  | Kniha GenezisBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Gn 49, 1-32 |
1 Gn 49, 1 Then Jacob called his sons, and he said to them: “Gather together, so that I may announce what will happen to you in the last days. 2 Gn 49, 2 Gather together and listen, O sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father. 3 Gn 49, 3 Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: first in gifts, greater in authority. 4 Gn 49, 4 You are being poured out like water, may you not increase. For you climbed onto your father’s bed, and you defiled his resting place. 5 Gn 49, 5 The brothers Simeon and Levi: vessels of iniquity waging war. 6 Gn 49, 6 Let not my soul go by their counsel, nor my glory be within their meeting. For in their fury they killed a man, and in their self-will they undermined a wall. 7 Gn 49, 7 Cursed be their fury, because it was obstinate, and their indignation, because it was harsh. I will divide them in Jacob, and I will scatter them in Israel. 8 Gn 49, 8 Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be at the necks of your enemies; the sons of your father will reverence you. 9 Gn 49, 9 Judah is a lion’s young. You have gone up to the prey, my son. While resting, you have lain like a lion. And just like a lioness, who would rouse him? 10 Gn 49, 10 The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles. 11 Gn 49, 11 Tying his young colt to the vineyard, and his donkey, O my son, to the vine, he will wash his robe in wine, and his cloak in the blood of the grape. 12 Gn 49, 12 His eyes are more beautiful than wine, and his teeth whiter 30 than milk. 13 Gn 49, 13 Zebulun will live at the seashore and by the outpost of ships, reaching as far as Sidon. 14 Gn 49, 14 Issachar will be a strong donkey, reclining between the borders. 15 Gn 49, 15 He saw that rest would be good, and that the land was excellent. And so he bent his shoulder to carry, and he became a servant under tribute. 16 Gn 49, 16 Dan will judge his people just like any other tribe in Israel. 17 Gn 49, 17 Let Dan be a snake in the way, a viper in the path, biting the hooves of horses, so that his rider may fall backward. 18 Gn 49, 18 I will wait for your salvation, O Lord. 19 Gn 49, 19 Gad, being girded, will fight before him. And he himself will be girded backward. 20 Gn 49, 20 Asher: his bread will be fat, and he will provide delicacies to the kings. 21 Gn 49, 21 Naphtali is a stag sent forth, offering words of eloquent beauty. 22 Gn 49, 22 Joseph is a growing son, a growing son and stately to behold; the daughters run back and forth on the wall. 23 Gn 49, 23 But those who held darts, provoked him, and they contend with him, and they envied him. 24 Gn 49, 24 His bow sits in strength, and the bands of his arms and hands have been let loose by the hands of the mighty one of Jacob. From there he went forth as a pastor, the stone of Israel. 25 Gn 49, 25 The God of your father will be your helper, and the Almighty will bless you with the blessings of heaven above, with the blessings of the abyss that lies beneath, with the blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 26 Gn 49, 26 The blessings of your father are strengthened by the blessings of his fathers, until the desire of the hills of eternity shall arrive. May they be at the head of Joseph, and at the summit of the Nazarite, among his brothers. 27 Gn 49, 27 Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, in the morning he will eat the prey, and in the evening he will divide the spoil.” 28 Gn 49, 28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. These things their father spoke to them, and he blessed each one with their proper blessings. 29 Gn 49, 29 And he instructed them, saying: “I am being gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the double cave, which is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 Gn 49, 30 opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought, along with its field, from Ephron the Hittite, as a possession for burial. 31 Gn 49, 31 There they buried him, with his wife Sarah.” And there Isaac was buried with his wife Rebekah. There also Leah lies preserved. 32 Gn 49, 32 And having finished these commands by which he instructed his sons, he drew his feet onto the bed, and he passed away. And he was gathered to his people.
| | | Gn 49, 1-32 |
Verš 33
Sk 7:15 - And Jacob descended into Egypt, and he passed away, and so did our fathers.
Verš 3
Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: first in gifts, greater in authority.
