Verš 2
They have placed the dead bodies of your servants as food for the birds of the sky, the flesh of your saints for the beasts of the earth.
Ž 49:4 - He will call to heaven from above, and to the earth, to discern his people.
Mt 13:35 - in order to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet, saying: “I will open my mouth in parables. I will proclaim what has been hidden since the foundation of the world.”
Verš 5
How long, O Lord? Will you be angry until the end? Will your zeal be kindled like a fire?
Dt 4:9 - And so, guard yourself and your soul carefully. You should not forget the words that your eyes have seen, and do not let them be cut away from your heart, throughout all the days of your life. You shall teach them to your sons and to your grandsons,
Dt 6:7 - And you shall explain them to 99 your sons. And you shall meditate upon them sitting in your house, and walking on a journey, when lying down and when rising up.
Verš 8
Do not remember our iniquities of the past. May your mercies quickly intercept us, for we have become exceedingly poor.
Ex 32:9 - And again, the Lord said to Moses: “I discern that this people is stiff-necked.
Ex 33:3 - and so that you may enter into a land flowing with milk and honey. For I will not go up with you, since you are a stiff-necked people, lest perhaps I may destroy you on the way.”
Ex 33:5 - And the Lord said to Moses: “Say to the sons of Israel: You are a stiff-necked people. I should at once go up into your midst and destroy you. Now immediately put aside your ornaments, so that I may know what to do to you.”
Ex 34:9 - he said: “If I have found grace in your sight, O Lord, I beg you to walk with us, (for the people are stiff-necked) and take away our iniquities and our sin, and so possess us.”
Dt 9:6 - Therefore, know that the Lord your God will not give you this excellent land as a possession due to your justices, for you are a very stiff-necked people.
Dt 9:13 - And again, the Lord said to me: ‘I discern that this people is stiff-necked.
Dt 31:27 - For I know your contentiousness and your very stiff neck. Even while I am still living and entering with you, you have always acted with contention against the Lord. How much more so when I will be dead?
Verš 13
But we are your people and the sheep of your pasture: we will give thanks to you in all ages. From generation to generation, we will announce your praise.
Ex 14:21 - And when Moses had extended his hand over the sea, the Lord took it away by an intense burning wind, blowing throughout the night, and he turned it into dry ground. And the water was divided.
Verš 14
Ex 13:21 - Now the Lord preceded them to show them the way, by day with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire, so that he might be the leader of their journey at both times.
Ž 105:39 - and was contaminated with their works. And they fornicated according to their own inventions.
Verš 15
Ex 17:6 - Lo, I will stand in that place before you, on the rock of Horeb. And you shall strike the rock, and water will go forth from it, so that the people may drink.” Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Nm 20:11 - And when Moses had lifted up his hand, striking the stone twice with the rod, very great waters went forth, so much so that the people and their cattle were able to drink.
Ž 105:41 - And he delivered them into the hands of the nations. And those who hated them became rulers over them.
1Kor 10:4 - And they all drank of the same spiritual drink. And so, they all were drinking of the spiritual rock seeking to obtain them; and that rock was Christ.
Verš 19
Nm 11:1 - Meanwhile, there arose a murmur among the people against the Lord, as if they were grief-stricken because of their labors. And when the Lord had heard it, he was angry. And when the fire of the Lord was enflamed against them, it devoured those who were at the extreme end of the camp.
Nm 11:4 - So then, the mix of common people, who had ascended with them, were enflamed with desire, and sitting and weeping, with the sons of Israel joining them, they said, “Who will give us flesh to eat?
Verš 20
Ex 17:6 - Lo, I will stand in that place before you, on the rock of Horeb. And you shall strike the rock, and water will go forth from it, so that the people may drink.” Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Nm 20:11 - And when Moses had lifted up his hand, striking the stone twice with the rod, very great waters went forth, so much so that the people and their cattle were able to drink.
Verš 21
Nm 11:1 - Meanwhile, there arose a murmur among the people against the Lord, as if they were grief-stricken because of their labors. And when the Lord had heard it, he was angry. And when the fire of the Lord was enflamed against them, it devoured those who were at the extreme end of the camp.
Verš 24
Ex 16:14 - And when it had covered the face of the earth, it appeared, in the wilderness, small and as if crushed with a pestle, similar to hoar-frost on the ground.
Verš 25
Jn 6:31 - Our fathers ate manna in the desert, just as it has been written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’ ”
1Kor 10:3 - And they all ate of the same spiritual food.
Verš 26
Nm 11:31 - Then a wind, going out from the Lord and moving forcefully across the sea, brought quails and cast them into the camp, across a distance of one day’s journey, in every part of the camp all around, and they flew in the air two cubits high above the ground.
Verš 31
Nm 11:33 - The flesh was still between their teeth, neither had this kind of food ceased, and behold, the fury of the Lord was provoked against the people, and he struck them with an exceedingly great scourge.
1Kor 10:5 - But with most of them, God was not well-pleased. For they were struck down in the desert.
Verš 44
Ex 7:20 - And Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had instructed. And lifting up the staff, he struck the water of the river in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants. And it was turned into blood.
Verš 45
Ex 8:24 - And the Lord did so. And there came very grievous flies into the houses of Pharaoh and of his servants, and into all the land of Egypt. And the land was polluted, in this way, by the flies.
