osud spravodlivých bol po smrti rovnaký s osudom hriešnych, ba výslovne sa hovorí, že na hriešnikov čakajú v podsvetí tresty.
Iz 5,17 - Opustená krajina bude pastviskom a čo sa na spustnutých poliach urodí, zoberú cudzinci.
Iz 5,19 - Hriešnici sa posmievajú prorokovým rečiam.
Iz 5,25 - Prorok pripomína akýsi už pominutý, ale bližšie neoznačený trest. Keďže sa však národ neobrátil, Božia ruka je pripravená k ďalším trestom.
Iz 5,26 - Meno nepriateľského národa, ktorý Boh povolá proti Júdsku, sa nespomína, ale sú to bezpochyby Asýrčania. Bohu sa tu, ako v Biblii často, pripisujú ľudské činy, hoci vieme, že on nemusí zdvihnúť znak ani zapískať, keď chce privolať nepriateľské vojsko.
Iz 5,30 - Zámeno "jej" sa vzťahuje na "zem". Je to zem Júdska.
