Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ex 6, 1-30

1 And the Lord said to Moses: “Now you will see what I shall do to Pharaoh. For through a strong hand he will release them, and by a mighty hand he will cast them from his land.” 2 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “I am the Lord, 3 who appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as Almighty God. And I did not reveal to them my name: ADONAI. 4 And I formed a covenant with them, in order to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojourning, in which they were newcomers. 5 I have heard the groaning of the sons of Israel, with which the Egyptians have oppressed them. And I have remembered my covenant. 6 For this reason, say to the sons of Israel: I am the Lord who will lead you away from the work house of the Egyptians, and rescue you from servitude, and also redeem you with an exalted arm and great judgments. 7 And I will take you to myself as my people, and I will be your God. And you will know that I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the work house of the Egyptians, 8 and who brought you into the land, over which I lifted up my hand in order to grant it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And I will grant it to you as a possession. I am the Lord.” 9 And so, Moses explained all these things to the sons of Israel, who did not agree with him, because of their anguish of spirit and very difficult work. 10 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 11 “Enter and speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, so that he may release the sons of Israel from his land.” 12 Moses responded in the sight the Lord: “Behold, the sons of Israel do not listen to me. And how will Pharaoh listen to me, especially since I am of uncircumcised lips?” 13 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, and he gave them a commandment for the sons of Israel, and for Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, that they should lead the sons of Israel away from the land of Egypt. 14 These are the leaders of the houses by their families. The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. 15 These are the kindred of Reuben. The sons of Simeon: Jemuel and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite women. These are the progeny of Simeon. 16 And these are the names of the sons of Levi by their kindred: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari. Now the years of the life of Levi were one hundred and thirty-seven. 17 The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, by their kindred. 18 The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron and Uzziel. Likewise, the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred and thirty-three. 19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the kindred of Levi by their families. 20 Now Amram took as a wife Jochebed, his paternal aunt, who bore for him Aaron and Moses. And the years of the life of Amram were one hundred and thirty-seven. 21 Likewise, the sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. 22 Likewise, the sons of Uzziel: Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Sithri. 23 Now Aaron took as a wife Elizabeth, the daughter of Amminadab, sister of Nahshon, who bore for him Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar. 24 Likewise, the sons of Korah: Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph. These are the kindred of the Korahites. 25 And truly Eleazar, the son of Aaron, took a wife from the daughters of Putiel. And she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the Levitical families by their kindred. 26 These are Aaron and Moses, whom the Lord instructed to lead the sons of Israel away from the land of Egypt by their companies. 27 These are those who speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, in order to lead the sons of Israel out of Egypt. These are Moses and Aaron, 28 in the day when the Lord spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt. 29 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “I am the Lord. Speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, all that I speak to you.” 30 And Moses said in the sight of the Lord: “Lo, I am of uncircumcised lips, how will Pharaoh listen to me?”

Verš 12

Moses responded in the sight the Lord: “Behold, the sons of Israel do not listen to me. And how will Pharaoh listen to me, especially since I am of uncircumcised lips?”

Ex 6:29 - And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “I am the Lord. Speak to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, all that I speak to you.”

Ex 4:10 - Moses said: “I beg you, O Lord, I was not eloquent yesterday or the day before. And from the time that you have spoken to your servant, I have a greater impediment and slowness of tongue.”

Verš 14

These are the leaders of the houses by their families. The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

Gn 46:9 - The sons of Reuben: Hanoch and Pallu, and Hezron and Carmi.

Nm 26:5 - Ruben, the firstborn of Israel; his son, Hanoch, from whom is the family of the Hanochites; and Pallu, from whom is the family of the Palluites;

1Krn 5:3 - So then, the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi.

Verš 15

These are the kindred of Reuben. The sons of Simeon: Jemuel and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite women. These are the progeny of Simeon.

Gn 46:10 - The sons of Simeon: Jemuel and Jamin and Ohad, and Jachin and Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman.

Nm 26:12 - The sons of Simeon, by their kinships: Nemuel, from him is the family of the Nemuelites; Jamin, from him is the family of the Jaminites; Jachin, from him is the family of the Jachinites;

1Krn 4:24 - The sons of Simeon: Nemuel and Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, Shaul;

Verš 16

And these are the names of the sons of Levi by their kindred: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari. Now the years of the life of Levi were one hundred and thirty-seven.

