Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Ex 21, 1-36

1 (KJV) Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
1 (ROH) A toto sú súdy, ktoré im predložíš.

2 (KJV) If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
2 (ROH) Keď si kúpiš hebrejského sluhu, šesť rokov bude slúžiť a v siedmom roku vyjde slobodný darmo.

3 (KJV) If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
3 (ROH) Ak prijde sám, vyjde sám; ak bol ženatý, vyjde s ním i jeho žena.

4 (KJV) If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.
4 (ROH) Ak mu jeho pán dá ženu, a porodí mu synov alebo dcéry, žena i jej deti budú patriť jej pánovi, a on vyjde sám.

5 (KJV) And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:
5 (ROH) Ale keby povedal sluha: Milujem svojho pána, svoju ženu a svojich synov, nevyjdem slobodný.

6 (KJV) Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.
6 (ROH) Vtedy ho dovedie jeho pán pred Boha, k sudcom, a dovedie ho ku dveriam alebo k podvojam a jeho pán prebodne jeho ucho šidlom, a bude mu slúžiť navždy.

7 (KJV) And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
7 (ROH) A keby niekto predal svoju dcéru za slúžku, nevyjde, jako vychádzajú sluhovia.

8 (KJV) If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
8 (ROH) Ak by sa neľúbila svojmu pánovi, ktorý si jej nezasnúbil, dopustí, aby mohla byť vykúpená; ale cudziemu národu nebude mať práva ju predať, keď by sa dopustil nevernosti voči nej.

9 (KJV) And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
9 (ROH) A keby ju bol zasnúbil svojmu synovi, učiní jej tak, ako je obyčaj činiť dcéram.

10 (KJV) If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
10 (ROH) Ak si vezme popri nej inú ženu, jej stravy, jej odevu a jej manželského súžitia neujme.

11 (KJV) And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
11 (ROH) Ak jej neučiní toho trojeho, vyjde darmo, bez peňazí.

12 (KJV) He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
12 (ROH) Ten, kto by ubil človeka tak, že by zomrel, istotne zomrie.

13 (KJV) And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
13 (ROH) Ale pre toho, kto nečihal na život, lež Bôh to tak spôsobil, aby nadišiel do jeho ruky, ustanovím ti miesto, kam sa utečie.

14 (KJV) But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
14 (ROH) Ale keby niekto prišiel spupne na svojho blížneho, aby ho ľstivo zavraždil, ešte len aj od môjho oltára ho vezmeš, aby zomrel.

15 (KJV) And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
15 (ROH) Ten, kto by bil svojho otca, alebo svoju mať, istotne zomrie.

16 (KJV) And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
16 (ROH) A ten, kto by ukradol človeka a predal by ho, alebo keby sa našiel v jeho ruke, istotne zomrie.

17 (KJV) And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
17 (ROH) Aj ten, kto by zlorečil svojmu otcovi alebo svojej materi, istotne zomrie.

18 (KJV) And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
18 (ROH) A keby sa povadili mužovia, a niektorý by uderil svojho blížneho kameňom alebo päsťou, avšak by nezomrel, ale by sa složil do postele,

19 (KJV) If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
19 (ROH) ak potom vstane a bude chodiť vonku o svojej palici, bude bez viny ten, kto uderil, len že dá to, čo stálo jeho ležanie, a postará sa o to, aby bol celkom vyhojený.

20 (KJV) And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
20 (ROH) Keby niekto zbil svojho sluhu alebo svoju slúžku palicou tak, že by zomrel pod jeho rukou, istotne bude pomstený.

21 (KJV) Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.
21 (ROH) Ale keby postál deň alebo dva, nebude pomstený, pretože sú to jeho peniaze.

22 (KJV) If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
22 (ROH) Keby sa posvárili mužovia a uderili by tehotnú ženu, tak že by vyšiel jej plod, avšak by nebolo ublíženia na živote, istotne bude pokutovaný tak, ako naloží na neho muž tej ženy, a dá podľa usúdenia sudcov.

23 (KJV) And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
23 (ROH) Ale keby bolo ublížené na živote, tedy dáš život za život,

24 (KJV) Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
24 (ROH) oko za oko, zub za zub, ruku za ruku, nohu za nohu,

25 (KJV) Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
25 (ROH) spáleninu za spáleninu, ranu za ranu, modrinu za modrinu.

26 (KJV) And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.
26 (ROH) A keby niekto uderil oko svojho sluhu alebo oko svojej slúžky tak, že by mu ho zahubil, prepustí ho slobodného za jeho oko.

