Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ex 29, 1-46

1 “But you shall also do this, so that they may be consecrated to me in the priesthood: Take a calf from the herd, and two immaculate rams, 2 and unleavened bread, and a crust without leaven that has been sprinkled with oil, likewise, unleavened cakes smeared with oil. You shall make them all from the same wheat flour. 3 And, having placed them in baskets, you shall offer them, along with the calf and the two rams. 4 And you shall bring forward Aaron and his sons, to the door of the tabernacle of the testimony. And when you will have washed the father with his sons in water, 5 you shall clothe Aaron in his vestments, that is, with the linen, and the tunic, and the ephod, and the breastplate, which you shall draw together with the wide belt. 6 And you shall place the headdress on his head and the holy plate upon the headdress. 7 And you shall pour the oil of unction over his head. And so, by this rite, he shall be consecrated. 8 Likewise, you shall bring forward his sons, and you shall clothe them in the linen tunics, and wrap them with the wide belt: 9 Aaron, certainly, as well as his sons. And you shall impose headdresses upon them. And they shall be priests to me by a perpetual ordinance. After you have initiated their hands, 10 you shall bring forward also the calf, in the presence of the tabernacle of the testimony. And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon its head. 11 And you shall sacrifice it in the sight of the Lord, beside the door of the tabernacle of the testimony. 12 And taking some of the blood of the calf, you shall place it upon the horns of the altar with your finger, but the remainder of the blood you shall pour next to its base. 13 And you shall take all the fat which covers its intestines, and the mesh of the liver, as well as the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, and you shall offer them as a burnt offering upon the altar. 14 Yet truly, the flesh of the calf, and the hide and the dung, you shall burn outside, beyond the camp, because it is for sin. 15 Likewise, you shall take one ram, and upon its head Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands. 16 And when you will have sacrificed it, you shall take from its blood and pour it around the altar. 17 Then you shall cut the ram into pieces, and, having washed its intestines and feet, you shall place these upon the cut-up flesh and upon its head. 18 And you shall offer the entire ram as a burnt offering upon the altar. It is an oblation to the Lord, a most sweet odor of the victim of the Lord. 19 Likewise, you shall take the other ram, upon whose head Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands. 20 And when you will have immolated it, you shall take of its blood, and place it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron and his sons, and on the thumbs and big toes of their right hand and right foot, and you shall pour the blood upon the altar, all around. 21 And when you have taken from the blood that is on the altar, and from the oil of unction, you shall sprinkle Aaron and his vestment, his sons and their vestments. And after they and their vestments have been consecrated, 22 you shall take the fat of the ram, and the rump, and the lard that covers the internal organs, and the mesh of the liver, and the two kidneys along with the fat that is on them, and the right shoulder, because it is the ram of consecration, 23 and one turn of bread, a crust sprinkled with oil, and a cake from the basket of unleavened bread, which was placed in the sight of the Lord. 24 And you shall place all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and you shall sanctify them, lifting them up in the sight of the Lord. 25 And you shall take all these things from their hands and burn them upon the altar as a holocaust, as a most sweet odor in the sight of the Lord, because it is his oblation. 26 Likewise, you shall take the chest of the ram, with which Aaron was initiated, and you shall sanctify it, lifting it up in the sight of the Lord, and it will fall to your share. 27 And you shall sanctify both the consecrated chest and the shoulder that you separated from the ram, 28 with which Aaron was initiated with his sons, and these will fall to the share of Aaron and his sons, as a perpetual oath by the sons of Israel. For these are the greatest and the first of their victims of peace, which they offer to the Lord. 29 But the holy vestment, which Aaron shall use, his sons shall possess after him, so that they may be anointed in it and their hands may be consecrated. 30 For seven days, he who is high priest in his place and who enters the tabernacle of the testimony to minister in the Sanctuary shall use it. 31 But you shall take the ram of consecration and cook its flesh in the holy place. 32 And Aaron and his sons shall feed on it. Likewise, the loaves which are in the basket, they shall consume in the vestibule of the tabernacle of the testimony, 33 so that it may be an appeasing sacrifice, and so that the hands of those who offer may be sanctified. A stranger shall not eat from these, for they are holy. 34 And what may remain until morning, of the consecrated flesh or of the bread, you shall burn these remnants with fire. These shall not be eaten, because they have been sanctified. 35 All that I have instructed you concerning Aaron and his sons, you shall do. For seven days shall you consecrate their hands, 36 and you shall offer a calf for sin on each day, as an atonement. And you shall cleanse the altar when you will have immolated the victim of expiation, and you shall anoint it for sanctification. 37 For seven days, you shall expiate and sanctify the altar, and it shall be the Holy of holies. All those who will touch it must be sanctified. 38 This is what you shall acquire for the altar: Two one-year-old lambs, each day continually, 39 one lamb in the morning, and the other in the evening; 40 for the one lamb, a tenth part of fine flour sprinkled with crushed oil, which shall have the measure of the fourth part of a hin, and wine for a libation, of the same measure; 41 truly, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening, according to the ritual of the morning oblation, and according to what we have said, as an odor of sweetness. 42 It is a sacrifice to the Lord, by a perpetual oblation among your generations, at the door of the tabernacle of the testimony before the Lord, where I resolve to speak to you. 43 And there I will instruct the sons of Israel, and the altar shall be sanctified by my glory. 44 I will also sanctify the tabernacle of the testimony with the altar, and Aaron with his sons, to exercise the priesthood for me. 45 And I will live in the midst of the sons of Israel, and I will be their God. 46 And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, 48 who led them away from the land of Egypt, so that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.”

