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2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KAT - Katolícky preklad)

2Sam 21, 1-22

1 (KAT) V Dávidových dňoch bol raz hlad tri roky, rok za rokom. Preto Dávid vyhľadal Pánovu tvár a Pán povedal: „Pre Šaula a pre jeho krvavý dom (je to), preto, že usmrtil Gabaončanov.“
1 (VUL) Facta est fames in diebus David tribus annis iugiter. Et consuluit David oraculum Domini, dixitque Dominus: “ Super Saul et super domum eius est sanguis, quia occidit Gabaonitas ”.
1 (UKJV) "Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites. "

2 (KAT) Nato Dávid zavolal Gabaončanov a spýtal sa ich - Gabaončania nepatrili k Izraelitom, ale k zvyškom Amorejčanov. Izraeliti sa im zaprisahali, no Šaul sa usiloval vyhubiť ich vo svojej horlivosti o synov Izraela a Júdu.
2 (VUL) Vocatis ergo Gabaonitis, rex dixit ad eos — porro Gabaonitae non sunt de filiis Israel, sed reliquiae Amorraeorum; filii quippe Israel iuraverant eis, sed voluit Saul percutere eos zelo suo pro filiis Israel et Iudae —;
2 (UKJV) "And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.) "

3 (KAT) Dávid sa teda spýtal Gabaončanov: „Čo vám mám urobiť a čím môžem získať zmierenie, aby ste žehnali Pánovmu dedičstvu?“
3 (VUL) dixit ergo David ad Gabaonitas: “ Quid faciam vobis? Et quod erit vestri piaculum, ut benedicatis hereditati Domini? ”.
3 (UKJV) Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that all of you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?

4 (KAT) Gabaončania mu odpovedali: „Voči Šaulovi a jeho domu nám nejde o striebro a zlato, ani nechceme nikoho z Izraela zabiť.“ Povedal: „Urobím pre vás, čo poviete.“
4 (VUL) Dixeruntque ei Gabaonitae: “ Non est nobis super argento et auro quaestio contra Saul et contra domum eius; neque nobis licet interficere hominem de Israel ”. Ad quos ait: “ Quod ergo dixeritis, faciam vobis ”.
4 (UKJV) "And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shall you kill any man in Israel. And he said, What all of you shall say, that will I do for you. "

5 (KAT) Odpovedali kráľovi: „Zo synov toho muža, ktorý nás nivočil a ktorý nás zamýšľal tak vyhubiť, že sme nemohli obstáť na celom území Izraela,
5 (VUL) Qui dixerunt regi: “ De filiis viri, qui attrivit nos et cogitavit delere nos ita ut ne unus quidem nostrum residuus esset in cunctis finibus Israel,
5 (UKJV) And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,

6 (KAT) musíme dostať sedem mužov, aby sme ich usmrtili pred Pánom v Gabae Šaula, (kedysi) vyvoleného Pánovho.“ Kráľ povedal: „Ja (ich) vydám.“
6 (VUL) dentur nobis septem viri, et suspendamus eos in patibulis Domino in Gabaon in monte Domini ”. Et ait rex: “ Ego dabo ”.
6 (UKJV) Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give them.

7 (KAT) Ale kráľ ušetril Mifiboseta, syna Šaulovho syna Jonatána, pre Pánovu prísahu, ktorá bola medzi nimi, medzi Dávidom a medzi Šaulovým synom Jonatánom.
7 (VUL) Pepercitque rex Meribbaal filio Ionathan filii Saul propter iusiurandum Domini, quod fuerat inter David et inter Ionathan filium Saul.
7 (UKJV) But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD's oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.

8 (KAT) Kráľ Dávid vzal teda dvoch synov Ajovej dcéry Resfy, Armoniho a Mifiboseta, ktorých porodila Šaulovi, a piatich synov Šaulovej dcéry Meroby, ktorých porodila Hadrielovi, Berzelaiho synovi z Mecholy,
8 (VUL) Tulit itaque rex duos filios Respha filiae Aia, quos peperit Saul, Armoni et Meribbaal, et quinque filios Merob filiae Saul, quos genuerat Hadrieli filio Berzellai, qui fuit de Molathi,
8 (UKJV) "But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: "

9 (KAT) a vydal ich do ruky Gabaončanov. Oni ich obesili na vrchu pred Pánom. Títo siedmi zahynuli naraz. Podstúpili smrť v prvých dňoch žatvy, keď sa začínala žatva jačmeňa.
9 (VUL) et dedit eos in manu Gabaonitarum, qui suspenderunt illos in monte coram Domino. Et ceciderunt hi septem simul, occisi in diebus messis primis, incipiente messione hordei.
9 (UKJV) And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.

