Kniha Ester

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Est 5, 1-13

1 After this, king Artaxerxes exalted Haman, the son of Hammedatha, who was of Agag lineage, and he set his throne above all the rulers whom he had. 2 And all the king’s servants, who passed by the doors of the palace, bent their knees and adored Haman, for so the ruler had instructed them. Only Mordecai did not bend his knee, nor adore him. 3 The king’s servants, who presided over the doors of the palace, said to him, “Why do you, more than the others, not observe the king’s command?” 4 And when they were saying this frequently, and he would not listen to them, they reported it to Haman, desiring to know whether he would continue in his resolution, for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 Now when Haman had heard this, and had proved by a test that Mordecai did not bend his knee to him, nor adore him, he was very angry. 6 And he considered it pointless to lay his hands on Mordecai alone, for he had heard that he was part of the Jewish people. And so he wanted more: to destroy the entire nation of the Jews, who were in the kingdom of Artaxerxes. 7 In the first month, which is called Nisan, in the twelfth year of the reign of Artaxerxes, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Pur, in the presence of Haman, to determine on what day and in which month the Jewish people should be destroyed. And it turned out to be the twelfth month, which is called Adar. 8 And Haman said to king Artaxerxes, “There is a people dispersed throughout all the provinces of your kingdom and separated one from another, who make use of unusual laws and ceremonies, and who, in addition, show contempt for the king’s ordinances. And you know very well that it is not expedient for your kingdom that they should become insolent through independence. 9 If it pleases you, declare that they may be destroyed, and I will weigh out ten thousand talents to the keepers of your treasury.” 10 And so the king took the ring that he used, from his own hand, and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha, of Agag lineage, enemy of the Jews. 11 And he said to him, “Let the silver, which you promise, be for yourself. As for the people, do with them as it pleases you.” 12 And the scribes of the king were summoned, in the first month Nisan, on the thirteenth day of the same month. And it was written, as Haman had commanded, to all the king’s governors, and to the judges of the provinces, and to various peoples, so that each people could read and hear according to their various languages, in the name of king Artaxerxes. And the letters were sealed with his ring. 13 These were sent by the king’s messengers to all the provinces, so as to kill and destroy all the Jews, from children all the way to the elderly, even little children and women, on one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to plunder their goods, even their necessities.

Est 5,1 - Ako vošla kráľovná Ester ku kráľovi, podrobne opisuje dodatok 15,4–9. "Vnútorný dvor kráľovského domu" je budova vyhradená pre obydlie kráľov, "kráľovský palác" v užšom zmysle. Zaujímal juhovýchodnú čiastku celého opevneného hradu, ako to potvrdili vykopávky. Zo zbrojnice viedla brána do vnútorného dvora, ktorý bol obkľúčený štyrmi krídlami paláca. V južnom krídle bola kráľova zasadacia sieň.

Est 5,2 - "Pobozkala" – podľa hebr. "dotkla sa" berly.

Est 5,3 - Keďže Ester prišla nehlásená a bez zavolania ku kráľovi, z toho kráľ súdil, že ju priviedla dôležitá vec. "Polovicu kráľovstva" porov. 5,6; 7,2; Mk 6,23.

Est 5,4 - Prosbou, ktorú chcela Ester kráľovi predniesť, žiadala zmenu kráľovského rozkazu. Ale to bolo niečo neobyčajného. Preto Ester vedela, že teraz v tejto veci sotva by mohla niečo dosiahnuť. Preto žiada kráľa, aby prišiel opätovne k nej na obed.

Est 5,14 - Vysoká šibenica na 50 lakťov: jej výška je udaná asi okrúhle, akoby tým bolo naznačené, že bola veľmi vysoká. Je v tom aj istá irónia: Keď sa Mardochej nechcel pokoriť, bude za to čo najviac vyvýšený!