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2. Petrov list

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

2Pt 2, 1-22

1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privately shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. 2 "And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. " 3 And through covetousness shall they with feigned words (o. logos) make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingers not, and their damnation slumbers not. 4 "For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment; " 5 "And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly; " 6 "And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an example unto those that after should live ungodly; " 7 And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked: 8 "(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;) " 9 The Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: 10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Arrogant are they, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. 11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. 12 "But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; " 13 "And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceits while they feast with you; " 14 "Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: " 15 "Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; " 16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet. 17 "These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. " 18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error. 19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. 20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. 21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them. 22 "But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. "

2Pt 2, 1-22





Verš 1
But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privately shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
Dt 13:1 - If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and gives you a sign or a wonder,
Mt 24:11 - And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.
Sk 20:29 - For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.
1Tim 4:1 - "Now the Spirit (o. pneuma) speaks expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, (o. pneuma) and doctrines of devils; "
2Tim 3:1 - This know also, that in the last days dangerous times shall come.

Verš 3
And through covetousness shall they with feigned words (o. logos) make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingers not, and their damnation slumbers not.
Júd 1:4 - For there are certain men crept in unexpectedly, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.

Verš 4
"For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment; "
Júd 1:6 - And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
Zjv 20:3 - And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

Verš 5
"And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly; "
Gn 7:23 - "And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark. "
1Pt 3:19 - "By which also he went and preached unto the spirits (o. pneuma) in prison; "

Verš 6
"And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an example unto those that after should live ungodly; "
Gn 19:24 - "Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven; "
Dt 29:23 - And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor bears, nor any grass grows therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:
Iz 13:19 - And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
Jer 50:40 - "As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, says the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein. "
Ez 16:49 - Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom, pride, fullness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
Oz 11:8 - How shall I give you up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver you, Israel? how shall I make you as Admah? how shall I set you as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.
Am 4:11 - I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and all of you were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have all of you not returned unto me, says the LORD.
Júd 1:7 - Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

Verš 7
And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:
Gn 19:7 - And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.

Verš 8
"(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;) "
Ž 119:158 - "I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not your word. "

Verš 9
The Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
1Kor 10:13 - "There has no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that all of you are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that all of you may be able to bear it. "

Verš 12
"But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; "
Jer 12:3 - But you, O LORD, know me: you have seen me, and tried mine heart toward you: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.
Júd 1:10 - But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.

Verš 15
"Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; "
Nm 22:7 - "And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spoke unto him the words of Balak. "
Nm 22:21 - And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
Júd 1:11 - Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.

Verš 16
But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
Nm 22:21 - And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.

Verš 17
"These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. "
Júd 1:12 - "These are spots in your feasts of love, (o. agape) when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withers, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; "

Verš 19
While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
Jn 8:34 - Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever commits sin is the servant of sin.
Rim 6:16 - "Know all of you not, that to whom all of you yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants all of you are to whom all of you obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? "

Verš 20
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Spirit, (o. pneuma)
Heb 10:26 - For if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more sacrifice for sins,
Mt 12:45 - Then goes he, and takes with himself seven other spirits (o. pneuma) more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.

Verš 22
"But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. "
Prís 26:11 - As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool returns to his folly.

2Pt 2,1 - "Pán" – Kristus, Pán (v gréckej pôvodine "despótes" – vládca).

2Pt 2,2 - "Budú potupovať": Židia i pohania, ktorí budú tupiť kresťanstvo, keď uvidia u niektorých kresťanov neresti, najmä telesné (porov. 2, 13; 1 Tim 6, 1; Tít 2, 5; Jak 2, 7). "Cesta pravdy" sa vzťahuje na kresťanskú vieru i na tých, čo ju vyznávajú.

2Pt 2,3 - Bludári sa usilujú získať veriacich na svoju stranu, aby ich potom z lakomstva vykorisťovali na svoje ciele (porov. 2, 13. 14; Júd 16; Tít 1, 11).

2Pt 2,4-6 - Troma príkladmi potvrdzuje, že pre takých hriešnikov sa už pripravuje Boží súd.

2Pt 2,10-12 - Porov. Júd 8 n. Bludári, o ktorých hovorí apoštol, neuznávali Pánovu moc nad vesmírom (porov. Kol 1, 15–20). Pohŕdali každou vrchnosťou, či už duchovnou (anjeli, Cirkev), alebo pozemskou (štát, úrady); vysmievali sa z padlých anjelov (porov. Gn 6, 1–4), a to si ani dobrí anjeli nedovoľujú; tým menej majú byť takí opovážliví slabí ľudia. "Rúhavý výrok pred Pánom", t. j. Kristom. "Duchovné bytosti" – pôvodina má "slávy".

2Pt 2,15 - Porov. Nm 22, 7 n. Ako kedysi Balaam z lakomosti bol hotový opustiť poznanú pravdu a hovieť mrzkej ziskuchtivosti, tak aj bludári z lakomosti opustili poznanú kresťanskú pravdu a nastúpili cestu ziskuchtivosti. "Odplata za neprávosť", t. j. plat, ktorý mu kráľ Balak prisľúbil, ak bude zvádzať Izraelitov na zlé.

2Pt 2,16 - "Nemé zviera," t. j. oslica.

2Pt 2,19 - Pod zámienkou slobody sa vrhali do nezriadeností, a tak sa stávali otrokmi zla.

2Pt 2,20-22 - Kto raz poznal Božiu pravdu a zradí ju, tomu je ťažko vrátiť sa. Okrem toho ho čaká prísnejší súd ako tých, čo pravú vieru nepoznali, lebo pošliapal vzácne Božie dary.