  | Kniha GenezisBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Gn 1, 1-31 |
1 (KJV) In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
1 (HEM) בראשית ברא אלהים את השמים ואת הארץ׃
1 (KAT) Na počiatku stvoril Boh nebo a zem.
2 (KJV) And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
2 (HEM) והארץ היתה תהו ובהו וחשך על פני תהום ורוח אלהים מרחפת על פני המים׃
2 (KAT) Zem však bola pustá a prázdna, tma bola nad priepasťou a Duch Boží sa vznášal nad vodami.
3 (KJV) And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
3 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים יהי אור ויהי אור׃
3 (KAT) Tu povedal Boh: „Buď svetlo!“ a bolo svetlo.
4 (KJV) And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
4 (HEM) וירא אלהים את האור כי טוב ויבדל אלהים בין האור ובין החשך׃
4 (KAT) Boh videl, že svetlo je dobré; i oddelil svetlo od tmy.
5 (KJV) And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
5 (HEM) ויקרא אלהים לאור יום ולחשך קרא לילה ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום אחד׃
5 (KAT) A Boh nazval svetlo „dňom“ a tmu nazval „nocou“. A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň prvý.
6 (KJV) And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
6 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים יהי רקיע בתוך המים ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים׃
6 (KAT) Potom Boh povedal: „Buď obloha uprostred vôd a staň sa delidlom medzi vodami a vodami!“
7 (KJV) And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
7 (HEM) ויעש אלהים את הרקיע ויבדל בין המים אשר מתחת לרקיע ובין המים אשר מעל לרקיע ויהי כן׃
7 (KAT) I urobil Boh oblohu a oddelil vody, ktoré boli pod oblohou, od vôd, ktoré boli nad oblohou. A stalo sa tak.
8 (KJV) And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
8 (HEM) ויקרא אלהים לרקיע שמים ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום שני׃
8 (KAT) A Boh nazval oblohu „nebom“. A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň druhý.
9 (KJV) And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
9 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים יקוו המים מתחת השמים אל מקום אחד ותראה היבשה ויהי כן׃
9 (KAT) Potom Boh povedal: „Vody, ktoré ste pod nebom, zhromaždite sa na jedno miesto a ukáž sa súš!“ A stalo sa tak.
10 (KJV) And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.
10 (HEM) ויקרא אלהים ליבשה ארץ ולמקוה המים קרא ימים וירא אלהים כי טוב׃
10 (KAT) A Boh nazval súš „zemou“ a zhromaždište vôd nazval „morom“. A Boh videl, že je to dobré.
11 (KJV) And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
11 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים תדשא הארץ דשא עשב מזריע זרע עץ פרי עשה פרי למינו אשר זרעו בו על הארץ ויהי כן׃
11 (KAT) Tu Boh povedal: „Zem, vyžeň trávu, rastliny s plodom semena a ovocné stromy, prinášajúce plody, v ktorých je ich semeno podľa svojho druhu na zemi!“ A stalo sa tak.
12 (KJV) And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
12 (HEM) ותוצא הארץ דשא עשב מזריע זרע למינהו ועץ עשה פרי אשר זרעו בו למינהו וירא אלהים כי טוב׃
12 (KAT) Zem vyhnala trávu a rastliny s plodom semena podľa svojho druhu i stromy, prinášajúce ovocie, v ktorom je ich semeno podľa svojho druhu. A Boh videl, že je to dobré.
13 (KJV) And the evening and the morning were the third day.
13 (HEM) ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום שלישי׃
13 (KAT) A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň tretí.
14 (KJV) And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
14 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים יהי מארת ברקיע השמים להבדיל בין היום ובין הלילה והיו לאתת ולמועדים ולימים ושנים׃
14 (KAT) Tu Boh povedal: „Buďte svetlá na nebeskej oblohe na oddeľovanie dňa od noci! A buďte na znamenie pre obdobia, dni a roky!
15 (KJV) And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
15 (HEM) והיו למאורת ברקיע השמים להאיר על הארץ ויהי כן׃
15 (KAT) I buďte svetlami na nebeskej oblohe, aby ste osvetľovali zem!“ A stalo sa tak.