Verš 32

And Aaron and his sons shall feed on it. Likewise, the loaves which are in the basket, they shall consume in the vestibule of the tabernacle of the testimony,

Lv 8:31 - And when he had sanctified them with their vestments, he instructed them, saying: “Cook the flesh before the entrance of the tabernacle, and eat it there. Likewise, eat the loaves of consecration, which have been placed in the basket, just as the Lord instructed me, saying: ‘Aaron and his sons shall eat them.’

Lv 24:9 - And they shall be for Aaron and his sons, so that they may eat these in the holy place; for it is the Holy of holies from the sacrifices of the Lord, as a perpetual right.

Verš 1

“But you shall also do this, so that they may be consecrated to me in the priesthood: Take a calf from the herd, and two immaculate rams,

Lv 8:2 - Take Aaron, with his sons, their vestments, and the oil of anointing, a calf for sin, two rams, and a basket with unleavened bread,

Lv 9:2 - “Take a calf for sin from the herd, and a ram as a holocaust, both immaculate, and offer them in the sight of the Lord.

Verš 33

so that it may be an appeasing sacrifice, and so that the hands of those who offer may be sanctified. A stranger shall not eat from these, for they are holy.

Lv 10:14 - Likewise, the breast which is offered, and the shoulder which is separated, you shall eat in a most clean place, you and your sons, and your daughters with you. For these have been set aside for you and your children from the victims which benefit the sons of Israel.

Mt 12:4 - how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?

Verš 38

This is what you shall acquire for the altar: Two one-year-old lambs, each day continually,

Nm 28:3 - These are the sacrifices which you must offer: Two immaculate one-year-old lambs each day as a perpetual holocaust.

Verš 7

And you shall pour the oil of unction over his head. And so, by this rite, he shall be consecrated.

Ex 30:25 - And you shall make the holy oil of unction, an ointment composed with the skills of a perfumer,

Verš 10

you shall bring forward also the calf, in the presence of the tabernacle of the testimony. And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon its head.

Lv 1:3 - if his offering will be a holocaust, as well as from the herd, he shall offer an immaculate male at the door of the tabernacle of the testimony, to make himself pleasing to the Lord.

Verš 45

And I will live in the midst of the sons of Israel, and I will be their God.

Ex 25:8 - And they shall make a sanctuary for me, and I will live in their midst.

Lv 26:12 - I will walk among you, and I will be your God, and you shall be my people.

Ž 78:60 -

Za 2:10 - Sing praise and rejoice, daughter of Zion. For behold, I approach, and I will dwell in your midst, says the Lord.

2Kor 6:16 - And what consensus does the temple of God have with idols? For you are the temple of the living God, just as God says: “I will dwell with them, and I will walk among them. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

Zjv 21:3 - And I heard a great voice from the throne, saying: “Behold the tabernacle of God with men. And he will dwell with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be their God with them.