Ex 8:6 - And Aaron extended his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt.
Verš 46
Ex 10:13 - And Moses extended his staff over the land of Egypt. And the Lord brought a burning wind all that day and night. And when morning came, the burning wind lifted up the locusts.
Verš 47
Ex 9:23 - And Moses extended his staff into the sky, and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and also lightning dashing across the earth. And the Lord rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.
Verš 50
Ex 9:6 - Therefore, the Lord accomplished this word the next day. And all the animals of the Egyptians died. Yet truly, of the animals of the sons of Israel, nothing at all perished.
Verš 51
Ex 12:29 - Then it happened, in the middle of the night: the Lord struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the captive woman who was in prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle.
Verš 53
Ex 14:27 - And when Moses had extended his hand opposite the sea, it was returned, at first light, to its former place. And the fleeing Egyptians met with the waters, and the Lord immersed them in the midst of the waves.
Ex 15:10 - Your breath blew, and the sea covered them. They were submerged like lead into the mighty waters.
Verš 55
Joz 13:7 - And now, divide the land as a possession to the nine tribes, and to the one half tribe of Manasseh.”
Ž 136:21 -
Verš 58
Dt 32:16 - They provoked him with strange gods, and they stirred him to anger by their abominations.
Dt 32:21 - They have provoked me with that which was not God, and they have angered me with their emptiness. And so, I will provoke them with that which is not a people, and I will anger them with a foolish nation.
Verš 61
1Sam 4:10 - Therefore, the Philistines fought, and Israel was cut down, and each one fled to his own tent. And an exceedingly great slaughter occurred. And thirty thousand foot soldiers from Israel fell.
Verš 64
1Sam 4:11 - And the ark of God was captured. Also, the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.
1Sam 4:18 - And when he had named the ark of God, he fell from the seat backwards, toward the door, and, having broken his neck, he died. For he was an old man of great age. And he judged Israel for forty years.
1Sam 4:19 - Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, and her delivery was near. And upon hearing the news that the ark of God had been captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband had died, she bent down and went into labor. For her pains rushed upon her suddenly.
Verš 66
1Sam 5:6 - Now the hand of the Lord weighed heavily upon the Ashdodites, and he destroyed them. And he struck Ashdod and its borders at the inner part of the buttocks. And in the villages and fields, in the midst of that region, mice rose up and burst forth. And this caused a great tumult unto death in the city.
1Sam 6:4 - And they said, “What is it that we ought to repay to him because of transgression?” And they responded:
Verš 70
1Sam 16:11 - And Samuel said to Jesse, “Could the sons now be completed?” But he responded, “There still remains a little one, and he pastures the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse: “Send and bring him. For we shall not recline to eat, until he arrives here.”
2Sam 7:8 - And now, so shall you speak to my servant David: ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: I took you from the pastures, from following the sheep, so that you would be the leader over my people Israel.
Verš 71
2Sam 5:2 - Moreover, yesterday and the day before, when Saul was king over us, you were the one leading out and leading back Israel. Then the Lord said to you, ‘You shall pasture my people Israel, and you shall be the leader over Israel.’ ”
1Krn 11:2 - Also, yesterday and the day before, when Saul still reigned, you were the one who led out and brought in Israel. For the Lord your God said to you: ‘You shall pasture my people Israel, and you shall be the leader over them.’ ”
Z 78 - Tento žalm je prvým z tzv. historických žalmov (78, 105, 106). Asaf, ktorý žil ešte i za kráľa Šalamúna (2 Krn 5,12), v žalme zachytáva históriu vyvoleného národa od odchodu z Egypta až po kráľa Dávida, presnejšie, až po vzburu desiatich severných kmeňov, ktorú viedol Seba z Benjamínovho rodu a ktorá nasledovala hneď po potlačení Absolónovej vzbury. Bolo to teda už ku koncu Dávidovho kráľovstva (1012-972).
Z 78,2 - Bude rozprávať v "porekadlách", "v podobenstvách" (hebr. ,mašál'), v poučných obrazoch a v piesni.
Z 78,9 - Kmeň Efraimov počtom veľký, ale vo viere v Boha chabý.
Z 78,12 - "Tanis-Zoán", staré mesto v delte Nílu, vtedy hlavné mesto Egypta.
Z 78,25 - "Chlieb anjelský" - doslova: "Chlieb silných" - "lehem 'abbírim". Anjeli sa v Písme často volajú "silní" (Ž 103,20; Múd 16,20; 19,20). Manna sa volá "chlieb anjelský", lebo prichádza z neba, zo sídla anjelov (a preto aj "chlieb z neba"; porov. Jn 6,32.50).
Z 78,51 - "Stany Chámove" označujú Egypt.
Z 78,61 - "Svoju silu… nádheru" - archu zmluvy.
Z 78,67 - Archa sa už nevracia do Šíla, ktoré je na území Efraima, ale je prenesená na vrch Sion v Júdsku, kde jej Dávid postavil svätyňu (1 Sam 6,1 n.; 7,1.2; 2 Sam 6). Slová sú však aj mesiášske. Veď pozemský Jeruzalem bol zničený (587).
Z 78,71 - Aby vládol nielen nad kmeňom Júdu, ale nad celým národom, ktorý sa tu označuje menami Izrael a Jakub.
