  | Kniha ExodusBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Ex 2, 1-25 |
1 (KJV) And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.
1 (B21) Jeden muž z rodu Levi se oženil s jednou levitskou dcerou.
2 (KJV) And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
2 (B21) Ta pak počala a porodila syna. Když viděla, jak je krásný, celé tři měsíce ho skrývala.
3 (KJV) And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
3 (B21) A když už ho nemohla skrývat déle, pořídila pro něj třtinovou ošatku, vymazala ji dehtem a smolou a vložila dítě do ní. Ošatku pak vložila do rákosí u břehu Nilu
4 (KJV) And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.
4 (B21) a chlapcova sestra si stoupla opodál, aby zjistila, co se s ním bude dít.
5 (KJV) And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.
5 (B21) Vtom se k Nilu přišla koupat faraonova dcera; její služebné zatím kráčely podél řeky. Když mezi rákosím uviděla ošatku, poslala děvečku, ať ji vytáhne.
6 (KJV) And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.
6 (B21) Otevřela ji a hle, bylo tam děťátko - plačící chlapec! Pohnuta soucitem řekla: "To musí být jedno z hebrejských dětí."
7 (KJV) Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?
7 (B21) Tehdy k faraonově dceři přistoupila jeho sestra s otázkou: "Mám ti z hebrejských žen přivést chůvu, aby ti to děťátko odkojila?"
8 (KJV) And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother.
8 (B21) "Ano, přiveď!" odpověděla jí faraonova dcera. Dívka tedy přivedla matku dítěte.
9 (KJV) And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.
9 (B21) Faraonova dcera jí řekla: "Vezmi si to děťátko, odkoj mi je, a já ti zaplatím." Žena tedy vzala dítě k sobě a kojila je.
10 (KJV) And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.
10 (B21) A když chlapec odrostl, odvedla ho k faraonově dceři a ta ho přijala za syna. Dala mu jméno Mojžíš, neboť řekla: "Vytáhla jsem ho z vody."
11 (KJV) And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.
11 (B21) Čas plynul a Mojžíš vyrostl. Jednoho dne zašel ke svým bratrům a viděl jejich těžkou dřinu. Viděl také, jak jeden Egypťan bije jednoho Hebreje, jednoho z jeho bratrů.
12 (KJV) And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.
12 (B21) Rozhlédl se tedy na obě strany, a když viděl, že tam nikdo není, zabil toho Egypťana a zahrabal ho do písku.
13 (KJV) And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?
13 (B21) Když k nim pak přišel druhého dne, hle, dva Hebrejové se prali. Řekl tedy tomu, kdo začal: "Proč biješ svého druha?"
14 (KJV) And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.
14 (B21) Ten opáčil: "Kdo tě udělal naším vůdcem a soudcem? Chceš mě snad zabít, jako jsi zabil toho Egypťana?" Mojžíš tedy dostal strach, neboť si pomyslel: "Určitě se o tom už ví!"
15 (KJV) Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.
15 (B21) Když se o tom doslechl farao, chtěl Mojžíše dát zabít, ale Mojžíš před ním utekl do midiánské země. Když tam dorazil, posadil se u studny.
16 (KJV) Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
16 (B21) Midiánský kněz měl sedm dcer a ty chodívaly ke studni čerpat vodu. Když ale naplnily žlaby vodou, aby napojily stádo svého otce,
17 (KJV) And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.
17 (B21) přicházeli pastýři a odháněli je. Tentokrát se však za ně postavil Mojžíš. Pomohl jim a napojil jejich ovce.
18 (KJV) And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
18 (B21) "Co že jste dnes přišly tak brzy?" zeptal se dívek jejich otec Reuel, když se vrátily.
19 (KJV) And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.
19 (B21) "Jeden Egypťan nás ochránil před pastýři," odpověděly. "Také nám ochotně načerpal vodu a napojil ovce!"
20 (KJV) And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.
20 (B21) "A kde je?" ptal se Reuel svých dcer. "Proč jste ho tam nechaly? Pozvěte ho k jídlu!"
21 (KJV) And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.
