Príslovia

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Prís 30, 1-33

1 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, 2 Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man. 3 I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. 4 Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell? 5 Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. 6 Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar. 7 Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die: 8 Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: 9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. 10 Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. 11 There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother. 12 There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness. 13 There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up. 14 There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men. 15 The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough: 16 The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough. 17 The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it. 18 There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, four which I know not: 19 The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid. 20 Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness. 21 For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear: 22 For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat; 23 For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress. 24 There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise: 25 The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer; 26 The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks; 27 The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands; 28 The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces. 29 There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going: 30 A lion which is strongest among beasts, and turneth not away for any; 31 A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up. 32 If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth. 33 Surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter, and the wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood: so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth strife.

Verš 32

If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.

Jób 21:5 - Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Verš 4

Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?

Jób 38:4 - Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.

Ž 104:3 - Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

Iz 40:12 - Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

Verš 5

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

Ž 12:6 - The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.

Ž 18:30 - As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him.

Ž 19:8 - The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.

Ž 119:140 - Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.

Verš 6

Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

Dt 4:2 - Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

Dt 12:32 - What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.

Zjv 22:18 - For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:

Verš 13

There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.

Prís 6:17 - A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,

Verš 14

There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

Prís 12:18 - There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Verš 25

The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer;

Prís 6:8 - Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

Verš 31

A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.

Jób 39:19 - Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

Pris 30,1 - Táto ďalšia krátka zbierka múdrych výrokov sa pripisuje Agurovi, ktorý nie je bližšie známy. – Massa bola pôvodne vlasť arabského kmeňa, ktorý odvádzal svoj pôvod od Izmaela (Gn 25,14). Agur vystupuje ako ctiteľ Jahveho, a to by hádam naznačovalo, že Massu neskôr zaujali Židia.

Pris 30,11-14 - Agur líči vari pokolenie svojich vrstovníkov. Porov. 20,20; 20,9; 6,17.

Pris 30,15-16 - Verš 15ab a 16a sú v pôvodine veľmi poškodené.

Pris 30,17 - Na nepochovanom, vyhodenom tele kŕmili sa havrany. Porov. 1 Sam 17,44; 1 Kr 14,11; 16,4.

Pris 30,20 - Verš je bez súvisu s ostatnými číselnými prísloviami. Azda je len neúplnou vsuvkou; chýba polverš 20b.

Pris 30,31 - Celý verš je v pôvodine veľmi poškodený.

Pris 30,32-33 - Pôvodný text je ťažko zrozumiteľný. Len toto sa dá z neho vyčítať, že človeku sa treba chrániť vyzývavosti a radšej mlčať, než by vybúšili vyprovokované vášne.