2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

2Sam 12, 1-31

1 "And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. " 2 The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: 3 "But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own food, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter. " 4 "And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the travelling man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him. " 5 "And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD lives, the man that has done this thing shall surely die: " 6 And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity. 7 "And Nathan said to David, You are the man. Thus says the LORD God of Israel, I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul; " 8 "And I gave you your master's house, and your master's wives into your bosom, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto you such and such things. " 9 Wherefore have you despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? you have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and have taken his wife to be your wife, and have slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. 10 "Now therefore the sword shall never depart from your house; because you have despised me, and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife. " 11 Thus says the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house, and I will take your wives before your eyes, and give them unto your neighbour, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For you did it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun. 13 "And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also has put away your sin; you shall not die. " 14 Nevertheless, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto you shall surely die. 15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick. 16 "David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. " 17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them. 18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spoke unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead? 19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead. 20 "Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. " 21 "Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that you have done? you did fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, you did rise and eat bread. " 22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live? 23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me. 24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him. 25 "And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD. " 26 And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. 28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and camp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name. 29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it. 30 And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance. 31 And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

Verš 6

And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

Ex 22:1 - "If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. "

Verš 7

"And Nathan said to David, You are the man. Thus says the LORD God of Israel, I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul; "

1Sam 16:13 - Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

Verš 11

Thus says the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house, and I will take your wives before your eyes, and give them unto your neighbour, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.

Dt 28:30 - You shall betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: you shall build an house, and you shall not dwell therein: you shall plant a vineyard, and shall not gather the grapes thereof.

2Sam 16:22 - "So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel. "

Verš 24

And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.

Mt 1:6 - "And Jesse brings forth David the king; and David the king brings forth Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; "

1Krn 22:9 - "Behold, a son shall be born to you, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. "

Verš 26

And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

1Krn 20:1 - And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab stroke Rabbah, and destroyed it.

Verš 30

And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.

1Krn 20:2 - "And David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head: and he brought also exceeding much spoil out of the city. "

Verš 31

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

1Krn 20:3 - And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Even so dealt David with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

2Sam 12,6 - Viacnásobnú vynáhradu zapríčinenej škody predpisoval Mojžišov zákon Ex 22,1.

2Sam 12,11 - Splnenie pozri 16,22.

2Sam 12,21 - Sluhovia sa divia, že kráľ preukazoval obvyklé znaky smútku za života dieťaťa, a nie po jeho smrti.

2Sam 12,24 - Pán miloval Šalamúna a neusmrtil ho ako prvé dieťa Betsaby. Svoju lásku k nemu preukazuje navonok tým, že mu prostredníctvom proroka Nátana dáva meno Jedidjá – Miláčik Pána.

2Sam 12,26 - Niektorí už v tomto verši čítajú ako v nasledujúcom: Vodné mesto, a nie Kráľovské mesto.

2Sam 12,27 - Vodné mesto bola asi tá časť Rabat Amonu, ktorá ležala pri brehu rieky Nahr Amman.

2Sam 12,30 - Kráľ Amončanov nemohol nosiť 59 kg (=1 hrivna zlata) ťažkú korunu na hlave. Preto so LXX je lepšie čítať "korunu Milchoma". Milchom (Moloch) bol boh Amončanov. Ťažkú zlatú korunu mala na hlave táto modla. Dávid nosil len drahokam, ktorý zdobil prv túto korunu (1 Krn 20,2).

2Sam 12,31 - Dávid zaobchodil s Amončanmi nemilosrdne, ako oni zaobchodili s inými (porov. 1 Sam 11,1 n.). Ale mnohí vykladajú tento nejasný verš tak, že Dávid urobil z Amončanov otrokov, ktorí museli robiť pri pílach, mláťačkách a pri pálení tehál. Mláťačky boli veľmi jednoduché. Bola to dreve ná doska alebo valec, opatrený ostrými železnými zubami.