Gn 46:11 - The sons of Levi: Gershon and Kohath, and Merari.

Nm 3:17 - and there were found the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

Nm 26:57 - Likewise, this is the number of the sons of Levi by their families: Gershon, from whom is the family of the Gershonites; Kohath, from whom is the family of the Kohathites; Merari, from whom is the family of the Merarites.

1Krn 6:1 - The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

1Krn 6:16 - So the sons of Levi were Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

1Krn 23:6 - And David distributed them into courses according to the sons of Levi, specifically, Gershom, and Kohath, and Merari.

Verš 17

The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, by their kindred.

1Krn 6:17 - And these are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei.

1Krn 23:7 - The sons of Gershom: Ladan and Shimei.

Verš 18

The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron and Uzziel. Likewise, the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred and thirty-three.

1Krn 6:18 - The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

1Krn 23:12 - The sons of Kohath: Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel, four.

Verš 19

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the kindred of Levi by their families.

1Krn 6:19 - The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And so these are the kindred of Levi, according to their families.

1Krn 23:21 - The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.

Verš 20

Now Amram took as a wife Jochebed, his paternal aunt, who bore for him Aaron and Moses. And the years of the life of Amram were one hundred and thirty-seven.

Ex 2:1 - After these things, a man from the house of Levi went out, and he took a wife from his own stock.

Nm 26:59 - who had a wife, Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, who was born to him in Egypt. She bore, to her husband Amram: sons, Aaron and Moses, as well as their sister, Miriam.

Verš 23

Now Aaron took as a wife Elizabeth, the daughter of Amminadab, sister of Nahshon, who bore for him Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Nm 3:2 - And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Nm 26:60 - From Aaron were born Nadab and Abihu, and Eleazar and Ithamar.

1Krn 6:3 - The sons of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

1Krn 24:1 - Now these were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Verš 30

And Moses said in the sight of the Lord: “Lo, I am of uncircumcised lips, how will Pharaoh listen to me?”

Ex 6:12 - Moses responded in the sight the Lord: “Behold, the sons of Israel do not listen to me. And how will Pharaoh listen to me, especially since I am of uncircumcised lips?”

Ex 6,1 - Silná ruka, mocná ruka značí Božiu všemohúcnosť, ktorá sa prejaví na faraónovi a jeho ľude, keď Boh zázračným spôsobom zakročí v prospech svojho ľudu.

Ex 6,2-8 - V týchto veršoch Pán poúča Mojžiša, ako bude môcť znova prebudiť skleslú dôveru Izraelitov. Boh sa zjavoval za časov patriarchov ako Všemohúci Boh ('Él Šaddaj; Gn 17,1; 35,11), ale nezjavil sa im pod menom Pán, Jahve. Toto meno zjavuje teraz Mojžišovi a žiada, aby ho vyvolený národ poznal a vzýval pod týmto menom. Odteraz aj svätopisec bude robiť rozdiel medzi dvoma slovami Boh a Pán. Pomenovanie Boh bude používať vtedy, keď bude hovoriť o Bohu vo vzťahu k celému svetu; meno Jahve zasa, keď pôjde o vzťah Boha k Izraelitom. Jahve-Pán je teda osobné meno, ktorým sa pravý a jediný Boh zjavuje a prezrádza v izraelskom národe, keď sa Izraela ujíma ako svojho majetku. Boh pod menom 'Él Šaddaj dával patriarchom prísľuby, ten istý Boh, teraz pod menom Pán, ich ide splniť.

Ex 6,7 - Zvratom: "Vezmem si vás za svoj ľud a budem vaším Bohom" Boh vyjadruje nový vzťah medzi sebou a svojím ľudom. Je to typický zvrat pre vyjadrenie Božieho vyvolenia a zmluvy.

Ex 6,14 - Gn 46,9; Nm 26,5; 1 Krn 5,1. V Písme sa udáva rodostrom mužov vtedy, keď začínajú verejne vystupovať. Mojžiš a Áron teraz začínajú svoje veľké poslanie. Izraeliti majú vedieť, že títo dvaja mužovia zaujímajú význačné miesto v rodine izraelského národa. Rodostrom je skrátený, neúplný.

Ex 6,20 - Jochabed ,Jahve je sláva, slávny'.V rodostrome je Áron na prvom mieste, je starší ako Mojžiš. Ale neskoršie sa uvádza vždy Mojžiš prv a len potom Áron.