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Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Ex 14, 1-31

1 (KJV) And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
1 (B21) Hospodin promluvil k Mojžíšovi:

2 (KJV) Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
2 (B21) "Mluv k synům Izraele, ať se obrátí a utáboří před Pi-chirotem, mezi Migdolem a mořem. Utábořte se u moře naproti Baal-cefonu.

3 (KJV) For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.
3 (B21) Farao si o synech Izraele pomyslí: ‚Zabloudili v zemi, sevřela je poušť!'

4 (KJV) And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.
4 (B21) Tehdy posílím faraonovo odhodlání, takže je bude pronásledovat. Tehdy se na faraonovi a celém jeho vojsku oslavím a Egypťané poznají, že já jsem Hospodin." A tak se stalo.

5 (KJV) And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
5 (B21) Když bylo egyptskému králi oznámeno, že lid uprchl, srdce faraona i jeho dvořanů se obrátilo proti lidu. "Co jsme to udělali? Proč jsme Izrael propustili z otroctví?" zvolali.

6 (KJV) And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:
6 (B21) Farao dal zapřáhnout do svého vozu a vzal s sebou svůj lid:

7 (KJV) And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
7 (B21) vzal šest set vybraných vozů a všechny ostatní vozy Egypta a na každém tři jezdce.

8 (KJV) And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.
8 (B21) Hospodin posílil odhodlání egyptského krále faraona, aby pronásledoval Izraelity, kteří se opovážili odejít.

9 (KJV) But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
9 (B21) Egypťané je pronásledovali - všechny faraonovy vozy, jeho jezdci i celé jeho vojsko - a dostihli je, když tábořili u moře u Pi-chirotu před Baal-cefonem.

10 (KJV) And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.
10 (B21) Když se farao přiblížil, synové Izraele pozvedli oči a hle, táhli na ně Egypťané! Izraelité samým strachem úpěli k Hospodinu.

11 (KJV) And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
11 (B21) Tehdy začali Mojžíšovi vyčítat: "Nebylo snad v Egyptě dost hrobů? Proč jsi nás odtud vyvedl? Abychom zemřeli na poušti? Cos nám to udělal? Proč jsi nás vyváděl z Egypta?

12 (KJV) Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
12 (B21) Neříkali jsme ti to už v Egyptě? Říkali jsme: Nech nás být, ať otročíme Egyptu! Otročit Egyptu bylo určitě lepší než zemřít na poušti!"

13 (KJV) And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
13 (B21) Mojžíš lidu odpověděl: "Nebojte se! Zůstaňte stát a dívejte se, jak vás dnes Hospodin zachrání. Jak dnes vidíte Egypťany, tak je už nikdy neuvidíte.

14 (KJV) The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
14 (B21) Hospodin bude bojovat za vás a vy budete mlčet."

15 (KJV) And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
15 (B21) Hospodin tehdy Mojžíšovi řekl: "Proč ke mně úpíš? Řekni synům Izraele, ať jdou dál.

16 (KJV) But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.
16 (B21) Zvedni svou hůl, napřáhni ruku k moři a rozděl je! Synové Izraele projdou skrz moře suchou nohou.

17 (KJV) And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
17 (B21) Já sám zatím posílím odhodlání Egypťanů, takže vejdou do moře za vámi. Tehdy se oslavím na faraonovi a celém jeho vojsku, na jeho vozech i jeho jezdcích.

18 (KJV) And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
18 (B21) Tehdy Egypťané poznají, že já jsem Hospodin - až se oslavím na faraonovi i na jeho vozech a jezdcích."

19 (KJV) And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
19 (B21) Vtom se Boží anděl, který kráčel před izraelským táborem, pohnul a šel teď za nimi. Oblakový sloup, který byl před nimi, se totiž pohnul, postavil se za ně

20 (KJV) And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
20 (B21) a vstoupil mezi egyptský a izraelský tábor. Jedněm byl oblakem a tmou, ale druhým osvěcoval noc, a tak se jedni k druhým po celou noc nepřiblížili.

