Kniha Genezis

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Gn 11, 1-32

1 (UKJV) And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
1 (ROH) A celá zem bola jedného jazyka a jednakých slov.
1 (RIV) Or tutta la terra parlava la stessa lingua e usava le stesse parole.

2 (UKJV) "And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. "
2 (ROH) A stalo sa, keď sa rušali od východu, že našli rovinu v zemi Sineáre a bývali tam.
2 (RIV) E avvenne che, essendo partiti verso l’Oriente, gli uomini trovarono una pianura nel paese di Scinear, e quivi si stanziarono.

3 (UKJV) And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and bitumen had they for mortar.
3 (ROH) Vtedy povedali druh druhovi: Nože narobme tehiel a vypáľme ich v ohni. A tak im bola tehla miesto kameňa a zemská smola im bola miesto malty.
3 (RIV) E dissero l’uno all’altro: "Orsù, facciamo dei mattoni e cociamoli col fuoco!" E si valsero di mattoni invece di pietre, e di bitume invece di calcina.

4 (UKJV) "And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. "
4 (ROH) A povedali: Nože si vystavme mesto a vežu, ktorej vrch bude sahať až do neba. A učiňme si meno, aby sme neboli rozptýlení po tvári celej zeme.
4 (RIV) E dissero: "Orsù, edifichiamoci una città ed una torre di cui la cima giunga fino al cielo, e acquistiamoci fama, onde non siamo dispersi sulla faccia di tutta la terra".

5 (UKJV) And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men built.
5 (ROH) Vtedy sostúpil Hospodin, aby videl mesto a vežu, ktoré staväli synovia človeka.
5 (RIV) E l’Eterno discese per vedere la città e la torre che i figliuoli degli uomini edificavano.

6 (UKJV) "And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. "
6 (ROH) A Hospodin riekol: Hľa, je to jeden národ, a všetci majú jeden a ten istý jazyk, a toto je začiatkom toho, čo budú ďalej robiť; takto im teraz nebude prekazené v ničom z toho, čo si zaumienili robiť.
6 (RIV) E l’Eterno disse: "Ecco, essi sono un solo popolo e hanno tutti il medesimo linguaggio; e questo è il principio del loro lavoro; ora nulla li impedirà di condurre a termine ciò che disegnano di fare.

7 (UKJV) Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
7 (ROH) Nože sostúpme a zmiatnime tam ich jazyk, aby nerozumeli druh reči svojho druha.
7 (RIV) Orsù, scendiamo e confondiamo quivi il loro linguaggio, sicché l’uno non capisca il parlare dell’altro!"

8 (UKJV) So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.
8 (ROH) A tak ich rozptýlil Hospodin odtiaľ po tvári celej zeme, a prestali staväť mesto.
8 (RIV) Così l’Eterno li disperse di la sulla faccia di tutta la terra, ed essi cessarono di edificare la città.

9 (UKJV) "Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth. "
9 (ROH) Preto nazvali jeho meno Bábel , lebo tam zmiatol Hospodin jazyk celej zeme a odtiaľ ich rozptýlil Hospodin po tvári celej zeme.
9 (RIV) Perciò a questa fu dato il nome di Babel perché l’Eterno confuse quivi il linguaggio di tutta la terra, e di la l’Eterno li disperse sulla faccia di tutta la terra.

10 (UKJV) These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and brings forth Arphaxad two years after the flood:
10 (ROH) Toto sú rody Semove. Semovi bolo sto rokov a splodil Arfaxada, dva roky po potope.
10 (RIV) Questa è la posterità di Sem. Sem, all’età di cent’anni, generò Arpacshad, due anni dopo il diluvio.

11 (UKJV) And Shem lived after he brings forth Arphaxad five hundred years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
11 (ROH) A Sem žil po splodení Arfaxada päťsto rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
11 (RIV) E Sem, dopo ch’ebbe generato Arpacshad, visse cinquecento anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

12 (UKJV) And Arphaxad lived five and thirty years, and brings forth Salah:
12 (ROH) A Arfaxad bol živý tridsaťpäť rokov a splodil Šélacha.
12 (RIV) Arpacshad visse trentacinque anni e generò Scelah; e Arpacshad, dopo aver generato Scelah,

13 (UKJV) And Arphaxad lived after he brings forth Salah four hundred and three years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
13 (ROH) A Arfaxad žil po splodení Šélacha štyristo tri rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
13 (RIV) visse quattrocento anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

14 (UKJV) And Salah lived thirty years, and brings forth Eber:
14 (ROH) A Šélach bol živý tridsať rokov a splodil Hébera.
14 (RIV) Scelah visse trent’anni e generò Eber;

