1. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kr 12, 1-33

1 Then Rehoboam went to Shechem. For in that place, all of Israel had gathered to appoint him as king. 2 Yet truly, Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, while he was still in Egypt as a fugitive from the face of 193 king Solomon, hearing of his death, returned from Egypt. 3 And they sent and called him. Therefore, Jeroboam went, with the entire multitude of Israel, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying: 4 “Your father imposed a very harsh yoke upon us. And so, you should now take away a little from the very harsh rule of your father and from his very grievous yoke, which he imposed upon us, and we will serve you.” 5 And he said to them, “Go away, until the third day, and then return to me.” And when the people had gone away, 6 king Rehoboam took counsel with the elders who had assisted before his father Solomon while he was still living. And he said, “What counsel do you give to me, so that I may respond to this people?” 7 They said to him, “If today you will obey and serve this people, and yield to their petition, and if you will speak lenient words to them, they will be your servants for all days.” 8 But he abandoned the counsel of the old men, which they had given to him. And he consulted the young men who had been raised with him, and who were assisting him. 9 And he said to them: “What counsel do you give to me, so that I may respond to this people, who have said to me: ‘Make light the yoke that your father imposed on us?’ ” 10 And the young men who had been raised with him, said: “You shall speak in this way to this people, who have spoken to you, saying: ‘Your father weighed down our yoke. You should relieve us.’ You shall say this to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than the back of my father. 11 And now, my father placed a heavy yoke upon you, but I will add more upon your yoke. My father cut you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions.’ ” 12 Therefore, Jeroboam and all the people went to Rehoboam on the third day, just as the king had spoken, saying, “Return to me on the third day.” 13 And the king responded to the people harshly, leaving behind the counsel of the elders that they had given to him. 14 And he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying: “My father weighed down your yoke, but I will add more to your yoke. My father cut you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions.” 15 And the king did not acquiesce to the people. For the Lord had turned him away, so that he might raise up his word, which he had spoken by the hand of Ahijah, the Shilonite, to Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. 16 And so the people, seeing that the king had not been willing to listen to them, responded to him, saying: “What part do we have in David? Or what inheritance do we have in the son of Jesse? Go to your own tents, O Israel. Now David, see to your own house.” And Israel went away to their own tents. 17 But over all the sons of Israel who were living in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned. 18 Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute. And all of Israel stoned him, and he died. Therefore, king Rehoboam hurrying, climbed into the chariot, and fled to Jerusalem. 19 And Israel drew away from the house of David, even to the present day. 20 And it happened that, when all of Israel had heard that Jeroboam had returned, gathering an assembly, they sent and called him, and they appointed him as king over all of Israel. And no one followed the house of David, except the tribe of Judah alone. 21 Then Rehoboam went to Jerusalem, and he gathered together the entire house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, one hundred and eighty thousand elect men of war, so that they might fight against the house of Israel, and might bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying: 23 “Speak to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, the king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah, and to Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying: 24 ‘Thus says the Lord: You shall not go up, and you shall not make war against your brothers, the sons of Israel. Let each man return to his own house. For this word came from me.’ ” And they listened to the word of the Lord, and they returned from the journey, as the Lord had instructed them. 25 Then Jeroboam built up Shechem, on mount Ephraim, and he lived there. And departing from there, he built up Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart: “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David, 27 if this people ascend to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem. And the heart of this people will be converted to their lord Rehoboam, the king of Judah, and they will put me to death, and return to him.” 28 And devising a plan, he made two golden calves. And he said to them: “No longer choose to ascend to Jerusalem. Behold, these are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt!” 29 And he stationed one in Bethel, and the other in Dan. 30 And this word became an occasion of sin. For the people went to adore the calf, even to Dan. 31 And he made shrines on the high places, and he made priests out of the lowest people, who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 And he appointed a solemn day in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, in imitation of the solemnity that was celebrated in Judah. And ascending to the altar, he acted similarly in Bethel, so that he immolated to the calves, which he had made. And in Bethel, he appointed priests of the high places, which he had made. 33 And he ascended to the altar, which he had raised up in Bethel, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, the day that he had decided in his own heart. And he made a solemnity to the sons of Israel, and he ascended to the altar, so that he might burn incense.

Verš 1

Then Rehoboam went to Shechem. For in that place, all of Israel had gathered to appoint him as king.

2Krn 10:1 - Now Rehoboam set out for Shechem. For in that place all of Israel had convened, so that they might appoint him as king.

Verš 2

Yet truly, Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, while he was still in Egypt as a fugitive from the face of 193 king Solomon, hearing of his death, returned from Egypt.

1Kr 11:40 - Therefore, Solomon wanted to kill Jeroboam. But he rose up and fled away to Egypt, to Shishak, the king of Egypt. And he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.

Verš 4

“Your father imposed a very harsh yoke upon us. And so, you should now take away a little from the very harsh rule of your father and from his very grievous yoke, which he imposed upon us, and we will serve you.”

2Krn 10:4 - “Your father pressed upon us a very difficult yoke. You should govern us more lightly than your father, who imposed on us a heavy servitude, and so lift up some of the burden, so that we may serve you.”

Verš 15

And the king did not acquiesce to the people. For the Lord had turned him away, so that he might raise up his word, which he had spoken by the hand of Ahijah, the Shilonite, to Jeroboam, the son of Nebat.

