Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Ex 13, 1-22

1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 2 Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine. 3 "And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which all of you came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. " 4 This day came all of you out in the month Abib. 5 And it shall be when the LORD shall bring you into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he swore unto your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall keep this service in this month. 6 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD. 7 "Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with you, neither shall there be leaven seen with you in all your quarters. " 8 And you shall show your son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt. 9 And it shall be for a sign unto you upon your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the LORD's law may be in your mouth: for with a strong hand has the LORD brought you out of Egypt. 10 You shall therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year. 11 And it shall be when the LORD shall bring you into the land of the Canaanites, as he swore unto you and to your fathers, and shall give it you, 12 "That you shall set apart unto the LORD all that opens the womb, and every first born that comes of a beast which you have; the males shall be the LORD's. " 13 "And every first born of an ass you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among your children shall you redeem. " 14 And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What is this? that you shall say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage: 15 "And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that opens the womb, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem. " 16 And it shall be for a token upon your hand, and for frontlets between your eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt. 17 "And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest possibly the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt: " 18 But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. 19 "And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had strictly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and all of you shall carry up my bones away behind with you. " 20 And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. 21 "And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: " 22 He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.

Verš 2

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.

Ex 22:29 - You shall not delay to offer the first of your ripe fruits, and of your liquors: the firstborn of your sons shall you give unto me.

Ex 34:19 - "All that opens the womb is mine; and every first born among your cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. "

Lv 27:26 - "Only the first born of the beasts, which should be the LORD's first born, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's. "

Nm 3:13 - "Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I stroke all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD. "

Nm 8:17 - For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I stroke every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.

Lk 2:23 - "(As it is written in the law of the LORD, Every male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;) "

Verš 4

This day came all of you out in the month Abib.

Ex 23:15 - "You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread: (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it you came out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:) "

Verš 12

"That you shall set apart unto the LORD all that opens the womb, and every first born that comes of a beast which you have; the males shall be the LORD's. "

Ex 22:30 - "Likewise shall you do with your oxen, and with your sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day you shall give it me. "

Ex 34:19 - "All that opens the womb is mine; and every first born among your cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. "

Lv 27:26 - "Only the first born of the beasts, which should be the LORD's first born, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's. "

Nm 8:17 - For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I stroke every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.

Ez 44:30 - And the first of all the first-fruits of all things, and every oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the priest's: all of you shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in your house.

Verš 19

"And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had strictly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and all of you shall carry up my bones away behind with you. "

Gn 50:25 - And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and all of you shall carry up my bones from behind.

Joz 24:32 - And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

Verš 20

And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

Nm 33:6 - And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.

Verš 21

"And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: "

Ex 40:38 - For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.

Nm 14:14 - And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that you LORD are among this people, that you LORD are seen face to face, and that your cloud stands over them, and that you go before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

Dt 1:33 - Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to show you by what way all of you should go, and in a cloud by day.

Neh 9:12 - "Moreover you led them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. "

Neh 9:19 - "Yet you in your manifold mercies forsook them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way wherein they should go. "

Ž 78:14 - In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

Ž 105:39 - "He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night. "

1Kor 10:1 - "Moreover, brethren, I would not that all of you should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; "

Ex 13,2 - Zasväťte mi, oddeľte mi, pre mňa určite ako vec posvätnú všetko prvorodené, čo u Izraelitov otvára materské lono. Prvorodení z ľudí (mužského pohlavia) mali slúžiť Bohu ako kňazi, neskoršie však na túto hodnosť bol určený kmeň Léviho. Predpis nesúvisí s Paschou, ale so smrťou egyptských prvorodených.

Ex 13,13 - Osol bol zvieraťom nečistým; nebolo dovolené obetovať nečisté zvieratá.

Ex 13,16 - Porov. v. 9. Po návrate z babylonského zajatia Židia vkladali slová v. 1–10 a 11–16 ako i Dt 6,4–9 a Dt 11,13–21 do kožených schránok a priväzovali si ich na čelo a na ľavú ruku remienkami. Tieto modlitebné remienky, zvané tefillín, spomínajú sa v Mt 23,5.

Ex 13,17 - Tu sa začína vlastný exodus, cesta Božieho ľudu z egyptského otroctva po púšti do zasľúbenej zeme. Kresťanská tradícia v ňom vidí predobraz cesty, ktorou sa uberá Cirkev (alebo veriaca duša) púšťou života k blaženej večnosti.

Ex 13,19 - Pozri Gn 50,24.

Ex 13,21-22 - Oblačný stĺp a ohňový stĺp je jedným a tým istým javom (14, 24). Cez deň bol tmavý a v noci svietil. Prostredníctvom tohto stĺpa Boh ukazuje, že je prítomný medzi svojím ľudom a že ich aj vedie a určuje im cestu.