  | Kniha GenezisBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Gn 11, 1-32 |
1 (CPDV) Now the earth was of one language and of the same speech.
1 (HEM) ויהי כל הארץ שפה אחת ודברים אחדים׃
1 (KAT) Vtedy bol na celej zemi jeden jazyk a rovnaké slová.
2 (CPDV) And when they were advancing from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt in it.
2 (HEM) ויהי בנסעם מקדם וימצאו בקעה בארץ שנער וישבו שם׃
2 (KAT) Keď sa pohli z východu, našli v krajine Senaár rovinu a osadili sa na nej.
3 (CPDV) And each one said to his neighbor, “Come, let us make bricks, and bake them with fire.” And they had bricks instead of stones, and pitch instead of mortar.
3 (HEM) ויאמרו איש אל רעהו הבה נלבנה לבנים ונשרפה לשרפה ותהי להם הלבנה לאבן והחמר היה להם לחמר׃
3 (KAT) Tu si povedali jeden druhému: „Poďme, narobme tehál a vypáľme ich v ohni!“ Tehly im slúžili namiesto kameňa a asfalt namiesto malty.
4 (CPDV) And they said: “Come, let us make a city and a tower, so that its height may reach to heaven. And let us make our name famous before we are divided into all the lands.”
4 (HEM) ויאמרו הבה נבנה לנו עיר ומגדל וראשו בשמים ונעשה לנו שם פן נפוץ על פני כל הארץ׃
4 (KAT) Potom povedali: „Poďme, postavme si mesto a vežu, ktorej vrchol bude siahať až do neba, spravme si tak pomník, aby sme sa neroztratili po celej zemi!“
5 (CPDV) Then the Lord descended to see the city and the tower, which the sons of Adam were building.
5 (HEM) וירד יהוה לראת את העיר ואת המגדל אשר בנו בני האדם׃
5 (KAT) Tu zostúpil Pán, aby videl mesto a vežu, ktoré stavali ľudia,
6 (CPDV) And he said: “Behold, the people are united, and all have one tongue. And since they have begun to do this, they will not desist from their plans, until they have completed their work.
6 (HEM) ויאמר יהוה הן עם אחד ושפה אחת לכלם וזה החלם לעשות ועתה לא יבצר מהם כל אשר יזמו לעשות׃
6 (KAT) a povedal: „Hľa, sú jedným národom, všetci majú jeden jazyk; toto je začiatok ich činov a veru neodstúpia od ničoho z toho, čo si zaumienili urobiť.
7 (CPDV) Therefore, come, let us descend, and in that place confound their tongue, so that they may not listen, each one to the voice of his neighbor.”
7 (HEM) הבה נרדה ונבלה שם שפתם אשר לא ישמעו איש שפת רעהו׃
7 (KAT) Poďme, zostúpme a pomäťme tam ich jazyk, aby nik nerozumel reči druhého!“
8 (CPDV) And so the Lord divided them from that place into all the lands, and they ceased to build the city.
8 (HEM) ויפץ יהוה אתם משם על פני כל הארץ ויחדלו לבנת העיר׃
8 (KAT) A takto ich Pán odtiaľ rozohnal po celej zemi a mesto prestali stavať.
9 (CPDV) And for this reason, its name was called ‘Babel,’ because in that place the language of the whole earth became confused. And from then on, the Lord scattered them across the face of every region.
9 (HEM) על כן קרא שמה בבל כי שם בלל יהוה שפת כל הארץ ומשם הפיצם יהוה על פני כל הארץ׃
9 (KAT) Preto ho nazvali Bábelom, lebo tam Pán zmiatol reč celej zeme a Pán ich odtiaľ rozohnal po celej zemi.
10 (CPDV) These are the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old when he conceived Arphaxad, two years after the great flood.
10 (HEM) אלה תולדת שם שם בן מאת שנה ויולד את ארפכשד שנתים אחר המבול׃
10 (KAT) Toto je Semovo potomstvo: Dva roky po potope, keď mal Sem sto rokov, narodil sa mu Arfaxad.