15 (UKJV) And Salah lived after he brings forth Eber four hundred and three years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
15 (ROH) A Šélach žil po splodení Hébera štyristo tri rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
15 (RIV) e Scelah, dopo aver generato Eber, visse quattrocentotre anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

16 (UKJV) And Eber lived four and thirty years, and brings forth Peleg:
16 (ROH) A Héber žil tridsaťštyri rokov a splodil Pélega.
16 (RIV) Eber visse trentaquattro anni e generò Peleg;

17 (UKJV) And Eber lived after he brings forth Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
17 (ROH) A Héber žil po splodení Pélega štyristo tridsať rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
17 (RIV) ed Eber, dopo aver generato Peleg, visse quattrocento trenta anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

18 (UKJV) And Peleg lived thirty years, and brings forth Reu:
18 (ROH) A Péleg žil tridsať rokov a splodil Reu-va.
18 (RIV) Peleg visse trent’anni e generò Reu;

19 (UKJV) And Peleg lived after he brings forth Reu two hundred and nine years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
19 (ROH) A Péleg žil po splodení Reu-va dvesto deväť rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
19 (RIV) e Peleg, dopo aver generato Reu, visse duecentonove anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

20 (UKJV) And Reu lived two and thirty years, and brings forth Serug:
20 (ROH) A Reu žil tridsaťdva rokov a splodil Serúga.
20 (RIV) Reu visse trentadue anni e generò Serug;

21 (UKJV) And Reu lived after he brings forth Serug two hundred and seven years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
21 (ROH) A Reu žil po splodení Serúga dvesto sedem rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
21 (RIV) e Reu, dopo aver generato Serug, visse duecentosette anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

22 (UKJV) And Serug lived thirty years, and brings forth Nahor:
22 (ROH) A Serúg žil tridsať rokov a splodil Náchora.
22 (RIV) Serug visse trent’anni e generò Nahor;

23 (UKJV) And Serug lived after he brings forth Nahor two hundred years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
23 (ROH) A Serúg žil po splodení Náchora dvesto rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
23 (RIV) e Serug, dopo aver generato Nahor, visse duecento anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

24 (UKJV) And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and brings forth Terah:
24 (ROH) A Náchor žil dvadsaťdeväť rokov a splodil Téracha.
24 (RIV) Nahor visse ventinove anni e generò Terah;

25 (UKJV) And Nahor lived after he brings forth Terah an hundred and nineteen years, and brings forth sons and daughters.
25 (ROH) A Náchor žil po splodení Téracha sto devätnásť rokov a splodil synov a dcéry.
25 (RIV) e Nahor, dopo aver generato Terah, visse centodiciannove anni e generò figliuoli e figliuole.

26 (UKJV) And Terah lived seventy years, and brings forth Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
26 (ROH) A Térach žil sedemdesiat rokov a splodil Abrama, Náchora a Hárana.
26 (RIV) Terah visse settant’anni e generò Abramo, Nahor e Haran.

27 (UKJV) "Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah brings forth Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran brings forth Lot. "
27 (ROH) A toto sú rody Térachove: Térach splodil Abrama, Náchora a Hárana, a Háran splodil Lota.
27 (RIV) E questa è la posterità di Terah. Terah generò Abramo, Nahor e Haran; e Haran generò Lot.

28 (UKJV) And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
28 (ROH) A Háran zomrel pred Térachom, svojím otcom, vo svojej rodnej zemi, v Úre Chaldejov.
28 (RIV) Haran morì in presenza di Terah suo padre, nel suo paese nativo, in Ur de’ Caldei.

29 (UKJV) "And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah. "
29 (ROH) A Abram a Náchor si vzali ženy; meno ženy Abramovej bolo Sáraj, a meno ženy Náchorovej bolo Milka, dcéra Háranova, ktorý bol otcom Milky a otcom Jisky.
29 (RIV) E Abramo e Nahor si presero delle mogli; il nome della moglie d’Abramo era Sarai; e il nome della moglie di Nahor, Milca, ch’era figliuola di Haran, padre di Milca e padre di Isca.

30 (UKJV) "But Sarai was barren; she had no child. "
30 (ROH) A Sáraj bola neplodná; nemala detí.
30 (RIV) E Sarai era sterile; non aveva figliuoli.

31 (UKJV) "And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there. "
31 (ROH) A Térach pojal Abrama, svojho syna, a Lota, syna Háranovho, svojho vnuka, i Sáraj, svoju nevestu, ženu Abrama, svojho syna, a vyšli s nimi z Úra Chaldejov, aby išli do zeme Kanaána a prišli až do Chárana a bývali tam.
31 (RIV) E Terah prese Abramo, suo figliuolo, e Lot, figliuolo di Haran, cioè figliuolo del suo figliuolo, e Sarai sua nuora, moglie d’Abramo suo figliuolo, e uscirono insieme da Ur de’ Caldei per andare nel paese di Canaan; e, giunti a Charan, dimorarono quivi.

