1. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kr 6, 1-38

1 Then it happened that, in the four hundred and eightieth year after the sons of Israel departed from the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of the reign of Solomon over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, the house of the Lord began to be built. 2 Now the house, which king Solomon was building to the Lord, was sixty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and thirty cubits in height. 3 And a portico was before the temple, of twenty cubits in length, in accord with the measure of the width of the temple. And it had ten cubits of width before the face of the temple. 4 And he made oblique windows in the temple. 5 And upon the wall of the temple, he built panels on all sides, in the walls of the house around the temple and the oracle. And he made side chambers all around. 6 The flooring on the bottom level held five cubits in width, and the middle floor was six cubits in width, and the third floor held seven cubits in width. Then he positioned beams on the house all around the outside, in such a way that they would not be fastened to the walls of the temple. 7 Now the house, while it was being built, was made from cut and finished stones. And so, neither mallet, nor chisel, nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built. 8 The door at the side of the middle section was to the right of the house. And they would ascend along winding stairs to the middle level, and from the middle level to the third level. 9 And he built the house, and finished it. And he overlaid the house with boards of cedar. 10 And he built a paneling over the entire house, five cubits in height, and he covered the house with cedar wood. 11 And the word of the Lord came to Solomon, saying: 12 “Concerning this house, which you are building: if you will walk in my precepts, and carry out my judgments, and keep all my commandments, advancing by them, I will confirm my word to you, which I spoke to your father David. 13 And I will dwell in the midst of the sons of Israel, and I will not forsake my people Israel.” 14 And so, Solomon built the house, and finished it. 15 And he built the walls of the house, on the interior, with panels of cedar, from the floor of the house, to the top of the walls, and even to the ceiling. He covered it with cedar wood on the interior. And he overlaid the floor of the house with panels of spruce. 16 And he built panels of cedar, of twenty cubits, at the back part of the temple, from the floor even to the top. And he made the inner house of the oracle as the Holy of Holies. 17 And the temple itself, before the doors of the oracle, was forty cubits. 18 And the entire house was clothed with cedar on the interior, having its turnings and junctures artfully wrought, with carvings projecting outward. Everything was clothed with panels of cedar. And no stone at all was able to be seen in the wall. 19 Now he made the oracle in the middle of the house, in the inner part, so that he might station the ark of the covenant of the Lord there. 20 And the oracle held twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in height. And he covered and clothed it with the purest gold. Then, too, he clothed the altar in cedar. 21 Also, the house before the oracle, he covered with the purest gold, and he fastened the plates with nails of gold. 22 And there was nothing in the temple that was not covered with gold. Moreover, the entire altar of the oracle he overlaid with gold. 23 And he made in the oracle two cherubim from wood of the olive tree, of ten cubits in height. 24 One wing of a cherub was five cubits, and the other wing of a cherub was five cubits, that is, having ten cubits from the summit of one wing even to the summit of the other wing. 25 Likewise, the second cherub was ten cubits. And the measure was equal and the work was one, in the two cherubim, 26 that is, one cherub had a height of ten cubits, and similarly the second cherub. 27 And he stationed the cherubim in the middle of the inner temple. And the cherubim extended their wings, and the wing of the one was touching the wall, and the wing of the second cherub was touching the other wall. But the other wings, in the middle of the temple, were touching each another. 28 He also overlaid the cherubim with gold. 29 And all the walls of the temple all around he engraved with diverse carvings and turnings. And he made in them cherubim, and palm trees, and various images, as if these were projecting out, and going forth from, the wall. 30 Then, too, the floor of the house he overlaid with gold within and without. 31 And at the entrance of the oracle, he made little doors, from wood of the olive tree, with posts of five corners. 32 And there were two doors, from wood of the olive tree. And he carved upon them pictures of cherubim, and images of palm trees, and very prominent figures. And he overlaid these with gold. And he covered the cherubim, as well as the palm trees and the other things, with gold. 33 And he made, at the entrance of the temple, posts from wood of the olive tree, with four corners, 34 and two doors, from wood of the spruce tree, on the other side. And each door was double, and so it opened by folding upon itself. 35 And he carved cherubim, and palm trees, and very prominent engravings. And he covered everything with gold plates, worked to be perfectly square. 36 And he built the inner atrium with three rows of polished stones, and one row of cedar wood. 37 In the fourth year, the house of the Lord was founded, in the month of Ziv. 38 And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was perfected in all its works and in all its equipment. And he built it for seven years.

