  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Dt 4, 1-49 |
1 Dt 4, 1 “And now, O Israel, listen to the precepts and judgments which I am teaching to you, so that, by doing these, you may live, and you may enter and possess the land, which the Lord, the God of your fathers, will give to you. 2 Dt 4, 2 You shall not add to the word which I speak to you, neither shall you take away from it. Preserve the commandments of the Lord your God which I am teaching to you. 3 Dt 4, 3 Your eyes have seen all that the Lord has done against Baal-peor, in what manner he has crushed all of his worshippers from among you. 4 Dt 4, 4 But you who adhere to the Lord your God are all still alive, to the present day. 5 Dt 4, 5 You know that I have taught you precepts as well as justices, just as the Lord my God has commanded me. And so shall you do in the land that you will possess. 6 Dt 4, 6 And you shall observe and fulfill these in practice. For this is your wisdom and understanding in the sight of the peoples, so that, upon hearing all these precepts, they may say: ‘Lo, a wise and understanding people, a great nation.’ 7 Dt 4, 7 Neither is there any other nation so great, which has its gods so near to them, as our God is present to all our petitions. 8 Dt 4, 8 For what other nation is there so renowned as to have ceremonies, and just judgments, and the entire law that I will set forth today before your eyes? 9 Dt 4, 9 And so, guard yourself and your soul carefully. You should not forget the words that your eyes have seen, and do not let them be cut away from your heart, throughout all the days of your life. You shall teach them to your sons and to your grandsons, 10 Dt 4, 10 from the day on which you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, when the Lord spoke to me, saying: ‘Gather the people to me, so that they may listen to my words, and may learn to fear me, throughout all the time that they are alive on earth, and so that they may teach their children.’ 11 Dt 4, 11 And you approached the base of the mountain, which was burning even toward heaven. And there was a darkness upon it, and a cloud, and a mist. 12 Dt 4, 12 And the Lord spoke to you from the midst of fire. You heard the voice of his words, but you did not see any form at all. 13 Dt 4, 13 And he revealed his covenant to you, which he instructed you to carry out, and the ten words which he wrote on two tablets of stone. 14 Dt 4, 14 And he commanded me, at that time, that I should teach you the ceremonies and judgments which you must carry out, in the land that you shall possess. 15 Dt 4, 15 And so, guard your souls carefully. You saw no likeness on the day that the Lord God spoke to you on Horeb from the midst of fire. 16 Dt 4, 16 Otherwise, perhaps being deceived, you might have made a graven image, or an image of male or female, 17 Dt 4, 17 a likeness of any of the beasts, which are upon the earth, or of birds, which fly under heaven, 18 Dt 4, 18 or of reptiles, which move across the earth, or of fish, which abide in the waters under the earth. 19 Dt 4, 19 Otherwise, perhaps lifting up your eyes to heaven, you might look upon the sun and the moon and all the stars of heaven, and being deceived by error, you might adore and worship these things, which the Lord your God created for the service of all the nations, which are under heaven. 20 Dt 4, 20 But the Lord has taken you up, and led you away from the iron furnaces of Egypt, in order to have a people of inheritance, just as it is to the present day. 21 Dt 4, 21 And the Lord became angry against me because of your words, and he swore that I would not cross over the Jordan, nor enter into the excellent land, which he will give to you. 22 Dt 4, 22 Behold, I shall die on this soil. I shall not cross over the Jordan. You shall cross it, and you shall possess the singular land. 23 Dt 4, 23 Be careful, lest you at sometime forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he has formed with you, and lest you make for yourselves a graven likeness of those things which the Lord has prohibited to be made. 24 Dt 4, 24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God. 25 Dt 4, 25 When you will have conceived sons and grandsons while abiding in the land, and if, having been deceived, you make for yourselves any likeness, accomplishing evil in the sight of the Lord your God, so as to provoke him to wrath, 26 Dt 4, 26 I call heaven and earth as witnesses this day, that you shall quickly perish from the land, which, when you have crossed over the Jordan, you will possess. You will not live in it for a long time; instead, the Lord will destroy you. 27 Dt 4, 27 And he will scatter you among all the nations, and few of you will remain among those nations, to which the Lord will lead you. 28 Dt 4, 28 And there, you will serve gods which were fabricated by the hands of men: gods of wood and of stone, who neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 Dt 4, 29 And when you will seek the Lord your God in that place, you shall find him, if only you seek him with all your heart, and in all the tribulation of your soul. 30 Dt 4, 30 After all these things which have been foretold have found you, in the end time, you shall return to the Lord your God, and you will hear his voice. 31 Dt 4, 31 For the Lord your God is a merciful God. He will not abandon you, nor will he entirely destroy you, nor will he forget the covenant, which he swore to your fathers. 32 Dt 4, 32 Inquire concerning the days of antiquity, which were before you, from the day when God created man upon the earth, from one end of heaven to another, if anything similar has ever occurred, or whether any such thing has ever been known, 33 Dt 4, 33 that a people would hear the voice of God, speaking from the midst of fire, just as you have heard it, and live, 34 Dt 4, 34 whether God has acted so as to enter and take for himself a nation from the midst of the nations, by means of tests, signs, and wonders, by means of fighting, and a strong hand, and an outstretched arm, and terrible visions, in accord with all the things which the Lord your God has accomplished for you in Egypt, in the sight of your eyes. 35 Dt 4, 35 So may you know that the Lord himself is God, and there is no other beside him. 36 Dt 4, 36 He has caused you to hear his voice from heaven, so that he might teach you. And he showed you his exceedingly great fire on earth, and you heard his words from the midst of the fire. 37 Dt 4, 37 For he loved your fathers, and he chose their offspring after them. And he led you away from Egypt, advancing before you with his great power, 38 Dt 4, 38 so as to wipe away, upon your arrival, nations, very great and stronger than you, and so as to lead you in, and to present to you their land as a possession, just as you discern in the present day. 39 Dt 4, 39 Therefore, know on this day and consider in your heart, that the Lord himself is God in heaven above, and on earth below, and 98 there is no other. 