2. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

2Kr 15, 1-38

1 In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam, the king of Israel: Azariah, the son of Amaziah, reigned as king of Judah. 2 He was sixteen years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 3 And he did what was pleasing before the Lord, in accord with all that his father, Amaziah, did. 4 Yet truly, he did not demolish the high places. And still the people were sacrificing, and burning incense, in the high places. 5 Now the Lord struck the king, and he became a leper, even until the day of his death. And he was living in a separate house by himself. And truly, Jotham, the son of the king, governed the palace, and he judged the people of the land. 6 Now the rest of the words of Azariah, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Judah? 7 And Azariah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his ancestors in the city of David. And Jotham, his son, reigned in his place. 8 In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah, the king of Judah: Zechariah, the son of Jeroboam, reigned over Israel, in Samaria, for six months. 9 And he did what is evil before the Lord, just as his fathers had done. He did not withdraw from the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 10 Then Shallum, the son of Jabesh, conspired against him. And he struck him openly, and killed him. And he reigned in his place. 11 Now the rest of the words of Zechariah, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel? 12 This was the word of the Lord, which he spoke to Jehu, saying: “Your sons, even to the fourth generation, shall sit upon the throne of Israel.” And so it happened. 13 Shallum, the son of Jabesh, reigned in the thirty-ninth year of Azariah, the king of Judah. And he reigned for one month, in Samaria. 14 And Menahem, the son of Gadi, ascended from Tirzah. And he went into Samaria, and he struck Shallum, the son of Jabesh, in Samaria. And he killed him, and reigned in his place. 15 Now the rest of the words of Shallum, and his conspiracy, by which he carried out treachery, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel? 16 Then Menahem struck Tirzah, and all who were in it, and its borders around Tirzah. For they were not willing to open to him. And he killed all of its pregnant women, and he tore them open. 17 In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah, the king of Judah: Menahem, son of Gadi, reigned over Israel for ten years, in Samaria. 18 And he did what was evil before the Lord. He did not withdraw from the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin, during all his days. 19 Then Pul, the king of the Assyrians, came into the land. And Menahem gave Pul one thousand talents of silver, so that he would be a help to him, and so that he might strengthen his kingdom. 20 And Menahem proclaimed a tax upon Israel, on all who were powerful and wealthy, so that each one would give to the king of the Assyrians fifty shekels of silver. Then the king of the Assyrians turned back, and he did not remain in the land. 21 Now the rest of the words of Menahem, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel? 22 And Menahem slept with his fathers. And Pekahiah, his son, reigned in his place. 23 In the fiftieth year of Azariah, the king of Judah: Pekahiah, the son of Menahem, reigned over Israel, in Samaria, for two years. 24 And he did what was evil before the Lord. He did not withdraw from the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 25 Then Pekah, the son of Remaliah, his commander, conspired against him. And he struck him in Samaria, in the tower of the king’s house, near Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men from the sons of the Gileadites. And he killed him, and reigned in his place. 26 Now the rest of the words of Pekahiah, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel? 27 In the fifty-second year of Azariah, the king of Judah: Pekah, the son of Remaliah, reigned over Israel, in Samaria, for twenty years. 28 And he did what was evil before the Lord. He did not withdraw from the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 29 In the days of Pekah, the king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser, the king of Assyria, arrived and captured Ijon, and Abel Bethmaacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, and the entire land of Naphtali. And he took them away into Assyria. 30 Then Hoshea, the son of Elah, conspired and carried out treachery against Pekah, the son of Remaliah. And he struck him, and killed him. And he reigned in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham, the son of Uzziah. 31 Now the rest of the words of Pekah, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel? 32 In the second year of Pekah, the son of Remaliah, the king of Israel: Jotham, son of Uzziah, reigned as king of Judah. 33 He was twenty-five years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok. 34 And he did what was pleasing before the Lord. In accord with all that his father, Uzziah, had done, so he did. 35 Yet truly, he did not take away the high places. And still the people were immolating, and burning incense, in the high places. But he edified the gate of the house of the Lord to be very sublime. 36 Now the rest of the words of Jotham, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Judah? 37 In those days, the Lord began to send, into Judah, Rezin, the king of Syria, and Pekah, the son of Remaliah. 38 And Jotham slept with his fathers, and he was buried with them in the city of David, his father. And Ahaz, his son, reigned in his place.

Verš 1

In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam, the king of Israel: Azariah, the son of Amaziah, reigned as king of Judah.

2Kr 14:21 - Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, at sixteen years from birth, and they appointed him as king in place of his father, Amaziah.

2Krn 26:1 - Then all the people of Judah appointed his son, Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, as king in place of his father, Amaziah.

