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Žalmy

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ž 89, 1-17

1 A prayer of Moses, the man of God. O Lord, you have been our refuge from generation to generation. 2 Before the mountains became, or the land was formed along with the world: from ages past, even to all ages, you are God. 3 And, lest man be turned aside in humiliation, you have said: Be converted, O sons of men. 4 For a thousand years before your eyes are like the days of yesterday, which have passed by, and they are like a watch of the night, 5 which was held for nothing: so their years shall be. 6 In the morning, he may pass away like grass; in the morning, he may flower and pass away. In the evening, he will fall, and harden, and become dry. 7 For, at your wrath, we have withered away, and we have been disturbed by your fury. 8 You have placed our iniquities in your sight, our age in the illumination of your countenance. 9 For all our days have faded away, and at your wrath, we have fainted. Our years will be considered to be like a spider’s web. 10 The days of our years in them are seventy years. But in the powerful, they are eighty years, and more of these are with hardship and sorrow. For mildness has overwhelmed us, and we shall be corrected. 11 Who knows the power of your wrath? And, before fear, can your wrath 12 be numbered? So make known your right hand, along with men learned in heart, in wisdom. 13 Return, O Lord, how long? And may you be persuaded on behalf of your servants. 14 We were filled in the morning with your mercy, and we exulted and delighted all our days. 15 We have been rejoicing, because of the days in which you humbled us, because of the years in which we saw evils. 16 Look down upon your servants and upon their works, and direct their sons. 17 And may the splendor of the Lord our God be upon us. And so, direct the works of our hands over us; direct even the work of our hands.

Ž 89, 1-17





Verš 35
Heb 6:13 - For God, in making promises to Abraham, swore by himself, (because he had no one greater by whom he might swear),
Heb 6:17 - In this matter, God, wanting to reveal more thoroughly the immutability of his counsel to the heirs of the promise, interposed an oath,

Verš 5
which was held for nothing: so their years shall be.
Ž 19:1 - Unto the end. A Psalm of David.

Verš 41
Ž 80:12 - But my people did not hear my voice, and Israel was not attentive to me.

Verš 11
Who knows the power of your wrath? And, before fear, can your wrath
Ž 24:1 - Unto the end. A Psalm of David. To you, Lord, I have lifted up my soul.

Verš 14
We were filled in the morning with your mercy, and we exulted and delighted all our days.
Ž 97:2 - The Lord has made known his salvation. He has revealed his justice in the sight of the nations.
Ž 85:13 - For your mercy toward me is great, and you have rescued my soul from the lower part of Hell.

Verš 48
Ž 49:9 - I will not accept calves from your house, nor he-goats from your flocks.
Ž 49:15 - And call upon me in the day of tribulation. I will rescue you, and you will honor me.

Verš 49
2Sam 7:15 - But my mercy I will not take away from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before my face.

Verš 20
1Sam 16:1 - And the Lord said to Samuel: “How long will you mourn for Saul, though I have rejected him, so that he would not reign over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and approach, so that I may send you to Jesse of Bethlehem. For I have provided a king from among his sons for myself.”
1Sam 16:13 - Therefore, Samuel took the horn of oil, and he anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord was guiding David from that day and thereafter. And Samuel rose up, and he went away to Ramah.

Verš 22
2Sam 7:10 - And I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and I will plant them, and they shall live there, and they shall no longer be disturbed. Neither shall the sons of iniquity continue to afflict them as before,

Verš 26
2Sam 7:14 - I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. And if he will commit any iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and with the wounds of the sons of men.
Heb 1:4 - And having been made so much better than the Angels, he has inherited a name so much greater than theirs.

Verš 30
2Sam 7:14 - I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. And if he will commit any iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and with the wounds of the sons of men.

Z 89 - Autor tohto vážneho, rozjímavého, nábožensko-poučného žalmu ("maškíl") má pravdepodobne tesne pred exilom pred očami smutný údel Dávidovho kráľovského domu a porovnáva ho so slávnymi prisľúbeniami, ktoré dal kedysi Pán Dávidovi.

Z 89,11 - "Rahaba si pošliapal" - tieto slová možno rozumieť o "oblude", ktorá tu predstavuje pýchu a vzburu (hebr. "ráchab - podráždiť, vzbĺknuť, búriť sa"), alebo o nepriateľoch, s ktorými Boh bojuje (Ž 74,13; Jób 9,13; 26,12; Iz 51,9); na niektorých miestach Písma "Rahab" označuje Egypt, proti ktorému Pán bojoval desiatimi ranami (porov. Ž 87,4).

Z 89,20 - "Svojim svätým" - to je Nátan a Dávid so svojím ľudom. Je dosť možné, že pôvodne sa v osnove čítalo "svojmu svätému - hásidoka", teda Nátanovi.

Z 89,26 - "More" Stredozemné, "rieka" Eufrat. Proroctvo hovorí o univerzálnom kráľovstve Mesiáša - Dávidovho syna.

Z 89,30 - Dávidov trón bude trvať ako "dni nebies", čo je to isté ako večne, dokiaľ budú existovať nebesá (2 Sam 7,16; Ž 72,5 atď. ). Dávidov trón je večný len v Cirkvi, len Mesiáš je večným kráľom.

Z 89,31-34 - Potomstvo a kráľovstvo bude v Mesiášovi večné, takto nikdy nebude koniec Dávidovmu kráľovstvu. Lež šťastie a hmotný blahobyt závisia od dodržania Božích príkazov a nariadení.

Z 89,38 - Mesiac u Hebrejov slúžil za symbol Božej nezlomnej vernosti.

Z 89,46 - "Skrátil si dni jeho mladosti" - tu nejde o Dávidove dni, ale o dni Dávidovho kráľovstva, ktoré malo byť večné, ale veľmi rýchle zostarlo, už ide zahynúť a jeho zánik je potupný.

Z 89,47-52 - V týchto slovách, ktoré sú doslovným citátom Ž 79,5, žalmista vyslovuje túžbu a nádej, že Boh ešte za jeho života odníme nešťastie a poníženie z Dávidovho kráľovského rodu.

Z 89,53 - Verš je doxológiou, chválospevom na Pána a ukončieva 3. knihu žalmov. Porov. Ž 41,14; a 72,18.19.