  | Kniha ExodusBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Ex 1, 1-22 |
1 (KJV) Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.
1 (KAT) Toto sú mená Izraelových synov, ktorí prišli do Egypta s Jakubom. Každý prišiel so svojou rodinou:
2 (KJV) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
2 (KAT) Ruben, Simeon, Lévi a Júda,
3 (KJV) Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
3 (KAT) Isachar, Zabulon a Benjamín,
4 (KJV) Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
4 (KAT) Dan a Neftali, Gad a Aser.
5 (KJV) And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
5 (KAT) Všetkých duší, vlastných Jakubových potomkov bolo sedemdesiat duší. Jozef bol už v Egypte.
6 (KJV) And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
6 (KAT) Keď Jozef zomrel i jeho bratia a celé to pokolenie,
7 (KJV) And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
7 (KAT) Izraeliti sa veľmi rozmnožili, a rozrástli a boli takí mocní, že krajina bola nimi preplnená.
8 (KJV) Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
8 (KAT) Keď potom v Egypte nastúpil nový kráľ, ktorý Jozefa nepoznal,
9 (KJV) And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
9 (KAT) povedal svojmu ľudu: „Hľa, izraelský ľud je mocnejší a početnejší ako my.
10 (KJV) Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.
10 (KAT) Podniknime niečo a šikovne zabráňme, aby sa ďalej nerozmnožoval a - keby nastala vojna - aby sa azda nepripojil k našim nepriateľom, nebojoval proti nám a potom z krajiny neodišiel.“
11 (KJV) Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
11 (KAT) I ustanovili nad ním pracovných dozorcov, aby ho utláčali ťažkými robotami: staval totiž faraónovi zásobovacie mestá Pitom a Rameses.
12 (KJV) But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
12 (KAT) Ale čím viac ho utláčali, tým väčšmi sa rozmnožoval a rozrastal, takže sa Izraelitov priam desili.
13 (KJV) And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
13 (KAT) Preto Egypťania neľudsky hnali Izraelitov do práce
14 (KJV) And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
14 (KAT) a ich život robili neznesiteľným ťažkou robotou s hlinou a tehlami a rozličnými poľnými prácami - všetkými robotami, do ktorých ich násilne nútili.
15 (KJV) And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
15 (KAT) A egyptský kráľ rozkázal hebrejským babiciam, z ktorých jedna sa volala Sefora a druhá Fua:
16 (KJV) And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.
16 (KAT) „Keď pomáhate Hebrejke pri pôrode, dávajte pozor na pohlavie! Ak je to chlapec, zabite ho, ak dievča, nech ostane nažive!“
17 (KJV) But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.
17 (KAT) Ale babice sa báli Boha a nerobili, ako im rozkázal egyptský kráľ; nechávali chlapcov nažive.
18 (KJV) And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?
18 (KAT) Tu si dal egyptský kráľ babice zavolať a povedal im: „Čo to robíte, že nechávate chlapcov nažive?!“
19 (KJV) And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.
19 (KAT) Babice však odpovedali faraónovi: „Hebrejky nie sú ako egyptské ženy, to sú zvieratá! Kým k nim dôjde babica, ony porodia.“
20 (KJV) Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.
20 (KAT) Boh babiciam preukazoval dobrodenia a ľud vzrastal a silnel.
21 (KJV) And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
21 (KAT) A keďže sa babice báli Boha, on ich obdaril početným potomstvom.
22 (KJV) And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.
22 (KAT) Preto faraón rozkázal všetkému svojmu ľudu: „Každého chlapca čo sa narodí Hebrejom, hoďte do Nílu, každé dievča nechajte žiť!“
| | | Ex 1, 1-22 |
Verš 1
Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.
Gn 46:8 - And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.
Ex 6:14 - These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.
Verš 5
And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
Gn 46:27 - And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.
Dt 10:22 - Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.
Sk 7:14 - Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
Verš 6
And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.
Gn 50:26 - So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
Verš 7
And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
Dt 26:5 - And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:
Sk 7:17 - But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,
Verš 8
Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
Sk 7:18 - Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.
Verš 10
Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.
Sk 7:19 - The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
Verš 12
But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
Ž 105:24 - And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.
Verš 22
And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.
Sk 7:19 - The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
Ex 1,1-6 - Ako je zjavné aj z Knihy Genezis, Izraeliti boli presvedčení, že v Egypte neostanú natrvalo. Ich zraky sa ustavične upierali na Kanaán. Veď Boh Abrahámovi prisľúbil, že jeho potomstvo dostane Kanaán do vlastníctva (Gn 12,7; 13,15), aj mu oznámil, že jeho potomkovia budú žiť v cudzej krajine, kde ich budú utláčať (Gn 15,13); poroba však nebude trvať dlho a oni sa vrátia do svojej krajiny (Gn 15,13.14). O návrate do kanaánskej krajiny bol presvedčený aj Jozef. Pred svojou smrťou vyslovil žiadosť, aby jeho kosti preniesli do zasľúbenej zeme (Gn 50,24). O pobyte Izraelitov v Egypte má Písmo len skromné záznamy a vonkoncom neuvádza dejiny temer za štyristo rokov. Čas od Jozefa po Mojžiša je nám celkom neznámy. Za tieto štyri storočia Jakubova rodina vzrástla v národ, prostredníctvom ktorého Boh uskutoční svoj zámer skrze Syna svojho spasiť ľudstvo. Izraeliti žili v Egypte pospolu, skoro odlúčení od pohanov a takto mohli zachovať svoje náboženstvo čisté a neporušené. Poroba Izraela má tiež svoj význam. Veď bieda učí modliť sa. V nešťastí spomínali si na svojho Boha, Pána, ktorý patriarchom preukázal takú lásku a ochranu. Obrat "mená Izraelových synov" označuje už národ, izraelský národ. Uvádzajú sa mená Jakubových synov, aby sa videlo, z akých nepatrných začiatkov vznikol vyvolený národ, ako Boh splnil svoj prísľub, ktorý dal patriarchom.
Ex 1,8 - Pravdepodobne bol ním Ramesse II. z 19. dynastie, ktorý vládol do roku 1235 pr. Kr.
Ex 1,11 - Obe mestá sú v severnom Egypte, skoro na hranici Egypta. Bolo ich treba opevniť, najmä keď hrozilo nebezpečenstvo od severovýchodu. Stavali sa v nich aj zásobárne pre obilie a zbrane, aby všetko bolo pripravené pre bojovú výpravu do Sýrie.
Ex 1,14 - Okrem stavieb Izraeliti mali na starosti aj prípravu stavebného materiálu. Robili tehly z nílskeho bahna, pomiešaného so slamou. Pracovali na poliach, zavodňovali, siali, orali a žali. Poľná práca je v Egypte veľmi ťažká, človek sa na hroznej horúčave ihneď vysilí.
