  | Kniha GenezisBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Gn 49, 1-33 |
1 (CPDV) Then Jacob called his sons, and he said to them: “Gather together, so that I may announce what will happen to you in the last days.
1 (ROH) A Jakob povolal svojich synov a riekol: Sídite sa, a oznámim vám, čo sa bude s vami diať v pozdejších dňoch.
2 (CPDV) Gather together and listen, O sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father.
2 (ROH) Shromaždite sa a počujte, synovia Jakobovi, počujte Izraela, svojho otca!
3 (CPDV) Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: first in gifts, greater in authority.
3 (ROH) Rúben, ty si môj prvorodený, moja sila a počiatok mojej vlády, predné dôstojnosti a predné moci.
4 (CPDV) You are being poured out like water, may you not increase. For you climbed onto your father’s bed, and you defiled his resting place.
4 (ROH) Zkypenie u teba jako zkypenie vody; nebudeš vynikať, lebo si vystúpil na ložu svojho otca. Vtedy si poškvrnil moju posteľ vystúpiac na ňu.
5 (CPDV) The brothers Simeon and Levi: vessels of iniquity waging war.
5 (ROH) Simeon a Lévi sú bratia; ich meče sú nástrojmi ukrutnosti.
6 (CPDV) Let not my soul go by their counsel, nor my glory be within their meeting. For in their fury they killed a man, and in their self-will they undermined a wall.
6 (ROH) Nech nevojde moja duša do ich rady a moja sláva nech sa nepripojí k ich shromaždeniu, lebo vo svojom hneve zavraždili muža a vo svojej samovôli podrezali volovi žily.
7 (CPDV) Cursed be their fury, because it was obstinate, and their indignation, because it was harsh. I will divide them in Jacob, and I will scatter them in Israel.
7 (ROH) Zlorečený ich hnev, pretože bol násilnícky, a ich prchlivosť, pretože bola tvrdá. Rozdelím ich v Jakobovi a rozptýlim ich v Izraelovi.
8 (CPDV) Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be at the necks of your enemies; the sons of your father will reverence you.
8 (ROH) Júda, teba budú chváliť tvoji bratia. Tvoja ruka bude na šiji tvojich nepriateľov. Klaňať sa ti budú synovia tvojho otca.
9 (CPDV) Judah is a lion’s young. You have gone up to the prey, my son. While resting, you have lain like a lion. And just like a lioness, who would rouse him?
9 (ROH) Júda je ľvíča. Od lúpeže, môj synu, odišiel si hore. Sklonil sa, leží jako lev a jako ľvica; kto ho zobudí, aby vstal?!
10 (CPDV) The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles.
10 (ROH) Neuhne berla od Júdu ani palica zákonodarcu zpomedzi jeho kolien, dokiaľ neprijde Šílo , a jeho budú poslúchať národy.
11 (CPDV) Tying his young colt to the vineyard, and his donkey, O my son, to the vine, he will wash his robe in wine, and his cloak in the blood of the grape.
11 (ROH) Priviaže svoje osľa na vinič a na výbornú révu syna svojej oslice; operie svoje rúcho vo víne a v krvi hrozna svoj odev.
12 (CPDV) His eyes are more beautiful than wine, and his teeth whiter 30 than milk.
12 (ROH) Bude tmavších očí nad víno, a belších zubov nad mlieko.
13 (CPDV) Zebulun will live at the seashore and by the outpost of ships, reaching as far as Sidon.
13 (ROH) Zabulon, bude bývať smerom ku brehu mora a sám bude prístavom lodí, a jeho hranica sa potiahne na Sidon.
14 (CPDV) Issachar will be a strong donkey, reclining between the borders.
14 (ROH) Izachár, kostnatý osol silný, ktorý leží medzi dvoma ohradami.
15 (CPDV) He saw that rest would be good, and that the land was excellent. And so he bent his shoulder to carry, and he became a servant under tribute.
15 (ROH) Keď uvidí odpočinok, že je dobrý, a zem, že je rozkošná, zohne svoje plece, aby niesol bremä a slúžiac bude dávať daň.
16 (CPDV) Dan will judge his people just like any other tribe in Israel.
16 (ROH) Dán, bude súdiť svoj ľud ako jedno z pokolení Izraelových.
