  | Kniha JozueBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Joz 10, 1-43 |
1 Joz 10, 1 When Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem, had heard these things, specifically, that Joshua had seized Ai, and had overthrown it, (for just as he had done to Jericho and its king, so did he do to Ai and its king,) and that the Gibeonites had fled over to Israel, and were now their confederates, 2 Joz 10, 2 he was very afraid. For Gibeon was a great city, and was one of the royal cities, and was greater than the town of Ai, and all its warriors were very strong. 3 Joz 10, 3 Therefore, Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem, sent to Hoham, the king of Hebron, and to Piram, the king of Jarmuth, and also to Japhia, the king of Lachish, and to Debir, the king of Eglon, saying: 4 Joz 10, 4 “Ascend to me, and bring troops, so that we may fight against Gibeon. For it has fled over to Joshua and the sons of Israel.” 5 Joz 10, 5 And so, having assembled, the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, together with their armies, went up and encamped around Gibeon, laying siege to it. 6 Joz 10, 6 But the inhabitants of the city of Gibeon, when it was besieged, sent to Joshua, who was then staying in the camp at Gilgal. And they said to him: “May you not draw back your hands from helping your servants. Come quickly, and free us, and bring troops. For all the kings of the Amorites, who live in the mountains, have gathered together against us.” 7 Joz 10, 7 And Joshua ascended from Gilgal, and the entire army of warriors with him, very strong men. 8 Joz 10, 8 And the Lord said to Joshua: “You should not fear them. For I have delivered them into your hands. None of them will be able to withstand you.” 9 Joz 10, 9 And so Joshua, ascending from Gilgal throughout the night, rushed upon them suddenly. 10 Joz 10, 10 And the Lord set them in disarray before the face of Israel. And he crushed them in a great defeat at Gibeon, and he pursued them along the way of the ascent to Beth-horon, and he struck them down, even as far as Azekah and Makkedah. 11 Joz 10, 11 And while they were fleeing from the sons of Israel, and were on the descent of Beth-horon, the Lord cast great stones from heaven upon them, as far as Azekah. And many more were killed by the hailstones, than were struck down by the swords of the sons of Israel. 12 Joz 10, 12 Then Joshua spoke to the Lord, on the day that he handed over the Amorite in the sight of the sons of Israel, and he said before them: “O sun, you shall not move toward Gibeon! O moon, you shall not move toward the valley of Aijalon!” 13 Joz 10, 13 And the sun and the moon stood still, until the people had avenged themselves of their enemies. Has this not been written in the book of the just? And so the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and it did not hurry to its rest for the space of one day. 14 Joz 10, 14 Never before and never after was there so long a day, as when the Lord obeyed the voice of a man, and fought for Israel. 15 Joz 10, 15 And Joshua returned, with all of Israel, into the camp of Gilgal. 16 Joz 10, 16 For the five kings had fled, and had hidden themselves in a cave, near the city of Makkedah. 17 Joz 10, 17 And it was reported to Joshua that the five kings had been found hidden in a cave, near the city of Makkedah. 18 Joz 10, 18 And he instructed his companions and said: “Roll vast stones to the mouth of the cave, and station attentive men who will keep them closed. 19 Joz 10, 19 But as for you, do not stay here; instead, pursue the enemies, and cut down the lattermost of those who are fleeing. You shall not permit those whom the Lord God has delivered into your hands to enter into the protection of their cities.” 20 Joz 10, 20 Thus, the adversaries were struck down in a great defeat, and having been nearly consumed, even to utter annihilation, those who were able to escape from Israel entered into fortified cities. 21 Joz 10, 21 And the entire army returned to Joshua at Makkedah, where they were then encamped, in good health and in their full numbers. And no one dared to move his tongue against the sons of Israel. 