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2. Petrov list

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

2Pt 2, 1-22

1 But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be among you lying teachers, who will introduce divisions of perdition, and they will deny him who bought them, the Lord, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. 2 And many persons will follow their indulgences; through such persons, the way of truth will be blasphemed. 3 And in avarice, they will negotiate about you with false words. Their judgment, in the near future, is not delayed, and their perdition does not sleep. 4 For God did not spare those Angels who sinned, but instead delivered them, as if dragged down by infernal ropes, into the torments of the underworld, to be reserved unto judgment. 5 And he did not spare the original world, but he preserved the eighth one, Noah, the herald of justice, bringing the flood upon the world of the impious. 6 And he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes, condemning them to be overthrown, setting them as an example to anyone who might act impiously. 7 And he rescued a just man, Lot, who was oppressed by the unjust and lewd behavior of the wicked. 8 For in seeing and in hearing, he was just, though he lived with those who, from day to day, crucified the just soul with works of iniquity. 9 Thus, the Lord knows how to rescue the pious from trials, and how to reserve the iniquitous for torments on the day of judgment; 10 even more so, those who walk after the flesh in unclean desires, and who despise proper authority. Boldly pleasing themselves, they do not dread to introduce divisions by blaspheming; 11 whereas the Angels, who are greater in strength and virtue, did not bring against themselves such a deplorable judgment. 12 Yet truly, these others, like irrational beasts, naturally fall into traps and into ruin by blaspheming whatever they do not understand, and so they shall perish in their corruption, 13 receiving the reward of injustice, the fruition of valuing the delights of the day: defilements and stains, overflowing with self-indulgences, taking pleasure in their feasts with you, 14 having eyes full of adultery and of incessant offenses, luring unstable souls, having a heart well-trained in avarice, sons of curses! 15 Abandoning 695 the straight path, they wandered astray, having followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved the wages of iniquity. 16 Yet truly, he had a correction of his madness: the mute animal under the yoke, which, by speaking with a human voice, forbid the folly of the prophet. 17 These ones are like fountains without water, and like clouds stirred up by whirlwinds. For them, the mist of darkness is reserved. 18 For, speaking with the arrogance of vanity, they lure, by the desires of fleshly pleasures, those who are fleeing to some extent, who are being turned from error, 19 promising them freedoms, while they themselves are the servants of corruption. For by whatever a man is overcome, of this also is he the servant. 20 For if, after taking refuge from the defilements of the world in the understanding of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they again become entangled and overcome by these things, then the latter state becomes worse than the former. 21 For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of justice than, after acknowledging it, to turn away from that holy commandment which was handed on to them. 22 For the truth of the proverb has happened to them: The dog has returned to his own vomit, and the washed sow has returned to her wallowing in the mud.

2Pt 2, 1-22





Verš 1
But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be among you lying teachers, who will introduce divisions of perdition, and they will deny him who bought them, the Lord, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.
Dt 13:1 - “If there will have arisen in your midst a prophet, or someone who claims that he had seen a dream, and if he will have predicted sign and portent,
Mt 24:11 - And many false prophets will arise, and they will lead many astray.
Sk 20:29 - I know that after my departure ravenous wolves will enter among you, not sparing the flock.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit has clearly said that, in the end times, some persons will depart from the faith, paying attention to spirits of error and the doctrines of devils,
2Tim 3:1 - And know this: that in the last days perilous times will press near.

Verš 3
And in avarice, they will negotiate about you with false words. Their judgment, in the near future, is not delayed, and their perdition does not sleep.
Júd 1:4 - For certain men entered unnoticed, who were written of beforehand unto this judgment: impious persons who are transforming the grace of our God into self-indulgence, and who are denying both the sole Ruler and our Lord Jesus Christ.