21 (KJV) And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
21 (B21) Mojžíš pak napřáhl ruku nad moře a Hospodin se do moře opřel silným východním větrem. Ten vanul celou noc, až se z moře stala souš. Vody se rozestoupily

22 (KJV) And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
22 (B21) a synové Izraele prošli skrz moře suchou nohou. Vody jim byly stěnou po pravici i levici!

23 (KJV) And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
23 (B21) Egypťané je pronásledovali - všichni faraonovi koně, jeho vozy i jezdci - a tak za nimi vešli doprostřed moře.

24 (KJV) And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,
24 (B21) K ránu pak Hospodin shlédl z ohnivého a oblakového sloupu na tábor Egypťanů a uvrhl egyptský tábor do zmatku.

25 (KJV) And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
25 (B21) Zadrhl jejich vozům kola, aby je museli těžce táhnout. Tehdy Egypťané vykřikli: "Utečme před Izraelem! Hospodin za ně bojuje proti Egyptu!"

26 (KJV) And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
26 (B21) Hospodin Mojžíšovi řekl: "Napřáhni ruku nad moře, ať se vody vrátí zpět - na Egypťany, na jejich vozy i jejich jezdce."

27 (KJV) And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
27 (B21) Mojžíš tedy napřáhl ruku nad moře. Když nastalo ráno, moře se vrátilo na původní místo a Egypťané utíkali proti němu. Tak Hospodin vmetl Egypťany doprostřed moře.

28 (KJV) And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
28 (B21) Jak se vody vracely, pohřbily vozy i jezdce, celé faraonovo vojsko, jež vešlo za Izraelity do moře. Nezůstal z nich ani jeden.

29 (KJV) But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
29 (B21) Synové Izraele však prošli skrz moře suchou nohou a vody jim byly stěnou po pravici i levici.

30 (KJV) Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
30 (B21) Toho dne Hospodin zachránil Izrael z ruky Egypťanů; Izrael pak viděl egyptské mrtvé na břehu moře.

31 (KJV) And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
31 (B21) Izrael viděl velikou moc, kterou Hospodin prokázal na Egypťanech, a tak se lid bál Hospodina a uvěřil Hospodinu i jeho služebníku Mojžíšovi.


Ex 14, 1-31





Verš 2
Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
Nm 33:7 - And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pi-hahiroth, which is before Baal-zephon: and they pitched before Migdol.

Verš 4
And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.
Ex 4:21 - And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.
Ex 40:20 - And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:

Verš 9
But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
Joz 24:6 - And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.

Verš 12
Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
Ex 6:9 - And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

Verš 21
And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
Ž 66:6 - He turned the sea into dry land: they went through the flood on foot: there did we rejoice in him.
Joz 4:23 - For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we were gone over:
Ž 78:13 - He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
Ž 106:9 - He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.
Ž 114:3 - The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back.

Verš 22
And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
1Kor 10:1 - Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
Heb 11:29 - By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

Verš 28
And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
Ž 78:53 - And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
Ž 106:11 - And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.

Verš 29
But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
Ž 77:19 - Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.

Ex 14,15-31 - Pri prechode cez Červené more ide o dva zázraky. More sa rozdeľuje na vystretie Mojžišovej ruky, ako to Boh prisľúbil, a poskytuje prechod suchou nohou po dne mora vtedy, keď to Izraeliti najviac potrebujú. A keď sa Egypťania pustia stredom mora za Izraelitmi, more sa na Mojžišov pokyn vracia späť. – Kresťanská tradícia vidí v tomto zázraku predobraz spásy a najmä krstu. Na viac ako 20 miestach Písma spomína sa na tento príbeh (Joz 4,22–24; Múd 19,17; Iz 43,16 n.; Ž 78,13; 105,37; 114 atď. ).

Ex 14,24 - Ranná stráž – Židia až do rímskych čias rozdeľovali noc na tri čiastky (vigílie–stráže); prvá stráž bola podľa nášho času od 6. hod. večer až do 10. nočnej, druhá stráž od 10. do 2. hod. po polnoci a tretia od 2. do 6. hod. ráno.