16 (KJV) And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
16 (HEM) ויעש אלהים את שני המארת הגדלים את המאור הגדל לממשלת היום ואת המאור הקטן לממשלת הלילה ואת הכוכבים׃
16 (KAT) A Boh urobil dvoje veľkých svetiel: väčšie, aby vládlo nad dňom, a menšie, aby vládlo nad nocou, a aj hviezdy.
17 (KJV) And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
17 (HEM) ויתן אתם אלהים ברקיע השמים להאיר על הארץ׃
17 (KAT) Umiestnil ich na nebeskej oblohe, aby osvetľovali zem
18 (KJV) And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.
18 (HEM) ולמשל ביום ובלילה ולהבדיל בין האור ובין החשך וירא אלהים כי טוב׃
18 (KAT) a aby vládli nad dňom a nad nocou, a oddeľovali svetlo od tmy. A Boh videl, že je to dobré.
19 (KJV) And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.
19 (HEM) ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום רביעי׃
19 (KAT) A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň štvrtý.
20 (KJV) And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
20 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים ישרצו המים שרץ נפש חיה ועוף יעופף על הארץ על פני רקיע השמים׃
20 (KAT) Tu Boh povedal: „Vody, hemžite sa množstvom živých tvorov, a okrídlené tvory, lietajte ponad zem na nebeskej oblohe!“
21 (KJV) And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
21 (HEM) ויברא אלהים את התנינם הגדלים ואת כל נפש החיה הרמשת אשר שרצו המים למינהם ואת כל עוף כנף למינהו וירא אלהים כי טוב׃
21 (KAT) A Boh stvoril veľké morské zvieratá a všetky živočíchy, ktoré sa hýbu a hemžia vo vode podľa svojho druhu, ako i všetky okrídlené lietajúce tvory podľa svojho druhu. A Boh videl, že je to dobré.
22 (KJV) And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.
22 (HEM) ויברך אתם אלהים לאמר פרו ורבו ומלאו את המים בימים והעוף ירב בארץ׃
22 (KAT) Boh ich požehnal a povedal: „Ploďte a množte sa a naplňte morské vody, aj vtáctvo nech sa rozmnožuje na zemi!“
23 (KJV) And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.
23 (HEM) ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום חמישי׃
23 (KAT) A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň piaty.
24 (KJV) And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
24 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים תוצא הארץ נפש חיה למינה בהמה ורמש וחיתו ארץ למינה ויהי כן׃
24 (KAT) Potom Boh povedal: „Zem, vydaj živé bytosti podľa svojho druhu: dobytok, plazy a divú zver podľa svojho druhu!“ A stalo sa tak.
25 (KJV) And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
25 (HEM) ויעש אלהים את חית הארץ למינה ואת הבהמה למינה ואת כל רמש האדמה למינהו וירא אלהים כי טוב׃
25 (KAT) Boh urobil divú zver podľa svojho druhu, dobytok podľa svojho druhu i všetky plazy podľa svojho druhu. A Boh videl, že je to dobré.
26 (KJV) And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
26 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים נעשה אדם בצלמנו כדמותנו וירדו בדגת הים ובעוף השמים ובבהמה ובכל הארץ ובכל הרמש הרמש על הארץ׃
26 (KAT) Nato Boh povedal: „Urobme človeka na náš obraz a podľa našej podoby! Nech vládne nad rybami mora i nad vtáctvom neba, i nad dobytkom a divou zverou a nad všetkými plazmi, čo sa plazia po zemi!“
27 (KJV) So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
27 (HEM) ויברא אלהים את האדם בצלמו בצלם אלהים ברא אתו זכר ונקבה ברא אתם׃
27 (KAT) A stvoril Boh človeka na svoj obraz, na Boží obraz ho stvoril, muža a ženu ich stvoril.
28 (KJV) And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
28 (HEM) ויברך אתם אלהים ויאמר להם אלהים פרו ורבו ומלאו את הארץ וכבשה ורדו בדגת הים ובעוף השמים ובכל חיה הרמשת על הארץ׃
28 (KAT) Boh ich požehnal a povedal im: „Ploďte a množte sa a naplňte zem! Podmaňte si ju a panujte nad rybami mora, nad vtáctvom neba a nad všetkou zverou, čo sa hýbe na zemi!“
29 (KJV) And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
29 (HEM) ויאמר אלהים הנה נתתי לכם את כל עשב זרע זרע אשר על פני כל הארץ ואת כל העץ אשר בו פרי עץ זרע זרע לכם יהיה לאכלה׃
29 (KAT) Potom Boh povedal: „Hľa, dávam vám všetky rastliny s plodom semena na povrchu celej zeme a všetky stromy, majúce plody, v ktorých je ich semeno: nech sú vám za pokrm!