Verš 14

Yet truly, the flesh of the calf, and the hide and the dung, you shall burn outside, beyond the camp, because it is for sin.

Lv 4:12 - and the remainder of the body, he shall carry away, beyond the camp, to the clean place where the ashes are usually poured out. And he shall burn them upon a stack of wood. There, in the place where the ashes have been poured out, they will be burned.

Heb 13:11 - For the bodies of those animals whose blood is carried into the Holy of holies by the high priest, on behalf of sin, are burned outside the camp.

Verš 16

And when you will have sacrificed it, you shall take from its blood and pour it around the altar.

Heb 9:12 - entered once into the Holy of Holies, having obtained eternal redemption, neither by the blood of goats, nor of calves, but by his own blood.

Heb 9:19 - For when every commandment of the law had been read by Moses to the entire people, he took up the blood of calves and goats, with water and with scarlet wool and hyssop, and he sprinkled both the book itself and the entire people,

Verš 28

with which Aaron was initiated with his sons, and these will fall to the share of Aaron and his sons, as a perpetual oath by the sons of Israel. For these are the greatest and the first of their victims of peace, which they offer to the Lord.

Lv 7:31 - who shall burn the fat upon the altar. But the breast shall be for Aaron and his sons.

Lv 7:34 - So then, the breast that is lifted up, and the shoulder that is separated, I have taken from the sons of Israel, from their victims of peace offerings, and I have given these to Aaron the priest and to his sons, as a law in perpetuity, from all the people of Israel.

Ex 29,9 - Uvedieš… do ich úradu, dosl. naplníš ich ruky (28,41).

Ex 29,10 - Kladenie rúk na hlavu obetného zvieraťa značilo, že ten, za ktorého sa zviera malo obetovať, zaslúžil si za svoje hriechy smrť. Obetujúci sa takto vyznával zo svojich hriechov a kládol ich na obetné zviera, ktoré zabil a tak podal v náhradu namiesto seba, aby si získal odpustenie a milosrdenstvo u Pána.

Ex 29,15-18 - Zápalná obeta alebo celostná žertva, zvaná niekedy aj celopal, bola obeta, pri ktorej sa celé zviera so všetkými vnútornými časťami spálilo na znak úplného venovania Pánovi. Koža sa neobetovala. Celostná žertva bola najvznešenejšou obetou, lebo pri nej sa najlepšie zvýrazňovalo Božie panstvo nad všetkým tvorstvom.

Ex 29,20 - Potretie uší, prstov na rukách a na nohách značilo zasvätenie celej osoby svätyni a znázorňovalo aj ochotu plniť slová Božie životom a skutkami podľa zákona Božieho.

Ex 29,22 - Chvost u niektorých oviec na východe je veľmi mastný. Pravá lopatka sa pri pokojných obetách nespaľovala. Tu sa robí výnimka, pri svätení kňazov sa teda má spáliť.

Ex 29,24 - Naplnenie kňazských rúk obetnými darmi je znakom kňazskej hodnosti a kňazského úradu, ktorého najhlavnejšou povinnosťou bude prinášať obety. Preto uvedenie do kňazského úradu je v hebrejčine naznačené slovami: naplníš ich ruky (v. 9). – Podávacia obeta bola v tom, že kňaz obetné dary pohybom ponúkal Pánovi smerom k svätyni. Celý úkon značil teda, že dar sa obetuje Bohu, ktorý ho však vracia kňazovi. Pri posvätení kňazov aj tu je výnimka, lebo podávacia obeta, okrem pŕs barana, spaľuje sa na oltári.

Ex 29,27 - Pozdvihovaná obeta je to isté ako podávacia obeta; rozdiel je len v úkone. Pri tejto obete obetné dary sa zdvíhali k nebu na znak, že sa ponúkajú Bohu, ktorý ich dáva naspäť kňazovi.

Ex 29,40 - Desatina – rozumej desatina efy, teda gomer (3,6 litra). Hin bola šestina efy, teda 6,07 litra. Efa bola najužívanejšou mierou pre sypké, hin zasa pre tekuté veci.