27 (KJV) And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.
27 (ROH) Alebo keby vyrazil zub svojho sluhu alebo zub svojej slúžky, prepustí ho slobodného za jeho zub.

28 (KJV) If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
28 (ROH) A keby vôl poklal muža alebo ženu tak, že by zomrel, alebo zomrela, istotne bude ukameňovaný vôl, a jeho mäso sa nebude jesť, a jeho pán bude bez viny.

29 (KJV) But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.
29 (ROH) Ale ak vôl i pred tým bol klavý, a bolo to oznámené jeho pánovi, a nepozoroval na neho, a usmrtil by muža alebo ženu, vola ukameňujú a jeho pán tiež zomrie.

30 (KJV) If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
30 (ROH) Ak bude uložené na neho smierne, vtedy dá výkupné za svoju dušu, a síce všetko tak, ako bude vzložené na neho.

31 (KJV) Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
31 (ROH) Alebo keby poklal syna alebo keby poklal dcéru, učiní sa mu podľa toho istého súdu.

32 (KJV) If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
32 (ROH) A keby vôl poklal sluhu, alebo slúžku, dá jeho pánovi tridsať šeklov striebra, a vôl bude ukameňovaný.

33 (KJV) And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
33 (ROH) A keby niekto otvoril jamu, alebo keby niekto vykopal jamu a nepokryl jej, a keby ta padnul vôl alebo osol,

34 (KJV) The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.
34 (ROH) pán tej jamy nahradí, peňazmi zaplatí jeho pánovi, a mŕtve bude jemu.

35 (KJV) And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.
35 (ROH) A keby strčil niečí vôl vola jeho blížneho tak, že by zomrel, vtedy predajú toho živého vola a rozdelia si peniaze za neho, a toho mŕtveho si tiež rozdelia.

36 (KJV) Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.
36 (ROH) Alebo keby sa vedelo, že vôl už pred tým bol klavý, ale jeho pán by ho nestrážil, istotne nahradí vola za vola, mŕtvy bude jemu.

Verš 2

If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

Dt 15:12 - And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman , be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

Jer 34:14 - At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.

Verš 5

And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

Dt 15:16 - And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

Verš 12

He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

Lv 24:17 - And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.

Verš 15

And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

Mt 15:4 - For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

Verš 17

And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

Lv 20:9 - For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.

Prís 20:20 - Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.

Mt 15:4 - For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

Mk 7:10 - For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:

Verš 24

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

Lv 24:20 - Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

Dt 19:21 - And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Mt 5:38 - Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:

Verš 28

If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

Gn 9:5 - And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man.

Ex 21,1 - Verše 20. a 21. sú dôkazom, že ani otrok–cudzinec nebol vystavený ľubovôli svojho pána.

Ex 21,2-3 - Hebrej sa mohol stať otrokom iného Hebreja alebo preto, že sa predal sám pre svoju chudobu (Lv 25,39), alebo ako zlodej, ktorý nemohol nahradiť škodu, bol predaný do otroctva (Ex 22,3). Izraelský otec mohol predať svoje deti (21,7; Neh 5,5; Iz 50,1). Aj dlžník sa mohol stať otrokom, keď nemohol splatiť svoj dlh (2 Kr 4,1 n. a Neh 5,2). Izraelita, nech sa dostal akýmkoľvek spôsobom do otroctva, neostal otrokom u svojho izraelského pána dlhšie ako sedem rokov. V siedmom roku, po šesťročnej službe, prepúšťali ho na slobodu.

Ex 21,12-14 - Len skutočný vinník mal sa potrestať smrťou. Podľa Nm 35,12; Dt 19,12 vina sa zisťovala pred súdom. Kto niekoho zabil neúmyselne alebo keď sa o jeho vine mohlo pochybovať, mohol si svoj život zachrániť útekom do jedného zo šiestich miest útočišťa. Pri nastúpení nového veľkňaza dostal úplnú slobodu. Kým Izraeliti putovali na púšti, miestom útočišťa bol zaiste oltár zápalných obetí. Tak to bolo u ostatných Semitov a iných starovekých národov.

Ex 21,23-25 - Zákon krvnej pomsty a zákon odvety, ktorými sa trestalo a odčiňovalo krvipreliatie, celkom ruší až Kristus (Mt 5,38). Telesné poranenie bolo možno odčiniť peňažitou pokutou.