1. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

1Kr 11, 1-43

1 But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites: 2 Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, All of you shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. 3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. 4 For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6 And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father. 7 Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. 8 And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods. 9 And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice, 10 And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded. 11 Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely rend the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant. 12 Notwithstanding in your days I will not do it for David your father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of your son. 13 "Nevertheless I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to your son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. " 14 And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. 15 "For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom; " 16 (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:) 17 "That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child. " 18 "And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. " 19 And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh. 21 And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country. 22 Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what have you lacked with me, that, behold, you seek to go to your own country? And he answered, Nothing: nevertheless let me go in any way. 23 And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah: 24 And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. 25 And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria. 26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. 27 And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father. 28 And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. 29 "And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field: " 30 And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces: 31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take you ten pieces: for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to you: 32 (But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:) 33 Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David his father. 34 Nevertheless I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes: 35 But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto you, even ten tribes. 36 And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there. 37 And I will take you, and you shall reign according to all that your soul desires, and shall be king over Israel. 38 "And it shall be, if you will hearken unto all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do that is right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with you, and build you a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto you. " 39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever. 40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 41 And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? 42 And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his position.

Verš 1

But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites:

Dt 17:17 - Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

Verš 2

Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, All of you shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.

Ex 34:16 - And you take of their daughters unto your sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make your sons go a whoring after their gods.

Dt 7:3 - "Neither shall you make marriages with them; your daughter you shall not give unto his son, nor his daughter shall you take unto your son. "

Verš 36

And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.

1Kr 15:4 - Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem:

Ž 132:17 - There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed.

Verš 5

For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.

Sdc 2:13 - And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.

2Kr 23:13 - And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.

Verš 7

Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.

Verš 9

And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice,

1Kr 3:5 - In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give you.

1Kr 9:2 - That the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon.

Verš 10

And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

1Kr 6:12 - "Concerning this house which you are in building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with you, which I spoke unto David your father: "

Verš 11

Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely rend the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant.

1Kr 12:15 - "Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the cause was from the LORD, that he might perform his saying, which the LORD spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat. "

Verš 15

"For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom; "

2Sam 8:14 - "And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David anywhere he went. "

1Krn 18:12 - Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.

Verš 41

And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?

2Krn 9:29 - Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

Verš 23

And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah:

2Sam 8:3 - David stroke also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

2Sam 10:18 - "And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and stroke Shobach the captain of their host, who died there. "

Verš 24

And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.

2Sam 8:3 - David stroke also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

Verš 26

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.

2Krn 13:6 - Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, has risen up, and has rebelled against his lord.

Verš 42

And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.

2Krn 9:30 - And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.

Verš 31

And he said to Jeroboam, Take you ten pieces: for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to you:

1Sam 15:28 - And Samuel said unto him, The LORD has rent the kingdom of Israel from you this day, and has given it to a neighbour of yours, that is better than you.

1Kr 11,2 - Pozri Ex 34,16; Dt 7,3; porov. Joz 23,12.

1Kr 11,5 - O Aštarte pozri 1 Sam 7,3 n. O Molochovi 2 Sam 12,30. Sväté písmo často volá modly ohavami.

1Kr 11,7 - Kamoš bol národný boh Moabčanov. - Tieto Šalamúnom postavené modlárske svätyne boli podľa 2 Kr 23,13 južne od "Vrchu záhuby". Pravdepodobne je to vrch dnes zvaný Džébel batnel-Hawá.

1Kr 11,14 - Edomsko bol podmanil Dávid, 2 Sam 8,13 n.

1Kr 11,15 - Začiatok verša prekladáme podľa LXX.

1Kr 11,18 - Sídlo Madiánčanov bolo východne od Elanského zálivu. Takto musel Adad obchádzať, lebo mu priamu cestu do Egypta odrezalo Joabovo vojsko. Z Madiánska vedie cesta do Egypta cez púšť Fáran. - Faraón, o ktorom je tu reč, bol Šalamúnov svokor Siamon (porov. 3,1) alebo jeho predchodca Amenemopet (1026-976 pr. Kr.).

1Kr 11,23 - O Sobe pozri 1 Sam 14,47; 2 Sam 8,3.

1Kr 11,25 - Dnešný hebrejský text a za ním aj Vulg a Sýr píšu mylne, že Adad bol kráľom v Aramejsku, hoci z v. 14 n. je zrejmé, že bol kráľom v Edomsku. Opravili sme podľa LXX, ktorá má správne znenie.

1Kr 11,26 - Sareda je totožná so Sartanom, ktorý sa spomína 4,12.

1Kr 11,27 - Porov. 9,15.24.

1Kr 11,32 - Okrem kmeňa Júda ostal Dávidovmu rodu aj kmeň Benjamín, ale ten bol taký bezvýznamný, že ho ani nepočítali. Preto sa aj tu hovorí, že len jeden kmeň má ostať Dávidovým potomkom.

1Kr 11,36 - "Meno" Pána: pozri pozn. k 9,3. Lampa, svetlo označuje potomstvo. Boh chce, aby Dávidovo potomstvo zostalo na kráľovskom tróne.

1Kr 11,40 - Nevieme, ako sa Šalamún dozvedel o veci. Možno, že sa Jeroboam začal správať ako kráľ. (LXX má 12,24b dodatok, že si Jeroboam opevnil Saredu a mal aj 300 bojových vozov.) - Sesak (Šešonk) I. panoval 945-924 pr. Kr. Bol zakladateľom 22. dynastie. Bol prirodzene nepriateľom dynastie predchádzajúcej, s ktorou bol Šalamún v príbuzenskom pomere, bol teda aj nepriateľom Šalamúnovým a vítal každého, kto mohol oslabiť mocnú ríšu Šalamúnovu.