1. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kr 11, 1-43

1 But king Solomon loved many foreign women, including the daughter of Pharaoh, and women of Moab, and of Ammon, and of Idumea, and of Sidon, and of the Hittites. 2 These were of the nations about whom the Lord said to the sons of Israel: “You shall not 192 enter to them, and none of them shall enter to anyone of yours. For they will most certainly turn aside your hearts, so that you follow their gods.” And yet, to these Solomon was joined with a greatly enflamed love. 3 And for him, there were seven hundred wives, as if they were queens, and three hundred concubines. And the women turned aside his heart. 4 And when now he was old, his heart was perverted by the women, so that he followed strange gods. And his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father David. 5 For Solomon worshipped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the idol of the Ammonites. 6 And Solomon did what was not pleasing in the sight of the Lord. And he did not continue to follow the Lord, as his father David did. 7 Then Solomon built a shrine for Chemosh, the idol of Moab, on the mount that is opposite Jerusalem, and for Milcom, the idol of the sons of Ammon. 8 And he acted in this manner for all his foreign wives, who were burning incense and immolating to their gods. 9 And so, the Lord became angry with Solomon, because his mind had been turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, 10 and who had instructed him about this matter, lest he follow strange gods. But he did not observe what the Lord commanded to him. 11 And so, the Lord said to Solomon: “Because you have this with you, and because you have not kept my covenant and my precepts, which I commanded to you, I will tear apart your kingdom, and I will give it to your servant. 12 Yet truly, I will not do it in your days, for the sake of your father David. From the hand of your son, I will tear it away. 13 Neither will I take away the whole kingdom. Instead, I will grant one tribe to your son, for the sake of David, my servant, and Jerusalem, which I have chosen.” 14 Then the Lord raised up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad of Idumea, from an offspring of the king who was in Idumea. 15 For when David was in Idumea, Joab, the leader of the military, had ascended to bury those who had been killed, and he had killed every male in Idumea. 16 And Joab remained in that place for six months, with all of Israel, until he had put to death every male in Idumea. 17 Then Hadad fled, he and some men of Idumea from among the servants of his father with him, so that he might enter into Egypt. But Hadad was then a little boy. 18 And when they had risen up from Midian, they went into Paran, and they took with them some men from Paran. And they went into Egypt, to Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. And he gave him a house, and he appointed food for him, and he assigned land to him. 19 And Hadad found great favor before Pharaoh, so much so that he gave to him as wife, the sister of his own wife, queen Tahpenes. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore to him a son, Genubath. And Tahpenes raised him in the house of Pharaoh. And Genubath was living with Pharaoh and his sons. 21 And when Hadad had heard in Egypt that David had slept with his fathers, and that Joab, the leader of the military, had died, he said to Pharaoh, “Release me, so that I may go to my own land.” 22 And Pharaoh said to him, “But what is lacking to you with me, so that you would seek to go to your own land?” But he responded: “Nothing. Yet I beg you that you may release me.” 23 Also, God raised up against him an adversary, Rezon, the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord, Hadad-Ezer, the king of Zobah. 24 And he gathered together men against him. And when David put those of Zobah to death, he became a leader of robbers. And they went away to Damascus, and they lived there. And they appointed him to be king of Damascus. 25 And he was an adversary to Israel during all the days of Solomon. And such is the evil of Hadad and of his hatred against Israel. And he reigned in Syria. 26 Also, there was Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother was named Zeruah, a widowed woman. He lifted up his hand against the king. 27 And this is the reason for his rebellion against him: that Solomon built up Millo, and that he filled in a deep hole in the city of David, his father. 28 Now Jeroboam was a valiant and powerful man. And perceiving the young man to be ingenious and industrious, Solomon appointed him as first ruler over the tributes of the entire house of Joseph. 29 And it happened, in that time, that Jeroboam departed from Jerusalem. And the prophet Ahijah, the Shilonite, wearing with a new cloak, found him on the way. And the two were alone in the field. 30 And taking his new cloak, with which he was covered, Ahijah tore it into twelve parts. 31 And he said to Jeroboam: “Take ten pieces for yourself. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon, and I will give to you ten tribes. 32 Yet one tribe shall remain with him, for the sake of my servant, David, as well as Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel. 33 For he has abandoned me, and he has adored Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Chemosh, the god of Moab, and Milcom, the god of the sons of Ammon. And he has not walked in my ways, so that he would do justice before me, and so that he would carry out my precepts and judgments, as his father David did. 34 But I will not take the entire kingdom from his hand. Instead, I will establish him as the ruler during all the days of his life, for the sake of my servant David, whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my precepts. 35 But I will take away the kingdom from the hand of his son, and I will give to you ten tribes. 36 Then, to his son, I will give one tribe, so that there may remain a lamp for my servant David before me, for all days, in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen, so that my name would be there. 37 And I will take you up, and you shall reign over all that your soul desires. And you shall be king over Israel. 38 Therefore, if you will listen to all that I will command you, and if you will walk in my ways, and do what is right in my sight, keeping my commandments and my precepts, just as my servant David did, then I will be with you, and I will build for you a faithful house, in the way that I built a house for David, and I will deliver Israel to you. 39 And I will afflict the offspring of David over this, but truly not for all days.’ ” 40 Therefore, Solomon wanted to kill Jeroboam. But he rose up and fled away to Egypt, to Shishak, the king of Egypt. And he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 41 Now the rest of the words of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom: behold, these are all written in the book of the words of the days of Solomon. 42 And the days that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem, over all of Israel, were forty years. 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David, his father. And Rehoboam, his son, reigned in his place.

