  | Kniha ExodusBiblia - Sväté písmo(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James) | Ex 1, 1-22 |
1 (UKJV) "Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. "
1 (LS) Voici les noms des fils d'Israël, venus en Egypte avec Jacob et la famille de chacun d'eux:
2 (UKJV) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
2 (LS) Ruben, Siméon, Lévi, Juda,
3 (UKJV) Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
3 (LS) Issacar, Zabulon, Benjamin,
4 (UKJV) Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
4 (LS) Dan, Nephthali, Gad et Aser.
5 (UKJV) And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
5 (LS) Les personnes issues de Jacob étaient au nombre de soixante-dix en tout. Joseph était alors en Egypte.
6 (UKJV) And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
6 (LS) Joseph mourut, ainsi que tous ses frères et toute cette génération-là.
7 (UKJV) "And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. "
7 (LS) Les enfants d'Israël furent féconds et multiplièrent, ils s'accrurent et devinrent de plus en plus puissants. Et le pays en fut rempli.
8 (UKJV) Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
8 (LS) Il s'éleva sur l'Egypte un nouveau roi, qui n'avait point connu Joseph.
9 (UKJV) And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
9 (LS) Il dit à son peuple: Voilà les enfants d'Israël qui forment un peuple plus nombreux et plus puissant que nous.
10 (UKJV) "Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falls out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. "
10 (LS) Allons! montrons-nous habiles à son égard; empêchons qu'il ne s'accroisse, et que, s'il survient une guerre, il ne se joigne à nos ennemis, pour nous combattre et sortir ensuite du pays.
11 (UKJV) Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
11 (LS) Et l'on établit sur lui des chefs de corvées, afin de l'accabler de travaux pénibles. C'est ainsi qu'il bâtit les villes de Pithom et de Ramsès, pour servir de magasins à Pharaon.
12 (UKJV) But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
12 (LS) Mais plus on l'accablait, plus il multipliait et s'accroissait; et l'on prit en aversion les enfants d'Israël.
13 (UKJV) And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
13 (LS) Alors les Egyptiens réduisirent les enfants d'Israël à une dure servitude.
14 (UKJV) And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in mortar, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
14 (LS) Ils leur rendirent la vie amère par de rudes travaux en argile et en briques, et par tous les ouvrages des champs: et c'était avec cruauté qu'ils leur imposaient toutes ces charges.
15 (UKJV) And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
15 (LS) Le roi d'Egypte parla aussi aux sages-femmes des Hébreux, nommées l'une Schiphra, et l'autre Pua.
16 (UKJV) "And he said, When all of you do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then all of you shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. "
16 (LS) Il leur dit: Quand vous accoucherez les femmes des Hébreux et que vous les verrez sur les sièges, si c'est un garçon, faites-le mourir; si c'est une fille, laissez-la vivre.
17 (UKJV) But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.
17 (LS) Mais les sages-femmes craignirent Dieu, et ne firent point ce que leur avait dit le roi d'Egypte; elles laissèrent vivre les enfants.
18 (UKJV) And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have all of you done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?
18 (LS) Le roi d'Egypte appela les sages-femmes, et leur dit: Pourquoi avez-vous agi ainsi, et avez-vous laissé vivre les enfants?
19 (UKJV) "And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered before the midwives come in unto them. "
19 (LS) Les sages-femmes répondirent à Pharaon: C'est que les femmes des Hébreux ne sont pas comme les Egyptiennes; elles sont vigoureuses et elles accouchent avant l'arrivée de la sage-femme.
20 (UKJV) Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.
20 (LS) Dieu fit du bien aux sages-femmes; et le peuple multiplia et devint très nombreux.
21 (UKJV) And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
21 (LS) Parce que les sages-femmes avaient eu la crainte de Dieu, Dieu fit prospérer leurs maisons.
22 (UKJV) And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born all of you shall cast into the river, and every daughter all of you shall keep alive.
22 (LS) Alors Pharaon donna cet ordre à tout son peuple: Vous jetterez dans le fleuve tout garçon qui naîtra, et vous laisserez vivre toutes les filles.
| | | Ex 1, 1-22 |
Verš 1
"Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. "
Gn 46:8 - And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.
Ex 6:14 - "These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben. "
Verš 5
And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
Gn 46:27 - And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.
Dt 10:22 - "Your fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD your God has made you as the stars of heaven for multitude. "
Sk 7:14 - Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
Verš 6
And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
Gn 50:26 - So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
Verš 7
"And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. "
Dt 26:5 - And you shall speak and say before the LORD your God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:
Sk 7:17 - But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,
Verš 8
Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
Sk 7:18 - Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.
Verš 10
"Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falls out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. "
Sk 7:19 - The same dealt subtlely with our kindred, and evil pleaded our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
Verš 12
But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
Ž 105:24 - "And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies. "
Verš 22
And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born all of you shall cast into the river, and every daughter all of you shall keep alive.
Sk 7:19 - The same dealt subtlely with our kindred, and evil pleaded our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
Ex 1,1-6 - Ako je zjavné aj z Knihy Genezis, Izraeliti boli presvedčení, že v Egypte neostanú natrvalo. Ich zraky sa ustavične upierali na Kanaán. Veď Boh Abrahámovi prisľúbil, že jeho potomstvo dostane Kanaán do vlastníctva (Gn 12,7; 13,15), aj mu oznámil, že jeho potomkovia budú žiť v cudzej krajine, kde ich budú utláčať (Gn 15,13); poroba však nebude trvať dlho a oni sa vrátia do svojej krajiny (Gn 15,13.14). O návrate do kanaánskej krajiny bol presvedčený aj Jozef. Pred svojou smrťou vyslovil žiadosť, aby jeho kosti preniesli do zasľúbenej zeme (Gn 50,24). O pobyte Izraelitov v Egypte má Písmo len skromné záznamy a vonkoncom neuvádza dejiny temer za štyristo rokov. Čas od Jozefa po Mojžiša je nám celkom neznámy. Za tieto štyri storočia Jakubova rodina vzrástla v národ, prostredníctvom ktorého Boh uskutoční svoj zámer skrze Syna svojho spasiť ľudstvo. Izraeliti žili v Egypte pospolu, skoro odlúčení od pohanov a takto mohli zachovať svoje náboženstvo čisté a neporušené. Poroba Izraela má tiež svoj význam. Veď bieda učí modliť sa. V nešťastí spomínali si na svojho Boha, Pána, ktorý patriarchom preukázal takú lásku a ochranu. Obrat "mená Izraelových synov" označuje už národ, izraelský národ. Uvádzajú sa mená Jakubových synov, aby sa videlo, z akých nepatrných začiatkov vznikol vyvolený národ, ako Boh splnil svoj prísľub, ktorý dal patriarchom.
Ex 1,8 - Pravdepodobne bol ním Ramesse II. z 19. dynastie, ktorý vládol do roku 1235 pr. Kr.
Ex 1,11 - Obe mestá sú v severnom Egypte, skoro na hranici Egypta. Bolo ich treba opevniť, najmä keď hrozilo nebezpečenstvo od severovýchodu. Stavali sa v nich aj zásobárne pre obilie a zbrane, aby všetko bolo pripravené pre bojovú výpravu do Sýrie.
Ex 1,14 - Okrem stavieb Izraeliti mali na starosti aj prípravu stavebného materiálu. Robili tehly z nílskeho bahna, pomiešaného so slamou. Pracovali na poliach, zavodňovali, siali, orali a žali. Poľná práca je v Egypte veľmi ťažká, človek sa na hroznej horúčave ihneď vysilí.