32 (UKJV) And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years: and Terah died in Haran.
32 (ROH) A bolo dní Térachových dvesto päť rokov, a Térach zomrel v Chárane.
32 (RIV) E il tempo che Terah visse fu duecentocinque anni; poi Terah morì in Charan.

Verš 2

"And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. "

Gn 10:10 - And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

Verš 8

So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.

Dt 32:8 - When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.

Sk 17:26 - "And has made of one blood all nations of men in order to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; "

Verš 10

These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and brings forth Arphaxad two years after the flood:

Gn 10:22 - "The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram. "

1Krn 1:17 - "The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. "

Verš 18

And Peleg lived thirty years, and brings forth Reu:

1Krn 1:25 - Eber, Peleg, Reu,

Verš 27

"Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah brings forth Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran brings forth Lot. "

Joz 24:2 - And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus says the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.

1Krn 1:26 - Serug, Nahor, Terah,

Verš 29

"And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah. "

Gn 22:20 - "And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she has also born children unto your brother Nahor; "

Verš 30

"But Sarai was barren; she had no child. "

Gn 16:1 - Now Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

Gn 18:11 - "Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. "

Verš 31

"And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there. "

Neh 9:7 - "You are the LORD the God, who did choose Abram, and brought him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham; "

Sk 7:4 - Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein all of you now dwell.

Gn 11,1-9 - Na starej tradícii z Bábelu, ako na pozadí pomätenia jazykov, ukazuje svätopisec, že ani vyspelá civilizácia bez spojenia s Bohom nespája a nezbližuje vnútorne ani ľudí, ale ich odcudzuje navzájom, takže si nakoniec vôbec nerozumejú.

Gn 11,2 - Krajina Senaár bol Babylon (porov. 10,10; Iz 11,11; Dan 1,2).

Gn 11,9 - "Bábel" (Babíl, Bábílu v klinovom písme) značí ,Božiu bránu'. Hebrejské slovo na označenie "zmätku" mohlo by sa odvodzovať od slovesa bálal ,zmiasť, pomútiť'.

Gn 11,10-26 - V týchto veršoch svätopisec ukazuje, že Abrahám, o ktorom bude písať, je Semovým potomkom. Abrahám je praotcom izraelského národa, z ktorého sa narodí Mesiáš. Odteraz zanechá dejiny ostatných národov a bude sa venovať iba osudom Semovho potomka Abraháma. Rodostrom Semových potomkov je podobný ako rodostrom od Adama po Noema. Rozdiel je len v tom, že sa neudáva celkový počet rokov jednotlivých patriarchov.

Gn 11,27-32 - "Abram" je skrátená forma Abirámu "môj otec je vznešený". Abram je teda z rodiny Táreho (hebr. Terach), čiže Terachovcov, ktorá rodina v Písme je označovaná za modloslužobnú (Joz 24,2; Jdt 5,6 atď.). Terach býval v Chaldejskom Ure, v strede kultu mesiaca, v meste, ktoré ležalo neďaleko Perzského zálivu. Tu zomrel jeho syn Aran. Po jeho smrti vysťahoval sa Táre so svojím synom Abramom, s nevestou, ženou Abramovou Sarai, a s vnukom Lotom do Haranu, ktorý leží hodne na severovýchod, na riečke Balíkh, prítoku Eufratu. Vysťahovanie Táreho rodiny do Haranu mohlo mať politický dôvod. Neslobodno však zabúdať na hlavný moment, na moment náboženský, ktorý sa zračí v povolaní Abramovom. Mnohobožstvo sa tak rozmohlo, že ani rodina Táreho neostala ním nedotknutá. Preto Boh odďaľuje Abrama z tohto prostredia a prikazuje mu odísť do novej zeme, v ktorej jeho potomstvo bude ako veľký národ. Boh ho bude požehnávať, ba jeho osoba (Abramova) stane sa požehnaním pre všetky národy. Takto Boh nadprirodzeným spôsobom zachraňuje vieru v jedného Boha, tú vieru, ktorá od počiatku sveta bola prarodičom Bohom zjavená a ktorú postupom času ľudia zamenili za svoj vlastný výtvor, za mnohobožstvo. Sväté písmo nepozná teda náboženský vývoj od nedokonalého náboženstva (mnohobožstva) k dokonalému (jednobožstvu), ono pozná len zjavené náboženstvo, vieru v jediného Boha, a ostatné náboženstvá považuje za odpad od pôvodnej viery.