Verš 1

But king Solomon loved many foreign women, including the daughter of Pharaoh, and women of Moab, and of Ammon, and of Idumea, and of Sidon, and of the Hittites.

Dt 17:17 - He shall not have many wives, who might allure his mind, and he shall not have immense weights of silver and gold.

Verš 2

These were of the nations about whom the Lord said to the sons of Israel: “You shall not 192 enter to them, and none of them shall enter to anyone of yours. For they will most certainly turn aside your hearts, so that you follow their gods.” And yet, to these Solomon was joined with a greatly enflamed love.

Ex 34:16 - Neither shall you take a wife for your son from their daughters, lest, after they themselves have fornicated, they may cause your sons also to fornicate with their gods.

Dt 7:3 - And you shall not associate with them in marriage. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor accept his daughter for your son.

Verš 36

Then, to his son, I will give one tribe, so that there may remain a lamp for my servant David before me, for all days, in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen, so that my name would be there.

1Kr 15:4 - But for the sake of David, the Lord his God gave to him a lamp in Jerusalem, so that he might raise up his son after him, and so that he might establish Jerusalem.

Ž 132:17 -

Verš 5

For Solomon worshipped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the idol of the Ammonites.

Sdc 2:13 - forsaking him, and serving Baal and Ashtaroth.

2Kr 23:13 - Also, the high places which were in Jerusalem, to the right side of the Mount of Offense, which Solomon, the king of Israel, had built to Ashtoreth, the idol of the Sidonians, and to Chemosh, the offense of Moab, and to Milcom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king defiled.

Verš 7

Then Solomon built a shrine for Chemosh, the idol of Moab, on the mount that is opposite Jerusalem, and for Milcom, the idol of the sons of Ammon.

Verš 9

And so, the Lord became angry with Solomon, because his mind had been turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice,

1Kr 3:5 - Then the Lord appeared to Solomon, through a dream in the night, saying, “Request whatever you wish, so that I may give it to you.”

1Kr 9:2 - the Lord appeared to him a second time, just as he had appeared to him at Gibeon.

Verš 10

and who had instructed him about this matter, lest he follow strange gods. But he did not observe what the Lord commanded to him.

1Kr 6:12 - “Concerning this house, which you are building: if you will walk in my precepts, and carry out my judgments, and keep all my commandments, advancing by them, I will confirm my word to you, which I spoke to your father David.

Verš 11

And so, the Lord said to Solomon: “Because you have this with you, and because you have not kept my covenant and my precepts, which I commanded to you, I will tear apart your kingdom, and I will give it to your servant.

1Kr 12:15 - And the king did not acquiesce to the people. For the Lord had turned him away, so that he might raise up his word, which he had spoken by the hand of Ahijah, the Shilonite, to Jeroboam, the son of Nebat.

Verš 15

For when David was in Idumea, Joab, the leader of the military, had ascended to bury those who had been killed, and he had killed every male in Idumea.

2Sam 8:14 - And he positioned guards in Edom, and he stationed a garrison. And all of Edom was made to serve David. And the Lord assisted David in all things whatsoever that he set out to accomplish.

1Krn 18:12 - Truly, Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, struck eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of the Salt Pits.

Verš 41

Now the rest of the words of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom: behold, these are all written in the book of the words of the days of Solomon.