30 (KJV) And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.
30 (HEM) ולכל חית הארץ ולכל עוף השמים ולכל רומש על הארץ אשר בו נפש חיה את כל ירק עשב לאכלה ויהי כן׃
30 (KAT) Všetkým zverom zeme a všetkému vtáctvu neba i všetkému, čo sa hýbe na zemi, v čom je dych života, (dávam) všetku zelenú trávu.“ A stalo sa tak.
31 (KJV) And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
31 (HEM) וירא אלהים את כל אשר עשה והנה טוב מאד ויהי ערב ויהי בקר יום הששי׃
31 (KAT) A Boh videl všetko, čo urobil, a hľa, bolo to veľmi dobré. A nastal večer, a nastalo ráno, deň šiesty.
| | | Gn 1, 1-31 |
Verš 1
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
Jób 38:4 - Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
Ž 33:6 - By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.
Ž 89:11 - The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them.
Ž 136:5 - To him that by wisdom made the heavens: for his mercy endureth for ever.
Sk 14:15 - And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:
Sk 17:24 - God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
Heb 11:3 - Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
Verš 6
And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
Ž 33:6 - By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.
Ž 104:2 - Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:
Ž 136:5 - To him that by wisdom made the heavens: for his mercy endureth for ever.
Prís 8:28 - When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:
Iz 42:5 - Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
Jer 10:12 - He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.
Jer 51:15 - He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.
Verš 7
And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
Ž 33:7 - He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap: he layeth up the depth in storehouses.
Ž 136:6 - To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his mercy endureth for ever.
Prís 8:24 - When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.
Ž 148:4 - Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.
Verš 9
And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
Jób 26:10 - He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end.
Jób 38:8 - Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?
Ž 24:2 - For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.
Ž 136:6 - To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his mercy endureth for ever.
Verš 14
And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
Ž 136:7 - To him that made great lights: for his mercy endureth for ever:
Verš 15
And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
Dt 4:19 - And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
Jer 31:35 - Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:
Verš 22
And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.
Gn 8:17 - Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.
Verš 27
So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
Gn 5:1 - This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him;
Gn 9:6 - Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
1Kor 11:7 - For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
Ef 4:24 - And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
Kol 3:10 - And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:
Mt 19:4 - And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
Verš 28
And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
Gn 8:17 - Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.
Gn 9:1 - And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
Gn 9:7 - And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.
Verš 29
And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
Gn 9:3 - Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
Ž 104:14 - He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
Verš 30
And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.
Ž 104:14 - He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;
Verš 31
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Dt 32:4 - He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.
Mk 7:37 - And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.
Gn 1,1 - Úvodom Pentateuchu, a tak i celého Písma, je nádherná rozprava o tom, ako Boh svojím všemohúcim slovom stvoril svet a ako ho za šesť dní (hexaemeron = héx ,šesť' a heméra ,deň') usporiadal a upravil. Svätopisec krátko, ale výstižne pripisuje vznik celého sveta jedinej príčine, Bohu, pôvodcovi všetkých jestvujúcich vecí. Pri čítaní biblického textu je potrebné si uvedomiť, že nie je vedeckou správou, že je plný symbolickej reči, ktorú je potrebné exegeticky správne vyložiť, a že jeho rozprávanie nie je "lineárne", ale sa v ňom prekrývajú rozličné vrstvy, literárne druhy, historické epochy a rôzne druhy reality. Preto treba pamätať na "literárny zmysel" jeho textu, na zmysel, aký mu dal cez výrazové prostriedky ľudského autora jeho pôvodný autor – Boh: "Keďže však vo Svätom písme Boh prehovoril prostredníctvom ľudí a ľudským spôsobom, aby vysvetľovateľ Svätého písma dobre pochopil, čo nám chcel Boh povedať, musí pozorne skúmať, čo vlastne mali svätopisci v úmysle vyjadriť a čo Boh uznal za dobré prejaviť ich slovami. Aby sme zistili úmysel svätopisca, treba si okrem iného všímať aj literárne druhy" (DV, čl. 12)."Na počiatku" rozumej na počiatku času, na začiatku Božej činnosti navonok. Predtým nejestvovalo nič, okrem Boha. "Stvoril", hebr. ,bárá', t. j. urobil z ničoho. Sloveso v tejto forme vyjadruje výhradne činnosť Božiu, a to nezávislú od hmoty. "Boh", ktorého nik nestvoril, lebo on má príčinu svojho bytia v sebe samom, je večný. – "Nebo a zem" – tieto slová tu značia svet, vesmír. Slovo "svet" sa totiž v hebrejčine nevyskytuje.