10 (KAT) Ajova dcéra Resfa vzala vrece, prestrela si ho na skalu od začiatku žatvy, až kým na nich nepadali rosy z neba; a nedopustila, aby vo dne na nich prišlo nebeské vtáctvo a v noci poľná zver.
10 (VUL) Tollens autem Respha filia Aia cilicium substravit sibi super petram ab initio messis, donec stillaret aqua super eos de caelo, et non dimisit aves caeli considere super eos per diem neque bestias campi per noctem.
10 (UKJV) And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.

11 (KAT) Dávidovi oznámili, čo urobila Ajova dcéra Resfa, vedľajšia Šaulova žena.
11 (VUL) Et nuntiata sunt David, quae fecerat Respha filia Aia concubina Saul.
11 (UKJV) And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

12 (KAT) Nato Dávid išiel a zobral Šaulove kosti a kosti jeho syna Jonatána od občanov Jábesu v Galaáde, ktorí ich uniesli z ulice Betsanu, kde ich Filištínci obesili, keď Filištínci porazili Šaula na Gelboe.
12 (VUL) Et abiit David et tulit ossa Saul et ossa Ionathan filii eius a civibus Iabes Galaad, qui furati fuerant ea de platea Bethsan, in qua suspenderant eos Philisthim, cum interfecissent Saul in Gelboe,
12 (UKJV) And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:

13 (KAT) Šaulove kosti a kosti jeho syna Jonatána odtiaľ doniesol, pripojili k nim kosti usmrtených
13 (VUL) et asportavit inde ossa Saul et ossa Ionathan filii eius; et colligentes ossa eorum, qui suspensi fuerant,
13 (UKJV) "And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged. "

14 (KAT) a kosti Šaula a jeho syna Jonatána pochovali v Benjamínovej krajine v Sele do hrobu jeho otca Kisa. Tak vykonali všetko, čo kráľ prikázal. Potom sa Boh zľutoval nad krajinou.
14 (VUL) sepelierunt ea cum ossibus Saul et Ionathan filii eius in terra Beniamin in Sela, in sepulcro Cis patris eius. Feceruntque omnia, quae praeceperat rex; et repropitiatus est Deus terrae post haec.
14 (UKJV) And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the tomb of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was implored for the land.

15 (KAT) Opäť došlo k vojne Filištíncov s Izraelitmi. Dávid išiel dolu a jeho sluhovia s ním a bojovali proti Filištíncom. Pritom Dávid ustal.
15 (VUL) Factum est autem rursum proelium Philisthinorum adversum Israel, et descendit David et servi eius cum eo, et pugnabant contra Philisthim, et fatigatus est David.
15 (UKJV) "Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint. "

16 (KAT) A (bol tam) Jesbi z Nobu, ktorý bol z Rafovho potomstva. Váha jeho kopije bola tristo šeklov kovu. Mal opásaný nový (meč) a povedal, že zabije Dávida.
16 (VUL) Iesbibenob, qui fuit de genere Rapha — ferrum hastae trecentos siclos appendebat — et accinctus erat ense novo, nisus est percutere David;
16 (UKJV) And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.

17 (KAT) Ale prišiel mu na pomoc Abisai, syn Sarvie, Filištínca porazil a zabil ho. Vtedy mužovia zaprisahali Dávida: „Viac nesmieš ísť s nami do boja, aby si nevyhasil lampu Izraela!“
17 (VUL) praesidioque ei fuit Abisai filius Sarviae et percussum Philisthaeum interfecit. Tunc iuraverunt viri David dicentes: “ Iam non egredieris nobiscum in bellum, ne exstinguas lucernam Israel ”.
17 (UKJV) But Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and stroke the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David swore unto him, saying, You shall go no more out with us to battle, that you quench not the light of Israel.

18 (KAT) Po tomto zase došlo k vojne s Filištíncami pri Gobe. Tam porazil Chušaťan Sobochai Safa z Rafovho rodu.
18 (VUL) Fuitque rursum bellum in Gob contra Philisthaeos; tunc percussit Sobbochai de Husa Saph de stirpe Rapha.
18 (UKJV) And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.

19 (KAT) Opäť sa strhla vojna s Filištíncami pri Gobe. Vtedy Elchanan, Járiho syn z Betlehema, zabil brata Gétejca Goliáša Lachmiho. Drevo na jeho kopiji bolo ako návoj.
19 (VUL) Et fuit iterum bellum in Gob contra Philisthaeos, in quo percussit Elchanan filius Iair Bethlehemites Goliath Getthaeum, cuius hastile hastae erat quasi liciatorium texentium.
19 (UKJV) And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.