Gn 29:32 - Having conceived, she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Reuben, saying: “The Lord saw my humiliation; now my husband will love me.”
Verš 4
You are being poured out like water, may you not increase. For you climbed onto your father’s bed, and you defiled his resting place.
Gn 35:22 - And when he was living in that region, Reuben went out, and he slept with Bilhah the concubine of his father, which was not such a small matter as to be hidden from him. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.
1Krn 5:1 - Also, there were the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel. For indeed, he was his firstborn, but when he had violated the bed of his father, his right as firstborn was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, and he was not reputed as firstborn.
Verš 6
Let not my soul go by their counsel, nor my glory be within their meeting. For in their fury they killed a man, and in their self-will they undermined a wall.
Gn 34:25 - And behold, on the third day, when the pain of the wound was greatest, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, boldly entered the city with swords. And they put to death all of the males.
Verš 7
Cursed be their fury, because it was obstinate, and their indignation, because it was harsh. I will divide them in Jacob, and I will scatter them in Israel.
Joz 19:1 - And the second lot went out, for the sons of Simeon by their families. And their inheritance was,
Joz 21:3 - And so the sons of Israel gave cities and their suburbs from their possessions, in accord with the order of the Lord.
Verš 9
Judah is a lion’s young. You have gone up to the prey, my son. While resting, you have lain like a lion. And just like a lioness, who would rouse him?
Nm 24:9 - Lying down, he has slept like a lion, and like a lioness, whom no one would dare to awaken. He who blesses you, shall himself also be blessed. He who curses you, shall be considered cursed.”
Mi 5:8 - And there will be a remnant of Jacob within the Gentiles, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forests, and like a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, when he will pass through and trample down and seize, there is none who can rescue.
Verš 10
The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles.
Mt 2:6 - ‘And you, Bethlehem, the land of Judah, are by no means least among the leaders of Judah. For from you shall go forth the ruler who shall guide my people Israel.’ ”
Verš 13
Zebulun will live at the seashore and by the outpost of ships, reaching as far as Sidon.
Joz 19:10 - And the third lot fell to the sons of Zebulun, by their families; and the limit of their possession was set as far as Sarid.
Verš 22
Joseph is a growing son, a growing son and stately to behold; the daughters run back and forth on the wall.
1Krn 5:1 - Also, there were the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel. For indeed, he was his firstborn, but when he had violated the bed of his father, his right as firstborn was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, and he was not reputed as firstborn.
Verš 23
But those who held darts, provoked him, and they contend with him, and they envied him.
Gn 50:20 - You devised evil against me. But God turned it into good, so that he might exalt me, just as you presently discern, and so that he might bring about the salvation of many peoples.
Verš 30
opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought, along with its field, from Ephron the Hittite, as a possession for burial.
Gn 23:9 - so that he may give me the double cave, which he has at the far end of his field. He may transfer it to me for as much money as it is worth in your sight, for the possession of a sepulcher.”
Gn 23:16 - And when Abraham had heard this, he weighed out the money that Ephron had requested, in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, of the approved public currency.
Verš 31
There they buried him, with his wife Sarah.” And there Isaac was buried with his wife Rebekah. There also Leah lies preserved.
Gn 25:9 - And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the double cave, which was situated in the field of Ephron, of the son of Zohar the Hittite, across from the region of Mamre,
Gn 35:29 - And being consumed by old age, he died. And he was placed with his people, being old and full of days. And his sons, Esau and Jacob, buried him.
Sk 7:16 - And they crossed over into Shechem, and they were placed in the sepulcher which Abraham bought for a sum of money from the sons of Hamor, the son of Shechem.
Gn 49,3 - O význame jednotlivých mien Jakubových synov porov. 29,31 – 30,22. Ruben je Jakubovou silou, prvotina jeho mužskosti, čiže jeho plodnej sily. Ruben, ako prvorodený, mal obsiahnuť plnosť požehnania, ale nestáva sa tak. Stal sa totižto nehodným tejto veľkosti pre svoj mrzký prečin (49,3 n.; 35,21 n.).