Gn 1,2 - "Zem" tu znamená zemskú prahmotu. O Bohu hovorí Božie zjavenie väčšinou obrazným spôsobom, vlastným človeku tých čias, a potom ľudská reč nemá vyjadrovacie prostriedky, primerané Božej skutočnosti. To platí aj o zvrate "Duch Boží sa vznášal nad vodami", ako prameň poriadku, svetla a krásy.Stvorenie všetkých vecí je dejinnou skutočnosťou; spôsob, ako sa nám podáva, je literárno-umelecký. Ale aj tu badať akúsi prirodzenú následnosť: zachováva sa vzostupný ráz, ako ho vyžaduje prírodná veda. Vrcholom Božieho stvoriteľského činu je človek. Svätopisec nám však nepodáva vedecké vysvetľovanie o vývine sveta, ale vychádza z predstáv, ktoré boli bežné v čase, v ktorom žil, keď sa zem pokladala za stred vesmíru. Zem si predstavovali ako plávajúci ostrov na hlbočinách, ktorý prikrývala ako pologuľa pevná obloha. Na vnútornej časti oblohy boli svetelné zdroje, slnko, mesiac a hviezdy, a na vonkajšej vrchnej časti boli uskladnené vo veľkých struhách vrchné vody, ktoré v čase dažďov prichádzali na zem (Gn 7,11; Ž 148,4 atď.).
Gn 1,4-5 - Tma sa odstraňuje stvorením svetla. Svetlo bolo stvorené v prvý deň, hoci svetelné zdroje zaujmú svoj priestor len vo štvrtý deň. Svetlom sa začína nový poriadok na svete. Aké svetlo má na mysli svätopisec, nevedno. – Boh dáva stvoreným veciam mená. To značí, že všetko, čo stvoril, je v jeho moci a od neho závislé.
Gn 1,6-8 - Boh zapája nespútané vody do svojho diela stvorením "oblohy", ktorá má za úlohu oddeľovať vrchné vody od spodných.
Gn 1,9-10 - Božím zásahom dochádza k rozčleneniu na zemi a k vzniku vegetatívneho života. Pevná zem je oddelená od vôd.
Gn 1,20-24 - Boh je stvoriteľom všetkého tu na zemi. Vývin rodov, že by sa dokonalejšie druhy zvierat vyvíjali z predchádzajúcich jednoduchších, je prírodovedecká teória, o ktorej Biblia nehovorí.
Gn 1,26 - Pri stvorení predchádzajúcich tvorov Boh "povedal, a stalo sa" (3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24). Pred stvorením človeka predchádza akási úvaha, porada Boha so sebou. Už z toho možno tušiť, aká bude hodnota človeka. Lenže ju bude ešte väčšmi vidno z toho, že človek bude stvorený na obraz Boží. "Urobme človeka na náš obraz" – v množnom čísle môže znamenať slávnostný spôsob Božieho uvažovania, alebo že sa Boh rozhodoval pred celým nebom. – "Na náš obraz" by mohlo znamenať fyzickú podobnosť, aká bola medzi Adamom a jeho synom (5,3), preto sa dodáva "a podľa našej podoby", čo odlišuje človeka od všetkých ostatných živočíchov a predpokladá podobnosť s Bohom v inteligencii, vo vôli, v moci; človek je osoba.
Gn 1,28 - Ako vo v. 22. "požehnáva" Boh zvieratá, tak aj tu "požehnáva" prvých ľudí. Požehnanie sa vzťahuje na ich množenie. Človek a zvieratá dostávajú od Boha moc, aby sa obnovovali a rozmnožovali a takto zachovali natrvalo svoj rod. Boh prepožičiava tu tvorom svoju tvoriteľskú moc. Boh dáva človeku nadvládu nad všetkým tvorstvom a toto je dôsledkom skutočnosti, že človek je obrazom Boha.