20 (KAT) Znovu vypukla vojna pri Géte. Tam bol ohromný muž, ktorý mal na rukách i na nohách po šesť, spolu dvadsaťštyri prstov. Aj on bol z Rafovho potomstva.
20 (VUL) Et adhuc fuit bellum in Geth, in quo vir excelsus, qui senos in manibus pedibusque habebat digitos, id est viginti et quattuor, et is quoque erat de origine Rapha,
20 (UKJV) "And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant. "

21 (KAT) Keď sa rúhal Izraelitom, zabil ho Jonatán, syn Dávidovho brata Samu.
21 (VUL) exprobravit Israel; percussit autem eum Ionathan filius Samma fratris David.
21 (UKJV) And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.

22 (KAT) Títo štyria boli z potomstva Gétejca Rafu. Padli rukou Dávida a rukou jeho sluhov.
22 (VUL) Hi quattuor erant de genere Rapha ex Geth et ceciderunt per manum David et servorum eius.
22 (UKJV) These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.


2Sam 21, 1-22





Verš 2
Nato Dávid zavolal Gabaončanov a spýtal sa ich - Gabaončania nepatrili k Izraelitom, ale k zvyškom Amorejčanov. Izraeliti sa im zaprisahali, no Šaul sa usiloval vyhubiť ich vo svojej horlivosti o synov Izraela a Júdu.
Joz 9:19 - Ale všetci náčelníci vraveli zhromaždenému ľudu: „My sme sa im zaprisahali na Pána, tak im teraz nemôžeme nič urobiť.

Verš 12
Nato Dávid išiel a zobral Šaulove kosti a kosti jeho syna Jonatána od občanov Jábesu v Galaáde, ktorí ich uniesli z ulice Betsanu, kde ich Filištínci obesili, keď Filištínci porazili Šaula na Gelboe.
1Sam 31:10 - Jeho zbrane uložili v chráme Aštarty a jeho mŕtvolu obesili na múr Betsanu.

Verš 18
Po tomto zase došlo k vojne s Filištíncami pri Gobe. Tam porazil Chušaťan Sobochai Safa z Rafovho rodu.
1Krn 20:4 - Po tomto sa strhla zase vojna s Filištíncami pri Gazeri. Tam porazil Chusaťan Sobochai Safaiho z Rafovho rodu a pokoril ho.

Verš 7
Ale kráľ ušetril Mifiboseta, syna Šaulovho syna Jonatána, pre Pánovu prísahu, ktorá bola medzi nimi, medzi Dávidom a medzi Šaulovým synom Jonatánom.
1Sam 18:3 - Jonatán uzavrel s Dávidom zmluvu, lebo ho miloval ako seba samého.
1Sam 20:15 - neodopri nikdy svoje milosrdenstvo môjmu domu! A keď Pán vyhubí z povrchu zeme všetkých Dávidových nepriateľov,
1Sam 20:42 - Jonatán povedal Dávidovi: „Choď v pokoji! Ako sme si obaja prisahali v mene Pánovom, Pán bude medzi mnou a tebou, medzi mojím potomstvom a tvojím potomstvom naveky.“
1Sam 23:18 - A obaja uzavreli zmluvu pred Pánom. Potom Dávid ostal v Horese, Jonatán však išiel domov.

2Sam 21,1 - Kedy ich Šaul prenasledoval a zabíjal, nevieme.

2Sam 21,6 - Slovo "kedysi" dokladáme z Vulg.

2Sam 21,8 - V dnešnej osnove sa omylom spomína Šaulova dcéra Michol. Adrielova žena bola Merob (1 Sam 18,19).

2Sam 21,10 - Mŕtvoly popravených ostali nepochované, kým neprestal trest suchoty.

2Sam 21,12 - Pozri 1 Sam 31,12.

2Sam 21,14 - Sela je ináč neznáma (porov. Joz 18,28).

2Sam 21,16 - Začiatok verša je porušený. Vulg volá obra: Jesbibenob. Rafaimci boli zvyšky obrovských obyvateľov Kanaánu: Gn 14,5; 15,20.

2Sam 21,18 - Gob bol niekde pri Gezeri. Podľa 1 Krn 20,4 bojište bolo pri Gezeri. Aj meno filištínskeho obra Safa sa tým píše Sofai. Chušaťanci pochádzali z Betlehema (1 Krn 4,4).

2Sam 21,19 - Dnešný hebrejský text a Vulg píše, že Elchanan (Vulg: Adeodatus=Bohdan) zabil Goliáša. Ale text je bezpochyby porušený, veď Goliáša zabil Dávid (1 Sam 17). Preto opravujeme text podľa 1 Krn 20,5.