Verš 2

He was sixteen years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

2Krn 26:3 - Uzziah was sixteen years old when he had begun to reign. And he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jecoliah, from Jerusalem.

Verš 37

In those days, the Lord began to send, into Judah, Rezin, the king of Syria, and Pekah, the son of Remaliah.

2Krn 16:5 - And when Baasha had heard of it, he ceased to build around Ramah, and he interrupted his work.

Iz 7:1 - And it happened in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, the king of Judah, that Rezin, the king of Syria, and Pekah, the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, ascended to Jerusalem to battle against it. But they were not able to defeat it.

Verš 33

He was twenty-five years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok.

2Krn 27:1 - Jotham was twenty-five years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok.

Verš 12

This was the word of the Lord, which he spoke to Jehu, saying: “Your sons, even to the fourth generation, shall sit upon the throne of Israel.” And so it happened.

2Kr 10:30 - Then the Lord said to Jehu: “Since you have diligently carried out what was right and pleasing in my eyes, and since you have accomplished, against the house of Ahab, all that was in my heart, your sons shall sit upon the throne of Israel, even to the fourth generation.”

Verš 19

Then Pul, the king of the Assyrians, came into the land. And Menahem gave Pul one thousand talents of silver, so that he would be a help to him, and so that he might strengthen his kingdom.

1Krn 5:26 - And so the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul, the king of the Assyrians, and the spirit of Tilgath-pilneser, the king of Assur. And he took away Reuben, and Gad, and the one half tribe of Manasseh. And he led them to Halah, and to Habor, and to Hara, and to the river of Gozan, even to this day.

Verš 29

In the days of Pekah, the king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser, the king of Assyria, arrived and captured Ijon, and Abel Bethmaacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, and the entire land of Naphtali. And he took them away into Assyria.

Iz 9:1 - In the earlier time, the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali were lifted up. But in the later time, the way of the sea beyond the Jordan, the Galilee of the Gentiles, was weighed down.

2Kr 15,5 - O príčine kráľovho malomocenstva pozri 2 Krn 26,16 n. Ako kráľa ho nevyobcovali za mesto medzi ostatných malomocných; býval oddelený od ľudí, pravdepodobne v osobitnom dome.

2Kr 15,8 - Čo je v zátvorkách, treba asi čítať: "ako bojoval proti Damasku a ako odvrátil hnev Pána od Izraela".

2Kr 15,10 - O Jeblaáme pozri 9,27. Miesto "v Jeblaáme" má dnešný (neistý!) hebrejský text a Vulgáta "verejne".

2Kr 15,12 - Porov. 10,30.

2Kr 15,13 - Oziáš je Azariáš. Pozri pozn. k 14,21. Preklady (LXX, Vulg) tu čítajú "Azariáš".

2Kr 15,14 - O Terse pozri 1 Kr 14,17.

2Kr 15,16 - Tapuach (Tappuach): na rozhraní území Efraima a Manassesa. O Tapse (Vulgáta a dnešný hebrejský text) tu nemôže byť reč, tá ležala pri Eufrate.

2Kr 15,19 - Pod menom Fúl bol v Babylonii kráľom asýrsky kráľ Tiglatpilésar III. Tu spomínaná výprava bola v r. 738 a Tiglatpilésar aj na svojich nápisoch spomína "Manahema zo Samárie".

2Kr 15,25 - Argob a Arie boli azda Pekachovi pobočníci a pomáhali mu pri vzbure.

2Kr 15,29 - Bol to Tiglatpilésar III., ktorého si proti Aramejčanom a Izraelitom zavolal na pomoc júdsky kráľ Achaz. Podľa klinopisných nápisov tiahol Tiglatpilésar na západ v rokoch 734, 733 a 732. – Ajon je totožný s Ahionom (1 Kr 15,20) alebo Ijonom (2 Sam 24,6). – Abel-Bet-Maácha pozri 2 Sam 20,14, porov. 1 Kr 15,20. – Janoe, dnes Jánúh, je 11 km východne od Týru.– Kádeš je 10 km severne od Meromského jazera. – Asor pozri Joz 11,1.

2Kr 15,30 - Posledná časť verša nepatrí do textu. Veď podľa v. 33 panoval Joatam len 16 rokov, aj to asi 14 rokov len ako zástupca malomocného otca Azariáša, samostatne vládol len asi dva roky.

2Kr 15,32 - O Oziášovi pozri pozn. k v. 13 a k 14,21.

2Kr 15,35 - Horná chrámová brána bola na severnej strane. Spomína sa aj v Ez 9,2.

2Kr 15,37 - Toto boli len začiatky nepriateľstiev. V skutočnosti začala vojna, zvaná sýroefraimskou vojnou, zúriť až za čias Joatamovho nástupcu Achaza. Rasin bol posledný aramejský kráľ.