Gn 49,5 - Aj Simeon a Lévi, nasledujúci po Rubenovi, sú vytvorení z požehnania prvorodeného, oni sa prehrešili krutosťou voči Sichemským (34,25–31), a tak stratili lásku u svojho otca.
Gn 49,6 - Hoci boli vlastní bratia a hoci takú jednotu preukázali vo svojej ukrutnosti, neujdú trestu, budú od seba oddelení a rozdelení medzi ostatné kmene. Vyplnilo sa to najmä na potomstve Léviho, ktoré nedostalo v Kanaáne ani len vlastný podiel… Potomkovia Simeonovi miznú čoskoro, stanú sa súčasťou Júdovcov.
Gn 49,8 - Júda, štvrtý syn Jakubov, stane sa účastným mimoriadnej milosti a otcovského požehnania; z jeho potomstva sa má narodiť prisľúbený Spasiteľ. Aj Júda zhrešil (38), no neskoršie sa ukázal veľkodušný (38,26); zachraňuje Jozefa od smrti (37,26) a ani za Benjamína sa neváha obetovať (44,18 n.). Júda značí ,pochválený'. Teda v pôvodine je tu slovná hračka: Pochválený, chváliť ťa budú…
Gn 49,10 - Žezlo, doslovne palica, je odznakom panovníckej moci. Vládca ho držiaval medzi kolenami, keď sedel na tróne, inakšie sa oň opieral. Júda bude mať vládu nad ostatnými kmeňmi, nie síce nad všetkými, a to až dotiaľ, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je to žezlo, kým nepríde Mesiáš, kým nepríde ten, ktorého je (žezlo). Júda teda bude mať žezlo ako zástupca toho, koho je žezlo, až dotiaľ, kým si ho sám neprevezme, kým nepríde Kráľ Mesiáš, ktorý má neobmedzené a absolútne kráľovstvo. Toto je okrem Protoevanjelia najstaršie miesto, kde sa v Biblii hovorí o osobnom Mesiášovi.
Gn 49,13 - Proroctvo o Zabulonovi sa tiež vyplnilo. Kmeň Zabulonov osadil sa na severe Palestíny v blízkosti Sidonu a bol neďaleko mora (Joz 19,10–16).
Gn 49,14 - Isacharovi bude prináležať žírna pôda, a tak aj bolo, patrila mu Ezdrelonská nížina a južná Galilea. A pretože cez Ezdrelonskú nížinu viedla obchodná cesta, Isacharovci vypomáhali v doprave. Preto ho Jakub prirovnáva k pracovitému oslovi. Mal z čoho žiť, obchod mu nebol potrebný, dal sa naň však dobrovoľne.
Gn 49,16 - Dan ,sudca' uháji a zaobstará právo svojmu ľudu, svojim príslušníkom. Slovná hračka ako 30,6. Rohatá zmija je piesočná zmija, veľmi jedovatá.
Gn 49,22-26 - O Jozefovi naznačuje Jakub niečo z minulosti, niečo mu predpovedá do budúcnosti. Potomstvo Jozefovo bude vzrastať ako chránený strom, ktorého vetvy prerastú aj záhradnú ohradu. Požehnanie nebies zhora je dážď a rosa. Požehnanie hlbín sú mnohé vodné pramene, ktoré budú na území Jozefovho panstva. Požehnanie pŕs a lona je početné potomstvo a hojnosť zvierat.
Gn 49,27 - Hoci Benjamín bol najmenším kmeňom, splnilo sa na ňom Jakubovo proroctvo. Ukázal sa odvážnym, ako to vysvitá z dejín sudcov a prvého kráľa v Izraeli Šaula (Sdc 3,15 n.; 5,14; 2 Sam 2,15 atď.).
Gn 49,29 - Pozri 25,8.
Gn 49,30 - O jaskyni Makpele porov. 23,9-18.
Gn 49,33 - Tak sa pripojil… pozri 25,8.17; 35,29.