2Krn 9:29 - Now the rest of the works of Solomon, the first and the last, have been written in the words of Nathan, the prophet, and in the books of Ahijah, the Shilonite, as well as in the vision of Iddo, the seer, against Jeroboam, the son of Nabat.

Verš 23

Also, God raised up against him an adversary, Rezon, the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord, Hadad-Ezer, the king of Zobah.

2Sam 8:3 - And David struck Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, the king of Zobah, when he set out to rule over the river Euphrates.

2Sam 10:18 - And the Syrians fled before the face of Israel. And David killed, among the Syrians, the men of seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen. And he struck down Shobach, the leader of the military, who immediately died.

Verš 24

And he gathered together men against him. And when David put those of Zobah to death, he became a leader of robbers. And they went away to Damascus, and they lived there. And they appointed him to be king of Damascus.

2Sam 8:3 - And David struck Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, the king of Zobah, when he set out to rule over the river Euphrates.

Verš 26

Also, there was Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother was named Zeruah, a widowed woman. He lifted up his hand against the king.

2Krn 13:6 - But Jeroboam, the son of Nabat, the servant of Solomon, son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord.

Verš 42

And the days that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem, over all of Israel, were forty years.

2Krn 9:30 - And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem, over all of Israel, for forty years.

Verš 31

And he said to Jeroboam: “Take ten pieces for yourself. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon, and I will give to you ten tribes.

1Sam 15:28 - And Samuel said to him: “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel away from you this day. And he has delivered it to your neighbor, who is better than you are.

1Kr 11,2 - Pozri Ex 34,16; Dt 7,3; porov. Joz 23,12.

1Kr 11,5 - O Aštarte pozri 1 Sam 7,3 n. O Molochovi 2 Sam 12,30. Sväté písmo často volá modly ohavami.

1Kr 11,7 - Kamoš bol národný boh Moabčanov. - Tieto Šalamúnom postavené modlárske svätyne boli podľa 2 Kr 23,13 južne od "Vrchu záhuby". Pravdepodobne je to vrch dnes zvaný Džébel batnel-Hawá.

1Kr 11,14 - Edomsko bol podmanil Dávid, 2 Sam 8,13 n.

1Kr 11,15 - Začiatok verša prekladáme podľa LXX.

1Kr 11,18 - Sídlo Madiánčanov bolo východne od Elanského zálivu. Takto musel Adad obchádzať, lebo mu priamu cestu do Egypta odrezalo Joabovo vojsko. Z Madiánska vedie cesta do Egypta cez púšť Fáran. - Faraón, o ktorom je tu reč, bol Šalamúnov svokor Siamon (porov. 3,1) alebo jeho predchodca Amenemopet (1026-976 pr. Kr.).

1Kr 11,23 - O Sobe pozri 1 Sam 14,47; 2 Sam 8,3.

1Kr 11,25 - Dnešný hebrejský text a za ním aj Vulg a Sýr píšu mylne, že Adad bol kráľom v Aramejsku, hoci z v. 14 n. je zrejmé, že bol kráľom v Edomsku. Opravili sme podľa LXX, ktorá má správne znenie.

1Kr 11,26 - Sareda je totožná so Sartanom, ktorý sa spomína 4,12.

1Kr 11,27 - Porov. 9,15.24.

1Kr 11,32 - Okrem kmeňa Júda ostal Dávidovmu rodu aj kmeň Benjamín, ale ten bol taký bezvýznamný, že ho ani nepočítali. Preto sa aj tu hovorí, že len jeden kmeň má ostať Dávidovým potomkom.

1Kr 11,36 - "Meno" Pána: pozri pozn. k 9,3. Lampa, svetlo označuje potomstvo. Boh chce, aby Dávidovo potomstvo zostalo na kráľovskom tróne.

1Kr 11,40 - Nevieme, ako sa Šalamún dozvedel o veci. Možno, že sa Jeroboam začal správať ako kráľ. (LXX má 12,24b dodatok, že si Jeroboam opevnil Saredu a mal aj 300 bojových vozov.) - Sesak (Šešonk) I. panoval 945-924 pr. Kr. Bol zakladateľom 22. dynastie. Bol prirodzene nepriateľom dynastie predchádzajúcej, s ktorou bol Šalamún v príbuzenskom pomere, bol teda aj nepriateľom Šalamúnovým a vítal každého, kto mohol oslabiť mocnú ríšu Šalamúnovu.