Kniha Genezis

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Gn 22, 1-24

1 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am. 2 "And he said, Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and get you into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell you of. " 3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him. 4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place far off. 5 "And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide all of you here with the ass; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you. " 6 "And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together. " 7 And Isaac spoke unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? 8 And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together. 9 "And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. " 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. 11 And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. 12 And he said, Lay not your hand upon the lad, neither do you any thing unto him: for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son from me. 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the position of his son. 14 And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen. 15 And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, 16 And said, By myself have I sworn, says the LORD, for because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son: 17 "That in blessing I will bless you, and in multiplying I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; " 18 "And in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because you have obeyed my voice. " 19 "So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beersheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba. " 20 "And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she has also born children unto your brother Nahor; " 21 Huz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father of Aram, 22 And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel. 23 And Bethuel brings forth Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother. 24 And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.

Verš 16

And said, By myself have I sworn, says the LORD, for because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son:

Lk 1:73 - The oath which he swore to our father Abraham,

Heb 6:13 - For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself,

Verš 9

"And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. "

Jak 2:21 - Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

Verš 2

"And he said, Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and get you into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell you of. "

Heb 11:17 - By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

Verš 18

"And in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because you have obeyed my voice. "

Gn 12:3 - And I will bless them that bless you, and curse him that curses you: and in you shall all families of the earth be blessed.

Gn 18:18 - Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?

Gn 26:4 - "And I will make your seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto your seed all these countries; and in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; "

Sk 3:25 - All of you are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in your seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

Gal 3:8 - And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In you shall all nations be blessed.

Verš 17

"That in blessing I will bless you, and in multiplying I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; "

Gn 24:60 - And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, You are our sister, be you the mother of thousands of millions, and let your seed possess the gate of those which hate them.

Gn 22,1 - Boh je neobmedzeným Pánom ľudského života. Preto môže požadovať od človeka aj obetu života. Avšak svätopisec hneď pripomína, že i keď Abrahám dostal príkaz obetovať to, od čoho závisel jeho život, to, čo bolo jeho útechou a v čom sa mali splniť Božie prísľuby, bolo to len kvôli tomu, aby Abraháma vyskúšal. Boh nežiada obetu jediného syna, ale žiada od Abraháma odhodlanie aj na takúto obetu. A tak Abrahám dokázal svoju bezhraničnú lásku k Bohu, čím sa stal naveky príkladom dôvery a poslušnosti oproti Bohu.

Gn 22,2 - Morja-Mórfjáh ,zjavenie sa Pána', ,videnie Pána'. Krajina Morja je okolie Jeruzalema. A miesto, kde mal Abrahám obetovať, považuje sa všeobecne za totožné s tým, kde neskoršie vystavil Šalamún Pánovi chrám (2 Krn 3,1). Zápalná obeta, ináč niekedy zvaná aj celopal, značí, že sa celá obeta spálila.

Gn 22,5 - Sluhovia nemali byť svedkami obety. Abrahám vo svojej poslušnosti a dôvere vie, že Boh zachová svoje prísľuby, ktoré urobil o Izákovi (21,12), nevie však, ako to Boh uskutoční. Presvedčený je však, že Pán môže svojou mocou aj mŕtveho vzkriesiť (Hebr 11,19). Preto hovorí sluhom: … a vrátime sa.

Gn 22,6-10 - Izák je predobrazom Ježiša Krista, nesúceho kríž na Kalváriu, a Abrahám je obrazom Večného Otca, ktorý z lásky bude obetovať svojho jednorodeného Syna. Abrahám vykonal v duchu obetu svojho syna.

Gn 22,14 - "Pán vidí" vo význame Pán sa postará. Pán vidí tieseň a trápenie duše a postará sa, aby ju odstránil a ubiedenému pomohol. U Abraháma sa to stalo tým, že Boh si obstaral náhradnú obetu za Izáka (v. 8). Na pamiatku viery v podobe Abrahámovej dôvery voči Bohu vzniklo potom príslovie: Na vŕšku Pán uvidí, t. j. Pán sa v biede a trápení postará.

Gn 22,20-24 - Rozprava o potomstve Nachorovom pripravuje rozprávanie o ceste Abrahámovho sluhu do severnej Mezopotámie, aby odtiaľ priviedol pre Izáka ženu.