  | Kniha ExodusBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Ex 13, 1-22 |
1 (KJV) And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
1 (B21) Hospodin k Mojžíšovi znovu promluvil:
2 (KJV) Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
2 (B21) "Zasvěť mi všechny prvorozené. Všechno, co mezi Izraelci otvírá lůno, jak z lidí, tak z dobytka, je mé."
3 (KJV) And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.
3 (B21) Mojžíš tedy lidu řekl: "Pamatuj na tento den, v němž jsi vyšel z Egypta, z domu otroctví, neboť Hospodin vás odtud vyvedl silou své ruky. Proto ať se nejí nic kvašeného.
4 (KJV) This day came ye out in the month Abib.
4 (B21) Dnes vycházíte, v měsíci avivu.
5 (KJV) And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.
5 (B21) Až tě Hospodin přivede do země Kananejců, Chetejců, Emorejců, Hivejců a Jebusejců, o níž přísahal tvým otcům, že ti ji dá, do země oplývající mlékem a medem, budete v tento měsíc konat tento obřad:
6 (KJV) Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD.
6 (B21) Po sedm dní budeš jíst nekvašené chleby a sedmého dne bude Hospodinova slavnost.
7 (KJV) Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters.
7 (B21) Po sedm dní se budou jíst nekvašené chleby. Nevyskytne se u tebe nic kvašeného, na celém tvém území se nevyskytne kvas.
8 (KJV) And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt.
8 (B21) V ten den řekneš svým dětem: ‚To kvůli tomu, co pro mě udělal Hospodin, když jsem vycházel z Egypta.'
9 (KJV) And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.
9 (B21) A budeš to mít jako znamení na své ruce a jako připomínku mezi svýma očima, aby Hospodinův zákon zůstával ve tvých ústech, neboť Hospodin tě vyvedl z Egypta mocnou rukou.
10 (KJV) Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.
10 (B21) Proto zachovávej toto ustanovení v patřičný čas rok co rok.
11 (KJV) And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,
11 (B21) Až tě Hospodin přivede do země Kananejců, kterou s přísahou zaslíbil tobě a tvým otcům, a až ti ji dá,
12 (KJV) That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD's.
12 (B21) tehdy oddělíš vše, co otvírá lůno, pro Hospodina. Samci z každého prvního vrhu tvého dobytka patří Hospodinu.
13 (KJV) And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.
13 (B21) Každého osla otvírajícího lůno však vyplatíš jehnětem; kdybys ho nemohl vyplatit, zlomíš mu vaz. Rovněž každého prvorozeného ze svých synů vyplatíš.
14 (KJV) And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:
14 (B21) Až se tě v budoucnu tvůj syn zeptá: ‚Co to znamená?' odpovíš mu: ‚Hospodin nás vyvedl z Egypta, z domu otroctví, silou své ruky.
15 (KJV) And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.
15 (B21) Když nás farao neústupně odmítal propustit, pobil Hospodin v egyptské zemi všechno prvorozené - od prvorozeného člověka až po prvorozené dobytče. Proto obětuji Hospodinu všechny samce otvírající lůno a každého prvorozeného ze svých synů vyplácím.'
16 (KJV) And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.
16 (B21) Bude to jako znamení na tvé ruce a jako pásek na tvém čele, že nás Hospodin vyvedl z Egypta silou své ruky."
17 (KJV) And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:
17 (B21) Když farao konečně lid propustil, Bůh je nevedl cestou přes filištínskou zem, ačkoli byla kratší. Bůh si totiž řekl: "Kdyby lid viděl, že hrozí válka, mohl by litovat a vrátit se do Egypta."
18 (KJV) But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.
18 (B21) Bůh je tedy vedl oklikou, cestou přes poušť k Rudému moři. Synové Izraele vyšli z egyptské země v bojovém šiku.
19 (KJV) And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
19 (B21) Mojžíš vzal s sebou Josefovy kosti, neboť ten zavázal syny Izraele přísahou: "Až k vám Bůh obrátí zřetel, vyneste odsud mé kosti s sebou!"
20 (KJV) And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
20 (B21) Vytáhli tedy ze Sukotu a utábořili se v Etamu na kraji pouště.
21 (KJV) And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
21 (B21) Hospodin je ve dne předcházel v oblakovém sloupu, aby je vedl na cestě, a v noci v ohnivém sloupu, aby jim svítil. Tak mohli jít ve dne i v noci.
22 (KJV) He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.
22 (B21) Oblakový sloup ve dne ani ohnivý sloup v noci se od lidu nikdy nevzdálil.
| | | Ex 13, 1-22 |
Verš 2
Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
Ex 22:29 - Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.
Ex 34:19 - All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.
Lv 27:26 - Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD's firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's.
Nm 3:13 - Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.
Nm 8:17 - For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.
Lk 2:23 - (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)
Verš 4
This day came ye out in the month Abib.
Ex 23:15 - Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)
Verš 12
That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD's.
Ex 22:30 - Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.
Ex 34:19 - All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.
Lv 27:26 - Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD's firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's.
Nm 8:17 - For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.
Ez 44:30 - And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the priest's: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house.
Verš 19
And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
Gn 50:25 - And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
Joz 24:32 - And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
Verš 20
And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
Nm 33:6 - And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.
Verš 21
And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
Ex 40:38 - For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.
Nm 14:14 - And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.
Dt 1:33 - Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day.
Neh 9:12 - Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.
Neh 9:19 - Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.
Ž 78:14 - In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
Ž 105:39 - He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.
1Kor 10:1 - Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
Ex 13,2 - Zasväťte mi, oddeľte mi, pre mňa určite ako vec posvätnú všetko prvorodené, čo u Izraelitov otvára materské lono. Prvorodení z ľudí (mužského pohlavia) mali slúžiť Bohu ako kňazi, neskoršie však na túto hodnosť bol určený kmeň Léviho. Predpis nesúvisí s Paschou, ale so smrťou egyptských prvorodených.
Ex 13,13 - Osol bol zvieraťom nečistým; nebolo dovolené obetovať nečisté zvieratá.
Ex 13,16 - Porov. v. 9. Po návrate z babylonského zajatia Židia vkladali slová v. 1–10 a 11–16 ako i Dt 6,4–9 a Dt 11,13–21 do kožených schránok a priväzovali si ich na čelo a na ľavú ruku remienkami. Tieto modlitebné remienky, zvané tefillín, spomínajú sa v Mt 23,5.
Ex 13,17 - Tu sa začína vlastný exodus, cesta Božieho ľudu z egyptského otroctva po púšti do zasľúbenej zeme. Kresťanská tradícia v ňom vidí predobraz cesty, ktorou sa uberá Cirkev (alebo veriaca duša) púšťou života k blaženej večnosti.
Ex 13,19 - Pozri Gn 50,24.
Ex 13,21-22 - Oblačný stĺp a ohňový stĺp je jedným a tým istým javom (14, 24). Cez deň bol tmavý a v noci svietil. Prostredníctvom tohto stĺpa Boh ukazuje, že je prítomný medzi svojím ľudom a že ich aj vedie a určuje im cestu.