Verš 4
For God did not spare those Angels who sinned, but instead delivered them, as if dragged down by infernal ropes, into the torments of the underworld, to be reserved unto judgment.
Júd 1:6 - And truly, the Angels, who did not keep to their first place, but instead abandoned their own domiciles, he has reserved with perpetual chains under darkness, unto the great day of judgment.
Zjv 20:3 - And he cast him into the abyss, and he closed and sealed it, so that he would no longer seduce the nations, until the thousand years are completed. And after these things, he must be released for a brief time.

Verš 5
And he did not spare the original world, but he preserved the eighth one, Noah, the herald of justice, bringing the flood upon the world of the impious.
Gn 7:23 - And he wiped away all substance that was upon the earth, from man to animal, the crawling things just as much as the flying things of the air. And they were wiped away from the earth. But only Noah remained, and those who were with him in the ark.
1Pt 3:19 - And in the Spirit, he preached to those who were in prison, going to those souls

Verš 6
And he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes, condemning them to be overthrown, setting them as an example to anyone who might act impiously.
Gn 19:24 - Therefore, the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulphur and fire, from the Lord, out of heaven.
Dt 29:23 - having burned it with sulphur and molten salt, so that it can no longer be sown. And certainly no greenery would spring up, as in the example of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the Lord overturned with his wrath and fury.
Iz 13:19 - And then Babylon, the glorious one among kingdoms, that famous pride of the Chaldeans, will be destroyed, even as the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
Jer 50:40 - Just as the Lord overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and their neighboring towns, says the Lord, no man will live there, and a son of man will not tend it.
Ez 16:49 - Behold, this was the iniquity of Sodom, your sister: arrogance, indulgence in bread and abundance, and the idleness of her and her daughters; and they did not reach out their hand to the needy and the poor.
Oz 11:8 - How will I provide for you, Ephraim; how will I protect you, Israel? How will I provide for you as for Adam; will I set you like Zeboiim? My heart has changed within me; together with my regret, it has been stirred up.
Am 4:11 - I overturned you, just as God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, and you became like an ember seized from the fire. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
Júd 1:7 - And also Sodom and Gomorrah, and the adjoining cities, in similar ways, having given themselves over to fornication and to the pursuing of other flesh, were made an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.

Verš 7
And he rescued a just man, Lot, who was oppressed by the unjust and lewd behavior of the wicked.
Gn 19:7 - “Do not, I ask you, my brothers, do not be willing to commit this evil.

Verš 8
For in seeing and in hearing, he was just, though he lived with those who, from day to day, crucified the just soul with works of iniquity.
Ž 119:158 -

Verš 9
Thus, the Lord knows how to rescue the pious from trials, and how to reserve the iniquitous for torments on the day of judgment;
1Kor 10:13 - Temptation should not take hold of you, except what is human. For God is faithful, and he will not permit you to be tempted beyond your ability. Instead, he will effect his Providence, even during temptation, so that you may be able to bear it.

Verš 12
Yet truly, these others, like irrational beasts, naturally fall into traps and into ruin by blaspheming whatever they do not understand, and so they shall perish in their corruption,
Jer 12:3 - And you, O Lord, have known me well. You have seen me, and you have tested my heart with you. Gather them together like a flock for the sacrifice and sanctify them for the day of slaughter.
Júd 1:10 - But these men certainly blaspheme against whatever they do not understand. And yet, whatever they, like mute animals, know from nature, in these things they are corrupted.

Verš 15
Abandoning 695 the straight path, they wandered astray, having followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved the wages of iniquity.
Nm 22:7 - And the elders of Moab, and those greater by birth of Midian, continued on, holding the price of divination in their hands. And when they had come to Balaam, and had explained to him all the words of Balak,
Nm 22:21 - Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddling his donkey, he set out with them.
Júd 1:11 - Woe to them! For they have gone after the way of Cain, and they have poured out the error of Balaam for profit, and they have perished in the sedition of Korah.

Verš 16
Yet truly, he had a correction of his madness: the mute animal under the yoke, which, by speaking with a human voice, forbid the folly of the prophet.
Nm 22:21 - Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddling his donkey, he set out with them.