Verš 27

And he stationed the cherubim in the middle of the inner temple. And the cherubim extended their wings, and the wing of the one was touching the wall, and the wing of the second cherub was touching the other wall. But the other wings, in the middle of the temple, were touching each another.

Ex 25:20 - And let them cover both sides of the propitiatory, spreading their wings and covering the oracle, and let them look out toward one another, their faces being turned toward the propitiatory, with which the ark is to be covered,

Verš 1

Then it happened that, in the four hundred and eightieth year after the sons of Israel departed from the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of the reign of Solomon over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, the house of the Lord began to be built.

2Krn 3:2 - Now he began to build in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Sk 7:47 - But it was Solomon who built a house for him.

Verš 3

And a portico was before the temple, of twenty cubits in length, in accord with the measure of the width of the temple. And it had ten cubits of width before the face of the temple.

Jn 10:23 - And Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon.

Sk 3:11 - Then, as he held on to Peter and John, all the people ran to them at the portico, which is called Solomon’s, in astonishment.

Sk 5:12 - And through the hands of the Apostles many signs and wonders were accomplished among the people. And they all met with one accord at Solomon’s portico.

Verš 12

“Concerning this house, which you are building: if you will walk in my precepts, and carry out my judgments, and keep all my commandments, advancing by them, I will confirm my word to you, which I spoke to your father David.

1Kr 2:4 - So may the Lord confirm his words, which he has spoken about me, saying: ‘If your sons will guard their ways, and if they will walk before me in truth, with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not be taken away from you a man on the throne of Israel.’

1Kr 9:4 - Also, if you will walk before me, just as your father walked, in simplicity of heart and in equity, and you do all that I have instructed to you, and you keep my laws and my judgments,

2Sam 7:13 - He himself shall build a house to my name. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom, even forever.

1Krn 22:10 - He shall build a house to my name. And he shall be a son to me, and I will be a father to him. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel unto eternity.’

1Krn 22:19 - Therefore, offer your hearts and your souls, so that you seek the Lord your God. And rise up and build a sanctuary to the Lord God, so that the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and the vessels consecrated to the Lord, may be brought into the house that is built to the name of the Lord.”

Verš 23

And he made in the oracle two cherubim from wood of the olive tree, of ten cubits in height.

Ex 25:18 - Likewise, you shall make two Cherubim of formed gold, on both sides of the oracle.

1Kr 6,1 - Popis stavby chrámu ťažko rozumieť, lebo presný význam mnohých odborných výrazov dnes už nepoznáme. K tomu je na mnohých miestach aj text porušený, ba, tak sa zdá, aj vety sú poprehadzované. - 4. rok panovania Šalamúna bol rok 968 pr. Kr. Podľa toho Izraeliti vyšli z Egypta r. 1448 pr. Kr., čo je veľmi pravdepodobné. - Mesiac ziv je sivan, druhý mesiac izraelského kalendára, náš apríl-máj. - Čo sa týka miesta, kde postavili chrám, porov. 2 Sam 24,18 n. a 2 Krn 3,1.

1Kr 6,10 - Výšku prístavby rozumej tak, že každé poschodie bolo 5 lakťov vysoké.

1Kr 6,17 - Zo 60 lakťov celej dĺžky chrámovej budovy pripadlo 40 lakťov na svätyňu, ktorá bola pred veľsvätyňou.

1Kr 6,20 - Osnova je tu porušená, niektoré výrazy sa tu zbytočne opakujú. - 21. verš prekladáme podľa Vulg. V dnešnom hebrejskom texte nemá zmyslu.

1Kr 6,29 - Vnútorná budova je veľsvätyňa, vonkajšia je svätyňa.

1Kr 6,31 - Verš 31. je porušený. Päťuholný rám nebol hore vodorovný, ale tvoril v prostriedku nahor piaty uhol.

1Kr 6,36 - Vnútorné nádvorie sa volalo kňazským (2 Krn 4,9) alebo horným (Jer 26,10) nádvorím.