11 (CPDV) And after he conceived Arphaxad, Shem lived for five hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
11 (HEM) ויחי שם אחרי הולידו את ארפכשד חמש מאות שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
11 (KAT) Po Arfaxadovom narodení žil Sem päťsto rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
12 (CPDV) Next, Arphaxad lived for thirty-five years, and then he conceived Shelah.
12 (HEM) וארפכשד חי חמש ושלשים שנה ויולד את שלח׃
12 (KAT) Keď mal Arfaxad tridsaťpäť rokov, narodil sa mu Sale.
13 (CPDV) And after he conceived Shelah, Arphaxad 7 lived for three hundred and three years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
13 (HEM) ויחי ארפכשד אחרי הולידו את שלח שלש שנים וארבע מאות שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
13 (KAT) Po Saleho narodení žil Arfaxad ešte štyristotri rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
14 (CPDV) Likewise, Shelah lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Eber.
14 (HEM) ושלח חי שלשים שנה ויולד את עבר׃
14 (KAT) Keď mal Sale tridsať rokov, narodil sa mu Heber.
15 (CPDV) And after he conceived Eber, Shelah lived for four hundred and three years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
15 (HEM) ויחי שלח אחרי הולידו את עבר שלש שנים וארבע מאות שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
15 (KAT) Po Heberovom narodení žil Sale ešte štyristotri rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
16 (CPDV) Then Eber lived for thirty-four years, and he conceived Peleg.
16 (HEM) ויחי עבר ארבע ושלשים שנה ויולד את פלג׃
16 (KAT) Keď mal Heber tridsaťštyri rokov, narodil sa mu Faleg.
17 (CPDV) And after he conceived Peleg, Eber lived for four hundred and thirty years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
17 (HEM) ויחי עבר אחרי הולידו את פלג שלשים שנה וארבע מאות שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
17 (KAT) Po Falegovom narodení žil Heber ešte štyristotridsať rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
18 (CPDV) Likewise, Peleg lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Reu.
18 (HEM) ויחי פלג שלשים שנה ויולד את רעו׃
18 (KAT) Keď mal Faleg tridsať rokov, narodil sa mu Reu.
19 (CPDV) And after he conceived Reu, Peleg lived for two hundred and nine years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
19 (HEM) ויחי פלג אחרי הולידו את רעו תשע שנים ומאתים שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
19 (KAT) Po Reuovom narodení žil Faleg ešte dvestodeväť rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
20 (CPDV) Then Reu lived for thirty-two years, and then he conceived Serug.
20 (HEM) ויחי רעו שתים ושלשים שנה ויולד את שרוג׃
20 (KAT) Keď mal Reu tridsaťdva rokov, narodil sa mu Sarug.
21 (CPDV) Likewise, after he conceived Serug, Reu lived for two hundred and seven years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
21 (HEM) ויחי רעו אחרי הולידו את שרוג שבע שנים ומאתים שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
21 (KAT) Po Sarugovom narodení žil Reu ešte dvestosedem rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
22 (CPDV) In truth, Serug lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Nahor.
22 (HEM) ויחי שרוג שלשים שנה ויולד את נחור׃
22 (KAT) Keď mal Sarug tridsať rokov, narodil sa mu Nachor.
23 (CPDV) And after he conceived Nahor, Serug lived for two hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
23 (HEM) ויחי שרוג אחרי הולידו את נחור מאתים שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
23 (KAT) Po Nachorovom narodení žil Sarug ešte dvesto rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
24 (CPDV) And so Nahor lived for twenty-nine years, and then he conceived Terah.
24 (HEM) ויחי נחור תשע ועשרים שנה ויולד את תרח׃
24 (KAT) Keď mal Nachor dvadsaťdeväť rokov, narodil sa mu Táre.
25 (CPDV) And after he conceived Terah, Nahor lived for one hundred and nineteen years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
25 (HEM) ויחי נחור אחרי הולידו את תרח תשע עשרה שנה ומאת שנה ויולד בנים ובנות׃
25 (KAT) Po Táreho narodení žil Nachor ešte stodevätnásť rokov a narodili sa mu synovia a dcéry.
