2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

2Sam 12, 1-31

1 Then the Lord sent Nathan to David. And when he had come to him, he said to him: “Two men were in one city: one wealthy, and the other poor. 2 The wealthy man had very many sheep and oxen. 173 3 But the poor man had nothing at all, except one little sheep, which he had bought and nourished. And she had grown up before him, together with his children, eating from his bread, and drinking from his cup, and sleeping in his bosom. And she was like a daughter to him. 4 But when a certain traveler had come to the wealthy man, neglecting to take from his own sheep and oxen, so that he might present a feast for that traveler, who had come to him, he took the sheep of the poor man, and he prepared a meal for the man who had come to him.” 5 Then David’s indignation was enraged exceedingly against that man, and he said to Nathan: “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this is a son of death. 6 He shall restore the sheep fourfold, because he did this word, and he did not take pity.” 7 But Nathan said to David: “You are that man. Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘I anointed you as king over Israel, and I rescued you from the hand of Saul. 8 And I gave the house of your lord to you, and the wives of your lord into your bosom. And I gave the house of Israel and of Judah to you. And as if these things were small, I shall add much greater things to you. 9 Therefore, why have you despised the word of the Lord, so that you did evil in my sight? You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword. And you have taken his wife as a wife for yourself. And you have put him to death with the sword of the sons of Ammon. 10 For this reason, the sword shall not withdraw from your house, even perpetually, because you have despised me, and you have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite, so that she may be your wife.’ 11 And so, thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will raise up over you an evil from your own house. And I will take your wives away before your eyes, and I will give them to your neighbor. And he will sleep with your wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For you acted secretly. But I will do this word in the sight of all of Israel, and in the sight of the sun.’ ” 13 And David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.” And Nathan said to David: “The Lord has also taken away your sin. You shall not die. 14 Yet truly, because you have given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, because of this word, the son who was born to you: dying he shall die.” 15 And Nathan returned to his own house. And the Lord struck the little one, whom the wife of Uriah had borne to David, and he was despaired of. 16 And David begged the Lord on behalf of the little one. And David fasted strictly, and entering alone, he lay upon the ground. 17 Then the elders of his house came, urging him to rise up from the ground. And he was not willing, nor would he eat a meal with them. 18 Then, on the seventh day, it happened that the infant died. And the servants of David were afraid to report to him that the little one had died. For they said: “Behold, when the child was still alive, we were speaking to him, but he would not listen to our voice. How much more will he afflict himself, if we tell him that the boy is dead?” 19 But when David had seen his servants whispering, he realized that the infant had died. And he said to his servants, “Is the child dead?” And they responded to him, “He is dead.” 20 Therefore, David rose up from the ground. And he washed and anointed himself. And when he had changed his clothing, he entered the house of the Lord, and he worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and he asked them to place bread before him, and he ate. 21 But his servants said to him: “What is this word that you have done? You fasted and were weeping, on behalf of the infant, while he was still alive. But when the boy was dead, you arose and ate bread.” 22 And he said: “While he was yet alive, I fasted and wept on behalf of the infant. For I said: Who knows if the Lord may perhaps give him to me, and let the infant live? 23 But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Would I be able to bring him back anymore? Instead, I will go to him. Yet truly, he will not return to me.” 24 And David consoled his wife Bathsheba. And entering to her, he slept with her. And she bore a son, and he called his name Solomon, and the Lord loved him. 25 And he sent, by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and he called his name, Beloved of the Lord, because the Lord loved him. 26 And then Joab fought against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and he fought outside the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, saying: “I have struggled against Rabbah, and so the City of Waters will soon be seized. 28 Now therefore, gather the remaining portion of the people together, and besiege the city and take it. Otherwise, when the city will have been laid waste by me, the victory will be ascribed to my name.” 29 And so David gathered together all the people, and he set out against Rabbah. And after he had fought, he seized it. 30 And he took the crown of their king from his head. The weight of it was a talent of gold, having the most precious gems. And it was placed upon the head of David. Moreover, he carried away the spoils of the city, which were very many. 31 Also, bringing forth its people, he sawed them, and he drove over them with iron wagons, and he divided them with knives, and he dragged them through brick kilns. So he did to all the citizens of the sons of Ammon. And David returned, with the entire army, to Jerusalem.

Verš 6

He shall restore the sheep fourfold, because he did this word, and he did not take pity.”

