2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

2Sam 5, 1-25

1 (KJV) Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
1 (B21) Všechny izraelské kmeny přišly za Davidem do Hebronu se slovy: "Hle, jsme tvá krev a tělo!

2 (KJV) Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.
2 (B21) Už za časů našeho krále Saula jsi vodíval Izrael do boje a znovu jej přiváděl. Tobě Hospodin řekl: ‚Ty budeš pastýřem mého lidu Izraele, ty budeš Izraeli vůdcem.'"

3 (KJV) So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel.
3 (B21) Když tehdy za králem do Hebronu přišli všichni stařešinové Izraele, král David s nimi v Hebronu uzavřel smlouvu před Hospodinem a oni Davida pomazali za krále nad Izraelem.

4 (KJV) David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
4 (B21) Davidovi bylo třicet let, když se stal králem, a kraloval čtyřicet let.

5 (KJV) In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.
5 (B21) Sedm let a šest měsíců kraloval v Hebronu nad Judou a dalších třiatřicet let kraloval v Jeruzalémě nad celým Izraelem i Judou.

6 (KJV) And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.
6 (B21) Král pak se svými muži vytáhl na Jeruzalém, totiž na Jebusejce, kteří v tom kraji bydleli. Ti Davidovi řekli: "Sem se nedostaneš - i slepci a mrzáci tě odrazí!" Prohlašovali, že se tam David nedostane.

7 (KJV) Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.
7 (B21) David ale pevnost Sion dobyl. Teď je to Město Davidovo.

8 (KJV) And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.
8 (B21) David toho dne prohlásil: "Kdo chce zaútočit na Jebusejce, ten ať na ty mrzáky a slepce udeří vodním tunelem!" Velice totiž Davida popudili. Proto se začalo říkat: "Slepec ani mrzák nesmí do paláce."

9 (KJV) So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.
9 (B21) David se pak v té pevnosti usadil, a tak dostala jméno Město Davidovo. Vystavěl město okolo ní od terasy Milo až k paláci.

10 (KJV) And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.
10 (B21) Tak se David stále více vzmáhal a Hospodin, Bůh zástupů, byl s ním.

11 (KJV) And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.
11 (B21) Chíram, král Týru, pak vyslal k Davidovi posly s cedrovým dřevem a také tesaře a kameníky, aby Davidovi postavili palác.

12 (KJV) And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.
12 (B21) Tehdy David poznal, že jej Hospodin potvrdil za krále nad Izraelem a že vyzdvihl jeho království ve prospěch jeho lidu, Izraele.

13 (KJV) And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.
13 (B21) Když David přišel z Hebronu, vzal si v Jeruzalémě další konkubíny a manželky, a tak se Davidovi narodili další synové a dcery.

14 (KJV) And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
14 (B21) Toto jsou jména těch, kteří se mu narodili v Jeruzalémě: Šamua, Šobab, Nátan, Šalomoun,

15 (KJV) Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
15 (B21) Jibchar, Elišua, Nefeg, Jafia,

16 (KJV) And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.
16 (B21) Elišama, Eliada a Elifelet.

17 (KJV) But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.
17 (B21) Jakmile Filištíni uslyšeli, že David byl pomazán za krále nad Izraelem, všichni se ho vypravili hledat. David se o tom doslechl a uchýlil se do pevnosti.

18 (KJV) The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
18 (B21) Když Filištíni přitáhli a rozložili se v údolí Refaim,

19 (KJV) And David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
19 (B21) David se ptal Hospodina: "Mám na Filištíny zaútočit? Vydáš mi je do rukou?" "Zaútoč!" odpověděl mu Hospodin. "Filištíny ti jistě vydám do rukou."

20 (KJV) And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal-perazim.
20 (B21) David tedy přitáhl do Baal-peracimu a porazil je tam. Tehdy řekl: "Jako proráží vodní proud, tak přede mnou Hospodin prolomil řady mých nepřátel." To místo pak nazval Baal-peracim, Pán průlomů.

21 (KJV) And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.
21 (B21) Filištíni tam nechali své modly a David je se svými muži odnesl.

22 (KJV) And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
22 (B21) Filištíni později znovu vytáhli a rozložili se v údolí Refaim.

23 (KJV) And when David inquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
23 (B21) David se ptal Hospodina, a ten mu řekl: "Neútoč. Obejdi je zezadu a napadni je od moruší.

24 (KJV) And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.
24 (B21) Až v korunách moruší uslyšíš šelest šlépějí, vyrazíš, neboť tehdy před tebou vytáhl Hospodin, aby porazil vojsko Filištínů."

25 (KJV) And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.
25 (B21) David udělal, co mu Hospodin přikázal, a porážel Filištíny od Gibeonu až po Gezer.

Verš 1

Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

1Krn 11:1 - Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

Verš 2

Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

2Sam 7:7 - In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?

Ž 78:71 - From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

Verš 5

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

2Sam 2:11 - And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

1Kr 2:11 - And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

1Krn 3:4 - These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

Verš 8

And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

1Krn 11:6 - And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.

Verš 11

And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

1Krn 14:1 - Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

Verš 13

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

1Krn 3:9 - These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

1Krn 14:3 - And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.

Verš 14

And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

1Krn 3:5 - And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel:

1Krn 14:4 - Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

Verš 17

But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.

1Krn 14:8 - And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.

Verš 20

And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

Iz 28:21 - For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

Verš 21

And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.

1Krn 14:12 - And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.

2Sam 5,1 - Zástupcovia izraelských kmeňov sa odvolávajú na krvný zväzok, ktorý ich púta k Dávidovi. Všetci pochádzajú od tých istých praotcov, Abraháma, Izáka a Jakuba.

2Sam 5,6 - Verše 6–8 sú veľmi nejasné. Isté je z nich iba to, že Dávid zaujal Sion. Jebuzejci sa pravdepodobne spoliehali na svoju pevnosť a robili si z Dávida posmech, že im na obranu hradu stačia slepí a kuľhaví. Dávid predsa zaujal hrad, ale slepých a kuľhavých nemal rád, lebo sa mu Jebuzejci nimi posmievali. Je to znak vtedajšieho nevyspelého rozmýš ľania, že Dávid nenávidí nevinných. – Sion bol juhovýchodný (podľa iných juhozápadný) vŕšok Jeruzalema. – Jebuzejci boli kanaánsky národ, pochádzali od Chamovho syna Kanaána (porov. Gn 10,16).

2Sam 5,9 - Melo (Mello) bola niektorá časť hradu; nič bližšieho o ňom nevieme. Ináč túto časť vybudoval len neskoršie Šalamún (1 Kr 9,15). Dávid budoval len v priestore, ktorý bol od Mela do vnútra mesta.

2Sam 5,11 - Hiram I., kráľ Týru, hlavného mesta Fenície, panoval r. 979–946 pr. Kr. Dávid zomrel asi v r. 971. Svoj dom staval teda len v posledných rokoch svojho panovania, v niektorý z rokov 979–971.

2Sam 5,18 - Údolie Refaim je medzi Jeruzalemom a Betlehemom.

2Sam 5,20 - "Paraš" znamená: "rozdelil, roztrhal". Ináč je nám miesto boja, Bal Parašim, neznáme.

2Sam 5,23 - "Hrušky" prekladáme s Vulg. V pôvodine sa ten strom volá "baká", nevieme však, aký to mohol byť strom.

2Sam 5,25 - Gezer je dnešné Tell Džezer, 10 km východne od Akaronu.