17 (CPDV) Let Dan be a snake in the way, a viper in the path, biting the hooves of horses, so that his rider may fall backward.
17 (ROH) Dán bude hadom na ceste, jedovatým hadom rohatým na chodníku, ktorý štípe päty koňa, aby padol jeho jazdec nazad.
18 (CPDV) I will wait for your salvation, O Lord.
18 (ROH) Na tvoje spasenie očakávam, Hospodine!
19 (CPDV) Gad, being girded, will fight before him. And he himself will be girded backward.
19 (ROH) Gád, zástup ho bude sovierať, ale naposledy on sovrie.
20 (CPDV) Asher: his bread will be fat, and he will provide delicacies to the kings.
20 (ROH) Z Asera? Jeho chlieb bude samá tučnota, a on bude dodávať rozkošné potraviny kráľovské.
21 (CPDV) Naphtali is a stag sent forth, offering words of eloquent beauty.
21 (ROH) Naftali, vypustená jelenica, ktorý dáva krásne reči.
22 (CPDV) Joseph is a growing son, a growing son and stately to behold; the daughters run back and forth on the wall.
22 (ROH) Jozef je syn plodného stromu, syn plodného stromu nad prameňom; jeho letorasty vychádzajú na múr.
23 (CPDV) But those who held darts, provoked him, and they contend with him, and they envied him.
23 (ROH) Boli ho naplnili horkosťou; strieľali do neho a útočili na neho strelci, strieľajúci strely z lučišťa.
24 (CPDV) His bow sits in strength, and the bands of his arms and hands have been let loose by the hands of the mighty one of Jacob. From there he went forth as a pastor, the stone of Israel.
24 (ROH) No, jeho lučište zostalo v sile, a pružnými zostávajú ramená jeho rúk od rúk mocného Boha Jakobovho, odtiaľ pastier, kameň Izraelov,
25 (CPDV) The God of your father will be your helper, and the Almighty will bless you with the blessings of heaven above, with the blessings of the abyss that lies beneath, with the blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
25 (ROH) od silného Boha, Boha tvojho otca, ktorý ti bude pomáhať, a od Všemohúceho, ktorý ťa požehná požehnaním neba s hora, požehnaniami hlbiny, ktorá sa rozkladá pod zemou dole, požehnaniami pŕs a lona.
26 (CPDV) The blessings of your father are strengthened by the blessings of his fathers, until the desire of the hills of eternity shall arrive. May they be at the head of Joseph, and at the summit of the Nazarite, among his brothers.
26 (ROH) Požehnania tvojho otca budú mocnejšie ako boly požehnania mojich predkov, a to až po hranice večných brehov; budú složené na hlavu Jozefovu, na temeno nazareja jeho bratov.
27 (CPDV) Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, in the morning he will eat the prey, and in the evening he will divide the spoil.”
27 (ROH) Benjamin bude jako dravý vlk; ráno bude jesť lúpež a na večer rozdelí korisť.
28 (CPDV) All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. These things their father spoke to them, and he blessed each one with their proper blessings.
28 (ROH) To všetko sú pokolenia Izraelove, ktorých je dvanásť. A to je to, čo im hovoril ich otec, a požehnal ich, každého z nich požehnal podľa toho, jaké bolo ktorého požehnanie.
29 (CPDV) And he instructed them, saying: “I am being gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the double cave, which is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
29 (ROH) A prikázal im a riekol im: Ja budem pripojený k svojmu ľudu. Pochovajte ma k mojim otcom, do jaskyne, ktorá je na poli Efrona Hetejského,
30 (CPDV) opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought, along with its field, from Ephron the Hittite, as a possession for burial.
30 (ROH) v jaskyni, ktorá je na poli Machpela, ktorá je naproti Mamremu, v Kananejskej zemi, ktorú to jaskyňu kúpil Abrahám i s poľom od Efrona Hetejského, aby mu bolo vlastníctvom na pohrabište.
31 (CPDV) There they buried him, with his wife Sarah.” And there Isaac was buried with his wife Rebekah. There also Leah lies preserved.
31 (ROH) Tam pochovali Abraháma i Sáru, jeho ženu; tam pochovali Izáka i Rebeku, jeho ženu, a tam som ja pochoval Leu.