Ex 22:1 - “If anyone will have stolen an ox or a sheep, and if he kills it or sells it, then he will restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep.

Verš 7

But Nathan said to David: “You are that man. Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘I anointed you as king over Israel, and I rescued you from the hand of Saul.

1Sam 16:13 - Therefore, Samuel took the horn of oil, and he anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord was guiding David from that day and thereafter. And Samuel rose up, and he went away to Ramah.

Verš 11

And so, thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will raise up over you an evil from your own house. And I will take your wives away before your eyes, and I will give them to your neighbor. And he will sleep with your wives in the sight of this sun.

Dt 28:30 - May you take a wife, though another sleeps with her. May you build a house, but not live within it. May you plant a vineyard, and not gather its vintage.

2Sam 16:22 - Therefore, they spread a tent for Absalom on the rooftop. And he entered to the concubines of his father in the sight of all Israel.

Verš 24

And David consoled his wife Bathsheba. And entering to her, he slept with her. And she bore a son, and he called his name Solomon, and the Lord loved him.

Mt 1:6 - And Jesse conceived king David. And king David conceived Solomon, by her who had been the wife of Uriah.

1Krn 22:9 - The son who shall be born to you will be a very quiet man. For I will cause him to have rest from all his enemies on every side. And for this reason, he shall be called Peaceful. And I will grant peace and tranquility to Israel during all his days.

Verš 26

And then Joab fought against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and he fought outside the royal city.

1Krn 20:1 - Now it happened that, after the course of a year, in the time when kings usually go forth to war, Joab gathered an army with experienced soldiers, and he laid waste to the land of the sons of Ammon. And he continued on and besieged Rabbah. But David was staying in Jerusalem when Joab struck Rabbah and destroyed it.

Verš 30

And he took the crown of their king from his head. The weight of it was a talent of gold, having the most precious gems. And it was placed upon the head of David. Moreover, he carried away the spoils of the city, which were very many.

1Krn 20:2 - Then David took the crown of Milcom from his head, and he found in it the weight of one talent of gold, and very precious gems. And he made for himself a diadem from it. Also, he took the best spoils of the city, which were very many.

Verš 31

Also, bringing forth its people, he sawed them, and he drove over them with iron wagons, and he divided them with knives, and he dragged them through brick kilns. So he did to all the citizens of the sons of Ammon. And David returned, with the entire army, to Jerusalem.

1Krn 20:3 - Then he led away the people who were in it. And he caused plows, and sleds, and iron chariots to go over them, so much so that they were cut apart and crushed. So did David treat all the cities of the sons of Ammon. And he returned with all his people to Jerusalem.

2Sam 12,6 - Viacnásobnú vynáhradu zapríčinenej škody predpisoval Mojžišov zákon Ex 22,1.

2Sam 12,11 - Splnenie pozri 16,22.

2Sam 12,21 - Sluhovia sa divia, že kráľ preukazoval obvyklé znaky smútku za života dieťaťa, a nie po jeho smrti.

2Sam 12,24 - Pán miloval Šalamúna a neusmrtil ho ako prvé dieťa Betsaby. Svoju lásku k nemu preukazuje navonok tým, že mu prostredníctvom proroka Nátana dáva meno Jedidjá – Miláčik Pána.

2Sam 12,26 - Niektorí už v tomto verši čítajú ako v nasledujúcom: Vodné mesto, a nie Kráľovské mesto.

2Sam 12,27 - Vodné mesto bola asi tá časť Rabat Amonu, ktorá ležala pri brehu rieky Nahr Amman.

2Sam 12,30 - Kráľ Amončanov nemohol nosiť 59 kg (=1 hrivna zlata) ťažkú korunu na hlave. Preto so LXX je lepšie čítať "korunu Milchoma". Milchom (Moloch) bol boh Amončanov. Ťažkú zlatú korunu mala na hlave táto modla. Dávid nosil len drahokam, ktorý zdobil prv túto korunu (1 Krn 20,2).

2Sam 12,31 - Dávid zaobchodil s Amončanmi nemilosrdne, ako oni zaobchodili s inými (porov. 1 Sam 11,1 n.). Ale mnohí vykladajú tento nejasný verš tak, že Dávid urobil z Amončanov otrokov, ktorí museli robiť pri pílach, mláťačkách a pri pálení tehál. Mláťačky boli veľmi jednoduché. Bola to dreve ná doska alebo valec, opatrený ostrými železnými zubami.