21 (B21) Mojžíš svolil, že u něj zůstane. Ten muž mu pak dal svou dceru Siporu.
22 (KJV) And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.
22 (B21) Když porodila syna, dal mu Mojžíš jméno Geršom, Přistěhovalec, neboť řekl: "Byl jsem přistěhovalcem v cizí zemi."
23 (KJV) And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
23 (B21) Po mnoha letech pak egyptský král zemřel. Synové Izraele kvůli svému zotročení sténali a úpěli a jejich křik o pomoc stoupal z jejich zotročení k Bohu.
24 (KJV) And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
24 (B21) A Bůh uslyšel jejich úpění. Bůh si připomněl svou smlouvu s Abrahamem, Izákem a Jákobem.
25 (KJV) And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.
25 (B21) Bůh pohlédl na syny Izraele. Bůh rozuměl.
| | | Ex 2, 1-25 |
Verš 1
And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.
Ex 6:20 - And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.
Nm 26:59 - And the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, whom her mother bare to Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister.
Verš 2
And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
1Krn 23:13 - The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever.
Sk 7:20 - In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months:
Heb 11:23 - By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
Verš 5
And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.
Sk 7:21 - And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.
Heb 11:23 - By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
Verš 11
And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.
Sk 7:23 - And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.
Heb 11:24 - By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
Verš 14
And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.
Sk 7:27 - But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?
Verš 15
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.
Sk 7:29 - Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.
Verš 22
And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.
Ex 18:2 - Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
Verš 24
And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
Gn 15:14 - And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
Ex 2,1 - Podľa údajov Ex 6,20; Nm 26,59 Mojžišovi rodičia volali sa Amram a Jochabed. Jochabed porodila Mojžiša ako tretie dieťa, jej prvým dieťaťom bola Mária (Miriam), druhým Áron (Ex 2,4; 7,7).
Ex 2,10 - Čas dojčenia trval dva-tri roky. Matka si ho istotne podržala aspoň tak dlho pri sebe. Mojžiša faraónova dcéra adoptovala a dala mu egyptské meno. Egyptské slová sa neuvádzajú, svätopisec si však osvojuje ľudový výklad a meno Mojžiš spája s hebrejským mášáh, ,ťahal', teda móšeh ,vytiahnutý'.
Ex 2,15 - O Madiánsku pozri Gn 25,2; 37,28.36. Jeden z madiánskych kmeňov sídlil na západe Sinajského polostrova neďaleko Horeba-Sinaja. K tomuto kmeňu prináležal aj madiánsky kňaz Raguel-Jetro, či Hobab (Sdc 4,11), u ktorého Mojžiš našiel prístrešie.
Ex 2,16 - Jetrov kmeň, žijúci na púšti, zachoval si poznanie a kult pravého Boha (Gn 25,2 a Ex 18,1 n.), kým ostatní Madiánčania odpadli k modloslužbe.
Ex 2,18 - Raguel značí priateľa Božieho a je vlastne titulom kňaza. Jetro je jeho vlastné meno a značí vznešený, vynikajúci.
Ex 2,22 - Gersam – ger ,cudzinec', šam ,tam', teda ,cudzinec tam (v tejto zemi)'. Gersam sa narodil dosť neskoro, pretože keď má Mojžiš osemdesiat rokov, je ešte malý (4,20), a Mojžiš prišiel k Jetrovi štyridsať ročný. Eliezer značí ,Boh je pomoc, pomocník'. Posledná časť tohto verša je prenesená do latinského textu asi z 18,4.
Ex 2,23-25 - Teda po štyridsiatich rokoch zomrel faraón Ramesse II. (1298–1235), ale jeho nástupca, nový kráľ Merneptah, nič nepoľavil Izraelitom. Trpeli a hynuli ďalej. Tento faraón panoval od 1235 do 1224 a za jeho vlády odchádzajú Izraeliti z Egypta asi r. 1235. Iní autori dávajú prednosť už Setchimu I. (1310–1298) – za neho utiekol Mojžiš na púšť – a kladú exodus do čias Ramesseho II. Podľa tejto druhej mienky Izraeliti by boli vyšli z Egypta okolo r. 1250.
