Kniha Genezis

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Gn 49, 1-33

1 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days. 2 Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and hearken unto Israel your father. 3 Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power: 4 Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch. 5 Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations. 6 O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall. 7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. 8 Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee. 9 Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up? 10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. 11 Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes: 12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk. 13 Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon. 14 Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens: 15 And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute. 16 Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. 17 Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward. 18 I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD. 19 Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last. 20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties. 21 Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words. 22 Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall: 23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: 24 But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:) 25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb: 26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. 27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. 28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them. 29 And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace. 31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah. 32 The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of Heth. 33 And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people.

Verš 33

And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people.

Sk 7:15 - So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,

Verš 3

Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:

Gn 29:32 - And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

Verš 4

Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.

Gn 35:22 - And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

1Krn 5:1 - Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.

Verš 6

O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.

Gn 34:25 - And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city boldly, and slew all the males.

Verš 7

Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

Joz 19:1 - And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.

Joz 21:3 - And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance, at the commandment of the LORD, these cities and their suburbs.

Verš 9

Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?

Nm 24:9 - He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.

Mi 5:8 - And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

Verš 10

The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.

Mt 2:6 - And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

Verš 13

Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.

Joz 19:10 - And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families: and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid:

Verš 22

Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:

Verš 23

The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:

Gn 50:20 - But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Verš 30

In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace.

Gn 23:9 - That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.

Gn 23:16 - And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.

Verš 31

There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

Gn 25:9 - And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

Gn 35:29 - And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Sk 7:16 - And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.

Gn 49,3 - O význame jednotlivých mien Jakubových synov porov. 29,31 – 30,22. Ruben je Jakubovou silou, prvotina jeho mužskosti, čiže jeho plodnej sily. Ruben, ako prvorodený, mal obsiahnuť plnosť požehnania, ale nestáva sa tak. Stal sa totižto nehodným tejto veľkosti pre svoj mrzký prečin (49,3 n.; 35,21 n.).

Gn 49,5 - Aj Simeon a Lévi, nasledujúci po Rubenovi, sú vytvorení z požehnania prvorodeného, oni sa prehrešili krutosťou voči Sichemským (34,25–31), a tak stratili lásku u svojho otca.

Gn 49,6 - Hoci boli vlastní bratia a hoci takú jednotu preukázali vo svojej ukrutnosti, neujdú trestu, budú od seba oddelení a rozdelení medzi ostatné kmene. Vyplnilo sa to najmä na potomstve Léviho, ktoré nedostalo v Kanaáne ani len vlastný podiel… Potomkovia Simeonovi miznú čoskoro, stanú sa súčasťou Júdovcov.

Gn 49,8 - Júda, štvrtý syn Jakubov, stane sa účastným mimoriadnej milosti a otcovského požehnania; z jeho potomstva sa má narodiť prisľúbený Spasiteľ. Aj Júda zhrešil (38), no neskoršie sa ukázal veľkodušný (38,26); zachraňuje Jozefa od smrti (37,26) a ani za Benjamína sa neváha obetovať (44,18 n.). Júda značí ,pochválený'. Teda v pôvodine je tu slovná hračka: Pochválený, chváliť ťa budú…

Gn 49,10 - Žezlo, doslovne palica, je odznakom panovníckej moci. Vládca ho držiaval medzi kolenami, keď sedel na tróne, inakšie sa oň opieral. Júda bude mať vládu nad ostatnými kmeňmi, nie síce nad všetkými, a to až dotiaľ, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je to žezlo, kým nepríde Mesiáš, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je (žezlo). Júda teda bude mať žezlo ako zástupca toho, koho je žezlo, až dotiaľ, kým si ho sám neprevezme, kým nepríde Kráľ Mesiáš, ktorý má neobmedzené a absolútne kráľovstvo. Toto je okrem Protoevanjelia najstaršie miesto, kde sa v Biblii hovorí o osobnom Mesiášovi.

Gn 49,13 - Proroctvo o Zabulonovi sa tiež vyplnilo. Kmeň Zabulonov osadil sa na severe Palestíny v blízkosti Sidonu a bol neďaleko mora (Joz 19,10–16).

Gn 49,14 - Isacharovi bude prináležať žírna pôda, a tak aj bolo, patrila mu Ezdrelonská nížina a južná Galilea. A pretože cez Ezdrelonskú nížinu viedla obchodná cesta, Isacharovci vypomáhali v doprave. Preto ho Jakub prirovnáva k pracovitému oslovi. Mal z čoho žiť, obchod mu nebol potrebný, dal sa naň však dobrovoľne.

Gn 49,16 - Dan ,sudca' uháji a zaobstará právo svojmu ľudu, svojim príslušníkom. Slovná hračka ako 30,6. Rohatá zmija je piesočná zmija, veľmi jedovatá.

Gn 49,22-26 - O Jozefovi naznačuje Jakub niečo z minulosti, niečo mu predpovedá do budúcnosti. Potomstvo Jozefovo bude vzrastať ako chránený strom, ktorého vetvy prerastú aj záhradnú ohradu. Požehnanie nebies zhora je dážď a rosa. Požehnanie hlbín sú mnohé vodné pramene, ktoré budú na území Jozefovho panstva. Požehnanie pŕs a lona je početné potomstvo a hojnosť zvierat.

Gn 49,27 - Hoci Benjamín bol najmenším kmeňom, splnilo sa na ňom Jakubovo proroctvo. Ukázal sa odvážnym, ako to vysvitá z dejín sudcov a prvého kráľa v Izraeli Šaula (Sdc 3,15 n.; 5,14; 2 Sam 2,15 atď.).

Gn 49,29 - Pozri 25,8.

Gn 49,30 - O jaskyni Makpele porov. 23,9-18.

Gn 49,33 - Tak sa pripojil… pozri 25,8.17; 35,29.