Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Dt 6, 1-25

1 Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go to possess it: 2 That thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life; and that thy days may be prolonged. 3 Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that floweth with milk and honey. 4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: 5 And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. 6 And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: 7 And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. 8 And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be as frontlets between thine eyes. 9 And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates. 10 And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, which thou buildedst not, 11 And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten and be full; 12 Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. 13 Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name. 14 Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you; 15 (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth. 16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah. 17 Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath commanded thee. 18 And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, 19 To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken. 20 And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God hath commanded you? 21 Then thou shalt say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand: 22 And the LORD shewed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our eyes: 23 And he brought us out from thence, that he might bring us in, to give us the land which he sware unto our fathers. 24 And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. 25 And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before the LORD our God, as he hath commanded us.

Verš 4

Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:

Dt 4:35 - Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD he is God; there is none else beside him.

Mk 12:29 - And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

Jn 17:3 - And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

1Kor 8:4 - As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

1Kor 8:6 - But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.

Verš 5

And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

Dt 10:12 - And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

Mt 22:37 - Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

Lk 10:27 - And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.

Verš 7

And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

Dt 4:9 - Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;

Nm 11:19 - Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days;

Verš 11

And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten and be full;

Dt 8:9 - A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

Verš 13

Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.

Dt 10:20 - Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.

Mt 4:10 - Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Lk 4:8 - And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Verš 16

Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

Mt 4:7 - Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

Lk 4:12 - And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

Ex 17:2 - Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?

Nm 20:3 - And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

Dt 6,3 - Prvé tri verše tejto hlavy sú úvodom k veršom 4–25, v ktorých Mojžiš vysvetľuje prvé prikázanie Desatora.

Dt 6,4-9 - Pán je jediný pravý Boh, Pán, čiže Jahve – Ten, čo je. Je plnosť bytia, ktorý je sám od seba a ktorý dáva bytie každému stvoreniu. Keďže Boh je len jeden, zasluhuje si, aby sme ho milovali celým srdcom (Mt 22,37; Mk 12,29; Lk 10,27). Srdce, duša, sila sú tu synonymá a značia, že človek nemá deliť svoju lásku medzi viacerých bohov alebo medzi Boha a jeho stvorenia. Boha máme nadovšetko milovať a stvorenia kvôli Bohu, s Bohom a v Bohu. Izraeliti si písali niektoré zákony (Dt 6,4–9; 11,13–21 a Ex 13,1–10.11–16) na kúsok pergamenu, ktorý vkladali do malej skrinky; túto si pri modlitbe priväzovali na čelo a na ľavú ruku (pamäť a srdce – láska). Tieto modlitbové remienky volali hebr. tefillím (modlitby), grécky fylaktéria (chránidlá); zaručovali ochranu Božiu každému, čo ich nosieval (Mt 23,5). Ženy ich nosiť nesmeli. – Podobne vysvetľovali aj verš 9. a na dvere pribíjali schránku, obsahujúcu spomínané texty. Schránka sa volala mezúzá a bola vždy na ľavej strane dverí, keď sa vychádzalo z domu. Kto vychádzal von, dotkol sa najprv úst a potom schránky, aby tak prejavil úctu, lásku a ochotu plniť príkazy Božie.

Dt 6,15-16 - Porov. Ex 20,5. Boh je uprostred Izraela, t. j. tróni na arche zmluvy (Nm 35,34). Massa (miesto pokušenia) – pozri Ex 17,1–7.

Dt 6,19 - Porov. Ex 23,27–30; 34,11.

Dt 6,20 - Pozri Ex 13,14 n.