26 (CPDV) And Terah lived for seventy years, and then he conceived Abram, and Nahor, and Haran.
26 (HEM) ויחי תרח שבעים שנה ויולד את אברם את נחור ואת הרן׃
26 (KAT) Keď mal Táre sedemdesiat rokov, narodil sa mu Abram, Nachor a Aran.
27 (CPDV) And these are the generations of Terah. Terah conceived Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Next Haran conceived Lot.
27 (HEM) ואלה תולדת תרח תרח הוליד את אברם את נחור ואת הרן והרן הוליד את לוט׃
27 (KAT) Toto je Táreho potomstvo: Táremu sa narodil Abram, Nachor a Aran a Aranovi sa narodil Lot.
28 (CPDV) And Haran died before his father Terah, in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
28 (HEM) וימת הרן על פני תרח אביו בארץ מולדתו באור כשדים׃
28 (KAT) Aran však zomrel ešte za života svojho otca Táreho vo svojej rodnej krajine, v Chaldejskom Ure.
29 (CPDV) Then Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai. And the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.
29 (HEM) ויקח אברם ונחור להם נשים שם אשת אברם שרי ושם אשת נחור מלכה בת הרן אבי מלכה ואבי יסכה׃
29 (KAT) Abram a Nachor sa oženili. Abramova žena sa volala Sarai a Nachorova žena mala meno Melcha. Bola Aranovou dcérou, ktorý bol otcom Melchy a otcom Jeschy.
30 (CPDV) But Sarai was barren and had no children.
30 (HEM) ותהי שרי עקרה אין לה ולד׃
30 (KAT) Sarai však bola neplodná; nemala detí.
31 (CPDV) And so Terah took his son Abram, and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and he led them away from Ur of the Chaldeans, to go into the land of Canaan. And they approached as far as Haran, and they dwelt there.
31 (HEM) ויקח תרח את אברם בנו ואת לוט בן הרן בן בנו ואת שרי כלתו אשת אברם בנו ויצאו אתם מאור כשדים ללכת ארצה כנען ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם׃
31 (KAT) A Táre vzal svojho syna Abrama, svojho vnuka, Aranovho syna Lota, aj svoju nevestu, ženu svojho syna Abrama, Sarai, vyviedol ich z Chaldejského Uru a išli do krajiny Kanaán. Prišli až do Haranu a tam sa osadili.
32 (CPDV) And the days of Terah that passed were two hundred and five years, and then he died in Haran.
32 (HEM) ויהיו ימי תרח חמש שנים ומאתים שנה וימת תרח בחרן׃
32 (KAT) Táreho dní bolo dvestopäť rokov, keď Táre zomrel v Harane.
| | | Gn 11, 1-32 |
Verš 2
And when they were advancing from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt in it.
Gn 10:10 - And so, the beginning of his kingdom was Babylon, and Erech, and Accad, and Chalanne, in the land of Shinar.
Verš 8
And so the Lord divided them from that place into all the lands, and they ceased to build the city.
Dt 32:8 - When the Most High divided the nations, when he separated the sons of Adam, he appointed the limits of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel.
Sk 17:26 - And he has made, out of one, every family of man: to live upon the face of the entire earth, determining the appointed seasons and the limits of their habitation,
Verš 10
These are the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old when he conceived Arphaxad, two years after the great flood.
Gn 10:22 - The sons of Shem were Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
1Krn 1:17 - The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
Verš 18
Likewise, Peleg lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Reu.
1Krn 1:25 - Eber, Peleg, Reu,
Verš 27
And these are the generations of Terah. Terah conceived Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Next Haran conceived Lot.
Joz 24:2 - And he spoke to the people in this way: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Your fathers lived, in the beginning, across the river: Terah, the father of Abraham, and Nahor. And they served strange gods.
1Krn 1:26 - Serug, Nahor, Terah,
Verš 29
Then Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai. And the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.
Gn 22:20 - After these things occurred, it was reported to Abraham that Milcah, likewise, had borne sons for his brother Nahor:
Verš 30
But Sarai was barren and had no children.