1Kr 11:11 - And so, the Lord said to Solomon: “Because you have this with you, and because you have not kept my covenant and my precepts, which I commanded to you, I will tear apart your kingdom, and I will give it to your servant.

1Kr 11:31 - And he said to Jeroboam: “Take ten pieces for yourself. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon, and I will give to you ten tribes.

Verš 16

And so the people, seeing that the king had not been willing to listen to them, responded to him, saying: “What part do we have in David? Or what inheritance do we have in the son of Jesse? Go to your own tents, O Israel. Now David, see to your own house.” And Israel went away to their own tents.

2Sam 20:1 - And it happened that there was, in that place, a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a man of Benjamin. And he sounded the trumpet, and he said: “There is no portion for us in David, nor any inheritance in the son of Jesse. Return to your own tents, O Israel.”

Verš 18

Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute. And all of Israel stoned him, and he died. Therefore, king Rehoboam hurrying, climbed into the chariot, and fled to Jerusalem.

1Kr 4:6 - and Ahishar, first ruler of the house; and Adoniram, the son of Abda, over the tribute.

1Kr 5:14 - And he sent them into Lebanon, ten thousand each month, in turns, so that for two months they were in their own houses. And Adoniram was over this type of conscription.

Verš 19

And Israel drew away from the house of David, even to the present day.

2Kr 17:21 - even from that time when Israel was torn away from the house of David, and they appointed for themselves Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, as king. For Jeroboam separated Israel from the Lord, and he caused them to sin a great sin.

Verš 21

Then Rehoboam went to Jerusalem, and he gathered together the entire house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, one hundred and eighty thousand elect men of war, so that they might fight against the house of Israel, and might bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon.

2Krn 11:1 - Then Rehoboam went to Jerusalem, and he called together the entire house of Judah and of Benjamin, one hundred eighty thousand elect men of war, so that he might contend against Israel, and turn back his kingdom to himself.

Verš 22

But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying:

2Krn 11:2 - And the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying:

Verš 25

Then Jeroboam built up Shechem, on mount Ephraim, and he lived there. And departing from there, he built up Penuel.

Ex 32:30 - Then, when the next day arrived, Moses spoke to the people: “You have sinned the greatest sin. I will ascend to the Lord. Perhaps, in some way, I might be able to entreat him for your wickedness.”

Verš 28

And devising a plan, he made two golden calves. And he said to them: “No longer choose to ascend to Jerusalem. Behold, these are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt!”

2Kr 17:16 - And they abandoned all the precepts of the Lord, their God. And they made for themselves two molten calves and sacred groves. And they adored the entire celestial army. And they served Baal.

Ex 32:8 - They have quickly withdrawn from the way which you revealed to them. And they have made for themselves a molten calf, and they have worshiped it. And immolating victims to it, they have said: ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt.’ ”

Verš 31

And he made shrines on the high places, and he made priests out of the lowest people, who were not of the sons of Levi.

Nm 3:10 - But you shall appoint Aaron and his sons over the service of priesthood. The outsider who approaches to minister shall be put to death.”

1Kr 13:33 - After these words, Jeroboam did not turn back from his very evil way. Instead, to the contrary, he made priests for the high places out of the least of the people. Whosoever was willing, he filled his hand, and he became a priest of the high places.

2Kr 17:32 - But nevertheless, they worshipped the Lord. Then they made for themselves, from the least of the people, priests of the high places. And they placed them in the shrines of the high places.

2Krn 11:15 - And he appointed for himself priests of high places, and of demons, and of calves that he had made.

1Kr 12,3 - Jeroboamovo meno sa do tohto v. dostalo omylom opisovača. Izraeliti sa len neskoršie dozvedeli o jeho návrate z Egypta, pozri v. 20.

1Kr 12,11 - "Šťúrmi" volali azda ostnatý bič, lebo úder takýmto bičom bolel ako pichnutie šťúra.

1Kr 12,12 - Meno Jeroboam sa i do tohto verša dostalo omylom. LXX ho nemá; porov. nižšie verš 20, z ktorého vidieť, že sa Izraeliti len neskoršie dozvedeli o návrate Jeroboama z Egypta.

1Kr 12,16 - Porov. 2 Sam 20,1.

1Kr 12,18 - O Aduramovi (Adoniramovi) pozri 4,6 a 2 Sam 20,24. Roboam chce utíšiť vzburu, na nešťastie však poslal rokovať s Izraelitmi práve svojho ministra verejných prác a ľud sa najviac bál týchto robôt.

1Kr 12,19 - Až do dnešného dňa - porov. pozn. 9,13 n.

1Kr 12,25 - Mesto Fanuel bolo v Zajordánsku pri rieke Jabok (Gn 32,31), východne od Sochotu (Sdc 8,8 n. a 17).

1Kr 12,28 - Jeroboam sotva chcel zaviesť vo svojej krajine modloslužbu, len pravého Boha chcel Izraelitom znázorniť v podobe býka, hoci zákon zakazoval Boha zobrazovať (Ex 20,4; 34,17). Výraz: "Hľa, tvoji bohovia" možno preložiť aj: "Hľa, tvoj Boh!"

1Kr 12,29 - Betel, dnes Betin, je 20 km severne od Jeruzalema. O Dane pozri 1 Sam 3,20.