22 Joz 10, 22 And Joshua instructed, saying, “Open the mouth of the cave, and bring forward to me the five kings, who are hidden within it.” 23 Joz 10, 23 And the ministers did just as they had been ordered. And they led out to him the five kings from the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon. 24 Joz 10, 24 And when they had been led out to him, he called all the men of Israel, and he said to the leaders of the army who were with him, “Go, and place your feet upon the necks of these kings.” And when they had gone and had tread their feet upon the necks of those who were thrown down, 25 Joz 10, 25 he spoke to them again: “Do not be afraid, and do not dread. Be strengthened and be steadfast. For so will the Lord do to all your enemies, against whom you fight.” 26 Joz 10, 26 And Joshua struck them down and killed them, and he suspended them on five gallows. And they hung there until evening. 27 Joz 10, 27 And when the sun had set, he instructed his assistants that they should take them down from the gallows. And having been taken down, they cast them into the cave, where they had lain hidden, and they set vast stones at its mouth, which remain, even to the present. 28 Joz 10, 28 Also on the same day, Joshua seized Makkedah, and he struck it with the edge of the sword, and he put to death its king and all its inhabitants. He did not leave in it even the smallest remains. And he did to the king of Makkedah, just as he had done to the king of Jericho. 29 Joz 10, 29 Then he went on, with all of Israel, from Makkedah to Libnah, and he fought against it. 30 Joz 10, 30 And the Lord delivered it, with its king, into the hands of Israel. And they struck the city with the edge of the sword, and all its inhabitants. They did not leave in it any remains. And they did to the king of Libnah, just as they had done to the king of Jericho. 31 Joz 10, 31 From Libnah, with all of Israel, he went on to Lachish. And taking positions around it with his army, he besieged it. 32 Joz 10, 32 And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hands of Israel, and he seized it on the following day, and he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every soul that was in it, just as he had done to Libnah. 33 Joz 10, 33 At that time, Horam, the king of Gezer, went up so that he might assist Lachish. And Joshua struck him with all his people, even unto utter annihilation. 34 Joz 10, 34 And he went on from Lachish to Eglon, and he surrounded it. 35 Joz 10, 35 And he also defeated it on the same day. And he struck all the souls that were in it with the edge of the sword, in accord with all that he had done to Lachish. 36 Joz 10, 36 He also ascended, with all of Israel, from Eglon into Hebron, and he fought against it. 37 Joz 10, 37 He seized it and struck it with the edge of the sword, likewise with its king, and all the towns of that 122 region, and all the souls that were staying in it. He did not leave any remains in it. Just as he had done to Eglon, so also did he do to Hebron, consuming with the sword all that he found within it. 38 Joz 10, 38 Returning from there to Debir, 39 Joz 10, 39 he seized it and laid waste to it, likewise with its king. And all the surrounding towns, he struck with the edge of the sword. He did not leave in it any remains. Just as he had done to Hebron and Libnah, and to their kings, so did he do to Debir and to its king. 40 Joz 10, 40 And so Joshua struck the entire land, the mountains, and the south, and the plains, and the descending slopes, with their kings. He did not leave in it any remains, but he put to death all that was able to breathe, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had instructed him, 41 Joz 10, 41 from Kadesh-barnea, as far as Gaza, with all the land of Goshen, as far as Gibeon. 42 Joz 10, 42 And all their kings and their regions, he seized and destroyed with a single attack. For the Lord, the God of Israel, fought on his behalf. 43 Joz 10, 43 And he returned, with all of Israel, to the place of the encampment at Gilgal.
| | | Joz 10, 1-43 |
Verš 40
And so Joshua struck the entire land, the mountains, and the south, and the plains, and the descending slopes, with their kings. He did not leave in it any remains, but he put to death all that was able to breathe, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had instructed him,
Dt 7:2 - and when the Lord your God will have delivered them to you, you shall strike them down unto utter annihilation. You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor shall you show any pity to them.
Dt 20:16 - But among those cities which shall be given to you, you shall not permit anyone at all to live.
Joz 8:2 - And you shall do to the city of Ai, and to its king, just as you did to Jericho, and to its king. Yet truly, the spoils, and all the living things, you shall plunder for yourselves. Set an ambush against the city behind it.”