Verš 17
These ones are like fountains without water, and like clouds stirred up by whirlwinds. For them, the mist of darkness is reserved.
Júd 1:12 - These ones are defiled within their banquets, enjoying themselves and feeding themselves without fear; waterless clouds, which are tossed about by winds; autumn trees, unfruitful, twice dead, uprooted;

Verš 19
promising them freedoms, while they themselves are the servants of corruption. For by whatever a man is overcome, of this also is he the servant.
Jn 8:34 - Jesus answered them: “Amen, amen, I say to you, that everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin.
Rim 6:16 - Do you not know to whom you are offering yourselves as servants under obedience? You are the servants of whomever you obey: whether of sin, unto death, or of obedience, unto justice.

Verš 20
For if, after taking refuge from the defilements of the world in the understanding of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they again become entangled and overcome by these things, then the latter state becomes worse than the former.
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, and have even tasted of the heavenly gift, and have become sharers in the Holy Spirit,
Heb 10:26 - For if we sin willingly, after receiving knowledge of the truth, there is no sacrifice remaining for sins,
Mt 12:45 - Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and live there. And in the end, the man becomes worse than he was at first. So, too, shall it be with this most wicked generation.”

Verš 22
For the truth of the proverb has happened to them: The dog has returned to his own vomit, and the washed sow has returned to her wallowing in the mud.
Prís 26:11 - Like a dog that returns to his vomit, so also is the imprudent who repeats his foolishness.

2Pt 2,1 - "Pán" – Kristus, Pán (v gréckej pôvodine "despótes" – vládca).

2Pt 2,2 - "Budú potupovať": Židia i pohania, ktorí budú tupiť kresťanstvo, keď uvidia u niektorých kresťanov neresti, najmä telesné (porov. 2, 13; 1 Tim 6, 1; Tít 2, 5; Jak 2, 7). "Cesta pravdy" sa vzťahuje na kresťanskú vieru i na tých, čo ju vyznávajú.

2Pt 2,3 - Bludári sa usilujú získať veriacich na svoju stranu, aby ich potom z lakomstva vykorisťovali na svoje ciele (porov. 2, 13. 14; Júd 16; Tít 1, 11).

2Pt 2,4-6 - Troma príkladmi potvrdzuje, že pre takých hriešnikov sa už pripravuje Boží súd.

2Pt 2,10-12 - Porov. Júd 8 n. Bludári, o ktorých hovorí apoštol, neuznávali Pánovu moc nad vesmírom (porov. Kol 1, 15–20). Pohŕdali každou vrchnosťou, či už duchovnou (anjeli, Cirkev), alebo pozemskou (štát, úrady); vysmievali sa z padlých anjelov (porov. Gn 6, 1–4), a to si ani dobrí anjeli nedovoľujú; tým menej majú byť takí opovážliví slabí ľudia. "Rúhavý výrok pred Pánom", t. j. Kristom. "Duchovné bytosti" – pôvodina má "slávy".

2Pt 2,15 - Porov. Nm 22, 7 n. Ako kedysi Balaam z lakomosti bol hotový opustiť poznanú pravdu a hovieť mrzkej ziskuchtivosti, tak aj bludári z lakomosti opustili poznanú kresťanskú pravdu a nastúpili cestu ziskuchtivosti. "Odplata za neprávosť", t. j. plat, ktorý mu kráľ Balak prisľúbil, ak bude zvádzať Izraelitov na zlé.

2Pt 2,16 - "Nemé zviera," t. j. oslica.

2Pt 2,19 - Pod zámienkou slobody sa vrhali do nezriadeností, a tak sa stávali otrokmi zla.

2Pt 2,20-22 - Kto raz poznal Božiu pravdu a zradí ju, tomu je ťažko vrátiť sa. Okrem toho ho čaká prísnejší súd ako tých, čo pravú vieru nepoznali, lebo pošliapal vzácne Božie dary.