32 (CPDV) And having finished these commands by which he instructed his sons, he drew his feet onto the bed, and he passed away. And he was gathered to his people.
32 (ROH) Pole i jaskyňa, ktorá je na ňom, je kúpou od synov Heta.
33 ----
33 (ROH) A keď prestal Jakob prikazovať svojim synom, vyložil svoje nohy na posteľ a zomrel a bol pripojený k svojmu ľudu.
| | | Gn 49, 1-33 |
Verš 33
Sk 7:15 - And Jacob descended into Egypt, and he passed away, and so did our fathers.
Verš 3
Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: first in gifts, greater in authority.
Gn 29:32 - Having conceived, she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Reuben, saying: “The Lord saw my humiliation; now my husband will love me.”
Verš 4
You are being poured out like water, may you not increase. For you climbed onto your father’s bed, and you defiled his resting place.
Gn 35:22 - And when he was living in that region, Reuben went out, and he slept with Bilhah the concubine of his father, which was not such a small matter as to be hidden from him. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.
1Krn 5:1 - Also, there were the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel. For indeed, he was his firstborn, but when he had violated the bed of his father, his right as firstborn was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, and he was not reputed as firstborn.
Verš 6
Let not my soul go by their counsel, nor my glory be within their meeting. For in their fury they killed a man, and in their self-will they undermined a wall.
Gn 34:25 - And behold, on the third day, when the pain of the wound was greatest, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, boldly entered the city with swords. And they put to death all of the males.
Verš 7
Cursed be their fury, because it was obstinate, and their indignation, because it was harsh. I will divide them in Jacob, and I will scatter them in Israel.
Joz 19:1 - And the second lot went out, for the sons of Simeon by their families. And their inheritance was,
Joz 21:3 - And so the sons of Israel gave cities and their suburbs from their possessions, in accord with the order of the Lord.
Verš 9
Judah is a lion’s young. You have gone up to the prey, my son. While resting, you have lain like a lion. And just like a lioness, who would rouse him?
Nm 24:9 - Lying down, he has slept like a lion, and like a lioness, whom no one would dare to awaken. He who blesses you, shall himself also be blessed. He who curses you, shall be considered cursed.”
Mi 5:8 - And there will be a remnant of Jacob within the Gentiles, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forests, and like a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, when he will pass through and trample down and seize, there is none who can rescue.
Verš 10
The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles.
Mt 2:6 - ‘And you, Bethlehem, the land of Judah, are by no means least among the leaders of Judah. For from you shall go forth the ruler who shall guide my people Israel.’ ”
Verš 13
Zebulun will live at the seashore and by the outpost of ships, reaching as far as Sidon.
Joz 19:10 - And the third lot fell to the sons of Zebulun, by their families; and the limit of their possession was set as far as Sarid.
Verš 22
Joseph is a growing son, a growing son and stately to behold; the daughters run back and forth on the wall.
1Krn 5:1 - Also, there were the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel. For indeed, he was his firstborn, but when he had violated the bed of his father, his right as firstborn was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, and he was not reputed as firstborn.
Verš 23
But those who held darts, provoked him, and they contend with him, and they envied him.
Gn 50:20 - You devised evil against me. But God turned it into good, so that he might exalt me, just as you presently discern, and so that he might bring about the salvation of many peoples.
Verš 30
opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought, along with its field, from Ephron the Hittite, as a possession for burial.
Gn 23:9 - so that he may give me the double cave, which he has at the far end of his field. He may transfer it to me for as much money as it is worth in your sight, for the possession of a sepulcher.”
Gn 23:16 - And when Abraham had heard this, he weighed out the money that Ephron had requested, in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, of the approved public currency.
Verš 31
There they buried him, with his wife Sarah.” And there Isaac was buried with his wife Rebekah. There also Leah lies preserved.
Gn 25:9 - And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the double cave, which was situated in the field of Ephron, of the son of Zohar the Hittite, across from the region of Mamre,
Gn 35:29 - And being consumed by old age, he died. And he was placed with his people, being old and full of days. And his sons, Esau and Jacob, buried him.
Sk 7:16 - And they crossed over into Shechem, and they were placed in the sepulcher which Abraham bought for a sum of money from the sons of Hamor, the son of Shechem.