Verš 1
When Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem, had heard these things, specifically, that Joshua had seized Ai, and had overthrown it, (for just as he had done to Jericho and its king, so did he do to Ai and its king,) and that the Gibeonites had fled over to Israel, and were now their confederates,
Joz 6:15 - Then, on the seventh day, rising at first light, they circled the city, just as had been ordered, seven times.
Joz 9:15 - And Joshua made peace with them, and entering into a pact, he promised that they would not be put to death. The leaders of the multitude also swore to them.
Verš 26
And Joshua struck them down and killed them, and he suspended them on five gallows. And they hung there until evening.
Dt 21:23 - his corpse shall not remain on the tree. Instead, he shall be buried on the same day. For he who hangs from a tree has been cursed by God, and you shall not defile your land, which the Lord your God will give to you as a possession.”
Joz 8:29 - Also, he suspended the king on a gallows, until evening and the setting of the sun. And Joshua instructed, and they took down his dead body from the hanging tree. And they cast it at the very entrance of the city, gathering a great pile of stones upon it, which remains even to the present day.
Joz 10,1 - O Gabaone pozri 9,3 nn.
Joz 10,3 - Spomínané mestá ležali južne a juhozápadne od Jeruzalema. – Hebron, asi 7 hod. južne od Jeruzalema; predtým zvaný Karjat-Arbe, Gn 23,2; 35,27; Joz 14,15; 15,13.54; 20,7. – Jerimot, hebr. Jarmúth, 22 km západne od Betlehema. – Lachiš, dnes. Teil el-Hasi, asi 37 km západne od Hebrona a 3 km južne od Adžlúna. – Eglon, Adžlún, severne od Lachiša, v nížine Šefela. – Jeruzalemský kráľ organizuje odboj, z čoho vidieť, že mal popredné postavenie medzi juhopalestínskymi kráľmi.
Joz 10,10 - Bethoron (podľa 16,3.5 bol Horný a Dolný Bethoron, dnes: ' Úr el fóká a Bét ' Úr et-tahtá) asi 4 h. cesty severozápadne od Gabaona (el-Džíb). – Azeka bola asi tam, kde je Tell Zakarjá, v nížine Šefela (15,35; 1 Sam 17,1). Makeda, asi dnešný el-Murár, južne od Jafy.
Joz 10,11-12 - Podobne pomohol Boh Izraelitom Sdc 5; 1 Sam 7,10. Porov. tiež 1 Sam 14,15; 2 Sam 18,8. – Ajalon, dnešná dedinka Jáló, asi 15 km západne od Gabaona.
Joz 10,16 - Obdobné prípady pozri Sdc 6,2; 1 Sam 13,6; 1 Kr 18,4.
Joz 10,21 - Miesto "pokojne" má Vg "zdraví a v plnom počte." – Miestne určenie "do tábora" chýba v LXX; v Makede totiž nebol tábor, ale v Galgale.
Joz 10,27 - Sú tam až do dnešného dňa – porov. pozn. 7,26.
Joz 10,28-39 - Nadväzuje na v. 10. – O Makede pozri v. 10, o Lachiši, Eglone a Hebrone v. 3. – Lebna, asi Chirbet el-benáni pri Tell el-Hasi; pozri pozn. k v. 3. Gezer je Tell el Džezer, južne od Lyddy (Ludd). Dabir, asi 5 hod. juhozápadne od Hebrona, predtým Karjatsena (15,49) a Karjatsefer (15,15).
Joz 10,40-43 - "Vrchovina" – Júdske pohorie; Negeb – kraj južne od Hebrona; "nížina" – ktorá sa rozprestiera medzi Júdskym pohorím a Stredozemným morom; – "svahy" – západné a východné svahy Júdskeho pohoria. – Kadešbarna, dnes ' Ain Kades, celkom na juhu Palestíny, už na Sinajskom polostrove. – Gaza, mesto v nížine Šefela pri Stredozemnom mori; Gosen – bližšie neznáme mesto a jeho okolie v Júdsku. – "Na jeden raz" (v. 42) – na jednej výprave.