Gn 16:1 - Now Sarai, the wife of Abram, had not conceived children. But, having an Egyptian handmaid named Hagar,
Gn 18:11 - Now they were both old, and in an advanced state of life, and it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
Verš 31
And so Terah took his son Abram, and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and he led them away from Ur of the Chaldeans, to go into the land of Canaan. And they approached as far as Haran, and they dwelt there.
Joz 24:2 - And he spoke to the people in this way: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Your fathers lived, in the beginning, across the river: Terah, the father of Abraham, and Nahor. And they served strange gods.
Neh 9:7 - You yourself, O Lord God, are the One who chose Abram. And you led him away from the fire of the Chaldeans, and you gave him the name Abraham.
Sk 7:4 - Then he went away from the land of the 633 Chaldeans, and he lived at Haran. And later, after his father was dead, God brought him into this land, in which you now dwell.
Gn 11,1-9 - Na starej tradícii z Bábelu, ako na pozadí pomätenia jazykov, ukazuje svätopisec, že ani vyspelá civilizácia bez spojenia s Bohom nespája a nezbližuje vnútorne ani ľudí, ale ich odcudzuje navzájom, takže si nakoniec vôbec nerozumejú.
Gn 11,2 - Krajina Senaár bol Babylon (porov. 10,10; Iz 11,11; Dan 1,2).
Gn 11,9 - "Bábel" (Babíl, Bábílu v klinovom písme) značí ,Božiu bránu'. Hebrejské slovo na označenie "zmätku" mohlo by sa odvodzovať od slovesa bálal ,zmiasť, pomútiť'.
Gn 11,10-26 - V týchto veršoch svätopisec ukazuje, že Abrahám, o ktorom bude písať, je Semovým potomkom. Abrahám je praotcom izraelského národa, z ktorého sa narodí Mesiáš. Odteraz zanechá dejiny ostatných národov a bude sa venovať iba osudom Semovho potomka Abraháma. Rodostrom Semových potomkov je podobný ako rodostrom od Adama po Noema. Rozdiel je len v tom, že sa neudáva celkový počet rokov jednotlivých patriarchov.
Gn 11,27-32 - "Abram" je skrátená forma Abirámu "môj otec je vznešený". Abram je teda z rodiny Táreho (hebr. Terach), čiže Terachovcov, ktorá rodina v Písme je označovaná za modloslužobnú (Joz 24,2; Jdt 5,6 atď.). Terach býval v Chaldejskom Ure, v strede kultu mesiaca, v meste, ktoré ležalo neďaleko Perzského zálivu. Tu zomrel jeho syn Aran. Po jeho smrti vysťahoval sa Táre so svojím synom Abramom, s nevestou, ženou Abramovou Sarai, a s vnukom Lotom do Haranu, ktorý leží hodne na severovýchod, na riečke Balíkh, prítoku Eufratu. Vysťahovanie Táreho rodiny do Haranu mohlo mať politický dôvod. Neslobodno však zabúdať na hlavný moment, na moment náboženský, ktorý sa zračí v povolaní Abramovom. Mnohobožstvo sa tak rozmohlo, že ani rodina Táreho neostala ním nedotknutá. Preto Boh odďaľuje Abrama z tohto prostredia a prikazuje mu odísť do novej zeme, v ktorej jeho potomstvo bude ako veľký národ. Boh ho bude požehnávať, ba jeho osoba (Abramova) stane sa požehnaním pre všetky národy. Takto Boh nadprirodzeným spôsobom zachraňuje vieru v jedného Boha, tú vieru, ktorá od počiatku sveta bola prarodičom Bohom zjavená a ktorú postupom času ľudia zamenili za svoj vlastný výtvor, za mnohobožstvo. Sväté písmo nepozná teda náboženský vývoj od nedokonalého náboženstva (mnohobožstva) k dokonalému (jednobožstvu), ono pozná len zjavené náboženstvo, vieru v jediného Boha, a ostatné náboženstvá považuje za odpad od pôvodnej viery.