Gn 49,3 - O význame jednotlivých mien Jakubových synov porov. 29,31 – 30,22. Ruben je Jakubovou silou, prvotina jeho mužskosti, čiže jeho plodnej sily. Ruben, ako prvorodený, mal obsiahnuť plnosť požehnania, ale nestáva sa tak. Stal sa totižto nehodným tejto veľkosti pre svoj mrzký prečin (49,3 n.; 35,21 n.).
Gn 49,5 - Aj Simeon a Lévi, nasledujúci po Rubenovi, sú vytvorení z požehnania prvorodeného, oni sa prehrešili krutosťou voči Sichemským (34,25–31), a tak stratili lásku u svojho otca.
Gn 49,6 - Hoci boli vlastní bratia a hoci takú jednotu preukázali vo svojej ukrutnosti, neujdú trestu, budú od seba oddelení a rozdelení medzi ostatné kmene. Vyplnilo sa to najmä na potomstve Léviho, ktoré nedostalo v Kanaáne ani len vlastný podiel… Potomkovia Simeonovi miznú čoskoro, stanú sa súčasťou Júdovcov.
Gn 49,8 - Júda, štvrtý syn Jakubov, stane sa účastným mimoriadnej milosti a otcovského požehnania; z jeho potomstva sa má narodiť prisľúbený Spasiteľ. Aj Júda zhrešil (38), no neskoršie sa ukázal veľkodušný (38,26); zachraňuje Jozefa od smrti (37,26) a ani za Benjamína sa neváha obetovať (44,18 n.). Júda značí ,pochválený'. Teda v pôvodine je tu slovná hračka: Pochválený, chváliť ťa budú…
Gn 49,10 - Žezlo, doslovne palica, je odznakom panovníckej moci. Vládca ho držiaval medzi kolenami, keď sedel na tróne, inakšie sa oň opieral. Júda bude mať vládu nad ostatnými kmeňmi, nie síce nad všetkými, a to až dotiaľ, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je to žezlo, kým nepríde Mesiáš, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je (žezlo). Júda teda bude mať žezlo ako zástupca toho, koho je žezlo, až dotiaľ, kým si ho sám neprevezme, kým nepríde Kráľ Mesiáš, ktorý má neobmedzené a absolútne kráľovstvo. Toto je okrem Protoevanjelia najstaršie miesto, kde sa v Biblii hovorí o osobnom Mesiášovi.
Gn 49,13 - Proroctvo o Zabulonovi sa tiež vyplnilo. Kmeň Zabulonov osadil sa na severe Palestíny v blízkosti Sidonu a bol neďaleko mora (Joz 19,10–16).
Gn 49,14 - Isacharovi bude prináležať žírna pôda, a tak aj bolo, patrila mu Ezdrelonská nížina a južná Galilea. A pretože cez Ezdrelonskú nížinu viedla obchodná cesta, Isacharovci vypomáhali v doprave. Preto ho Jakub prirovnáva k pracovitému oslovi. Mal z čoho žiť, obchod mu nebol potrebný, dal sa naň však dobrovoľne.
Gn 49,16 - Dan ,sudca' uháji a zaobstará právo svojmu ľudu, svojim príslušníkom. Slovná hračka ako 30,6. Rohatá zmija je piesočná zmija, veľmi jedovatá.
Gn 49,22-26 - O Jozefovi naznačuje Jakub niečo z minulosti, niečo mu predpovedá do budúcnosti. Potomstvo Jozefovo bude vzrastať ako chránený strom, ktorého vetvy prerastú aj záhradnú ohradu. Požehnanie nebies zhora je dážď a rosa. Požehnanie hlbín sú mnohé vodné pramene, ktoré budú na území Jozefovho panstva. Požehnanie pŕs a lona je početné potomstvo a hojnosť zvierat.
Gn 49,27 - Hoci Benjamín bol najmenším kmeňom, splnilo sa na ňom Jakubovo proroctvo. Ukázal sa odvážnym, ako to vysvitá z dejín sudcov a prvého kráľa v Izraeli Šaula (Sdc 3,15 n.; 5,14; 2 Sam 2,15 atď.).
Gn 49,29 - Pozri 25,8.
Gn 49,30 - O jaskyni Makpele porov. 23,9-18.
Gn 49,33 - Tak sa pripojil… pozri 25,8.17; 35,29.