40 Dt 4, 40 Keep his precepts and commandments, which I am teaching to you, so that it may be well with you, and with your sons after you, and so that you may remain for a long time upon the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.” 41 Dt 4, 41 Then Moses set aside three cities, across the Jordan toward the eastern region, 42 Dt 4, 42 so that anyone might flee to these if he has killed his neighbor unwillingly, who was not his enemy a day or two earlier, and so that he would be able to escape to one of these cities: 43 Dt 4, 43 Bezer in the wilderness, which is situated in the plains of the tribe of Ruben; and Ramoth in Gilead, which is in the tribe of Gad; and Golan in Bashan, which is in the tribe of Manasseh. 44 Dt 4, 44 This is the law, which Moses set forth before the sons of Israel. 45 Dt 4, 45 And these are the testimonies and ceremonies as well as judgments, which he spoke to the sons of Israel, when they departed from Egypt, 46 Dt 4, 46 across the Jordan, in the valley opposite the shrine of Peor, in the land of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses struck down. Accordingly, the sons of Israel, having departed from Egypt, 47 Dt 4, 47 possessed his land, and the land of Og, the king of Bashan, the land of the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun: 48 Dt 4, 48 from Aroer, which is situated above the bank of the torrent Arnon, as far as Mount Zion, which is also called Hermon, 49 Dt 4, 49 the entire plain across the Jordan, from its eastern region, as far as the sea of the wilderness, and even to the base of Mount Pisgah.
| | | Dt 4, 1-49 |
Verš 1
“And now, O Israel, listen to the precepts and judgments which I am teaching to you, so that, by doing these, you may live, and you may enter and possess the land, which the Lord, the God of your fathers, will give to you.
Lv 19:37 - Keep all my precepts, and all my judgments, and accomplish them. I am the Lord.
Lv 20:8 - Observe my precepts, and do them. I am the Lord, who sanctifies you.
Lv 22:31 - Observe my commandments, and do them. I am the Lord.
Verš 2
You shall not add to the word which I speak to you, neither shall you take away from it. Preserve the commandments of the Lord your God which I am teaching to you.
Dt 12:32 - What I command to you, this only shall you do, for the Lord. You may neither add nor subtract anything.”
Prís 30:6 - Do not add anything to his words, lest you be reproved and be discovered to be a liar.
Zjv 22:18 - For I call as witnesses all listeners of the words of the prophecy of this book. If anyone will have added to these, God will add upon him the afflictions written in this book.
Verš 3
Your eyes have seen all that the Lord has done against Baal-peor, in what manner he has crushed all of his worshippers from among you.
Nm 25:4 - said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of the people, and hang them on gallows against the sun, so that my fury may be averted from Israel.”
Joz 22:17 - Is it a small thing to you that you have sinned with Baal of Peor, and that the stain of that crime continues among us, even to the present day? And many of the people have fallen.
Verš 37
For he loved your fathers, and he chose their offspring after them. And he led you away from Egypt, advancing before you with his great power,
Ex 13:3 - And Moses said to the people: “Remember this day, on which you were taken away from Egypt and from the house of servitude. For with a strong hand the Lord has led you away from this place. Thus, you shall eat no leavened bread.
Ex 13:9 - And it will be like a sign in your hand and like a memorial before your eyes. And so may the law of the Lord be always in your mouth. For with a strong hand, the Lord led you away from the 38 land of Egypt.
Ex 13:14 - And when your son will question you tomorrow, saying, ‘What is this?’ you will respond, ‘With a strong hand the Lord led us away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude.
Verš 7
Neither is there any other nation so great, which has its gods so near to them, as our God is present to all our petitions.
Dt 26:19 - and so that he may cause you to be more exalted than all the nations which he has created, for the sake of his own praise and name and glory, in order that you may be a holy people for the Lord your God, just as he has spoken.”
Verš 9
And so, guard yourself and your soul carefully. You should not forget the words that your eyes have seen, and do not let them be cut away from your heart, throughout all the days of your life. You shall teach them to your sons and to your grandsons,
Dt 6:7 - And you shall explain them to 99 your sons. And you shall meditate upon them sitting in your house, and walking on a journey, when lying down and when rising up.
Dt 11:19 - Teach your sons to meditate on them, when you sit in your house, and when you walk along the way, and when you lie down or rise up.
Verš 11
And you approached the base of the mountain, which was burning even toward heaven. And there was a darkness upon it, and a cloud, and a mist.
Ex 19:18 - Then all of Mount Sinai was smoking. For the Lord had descended over it with fire, and smoke ascended from it, as from a furnace. And the entire mountain was terrible.
Verš 46
across the Jordan, in the valley opposite the shrine of Peor, in the land of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses struck down. Accordingly, the sons of Israel, having departed from Egypt,
Nm 21:24 - And he was struck down by them with the edge of the sword, and they possessed his land from Arnon, even to Jabbok and the sons of Ammon. For the borders of the Ammonites were held by a strong fortress.
Dt 1:4 - after he had struck down Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, who resided at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
Verš 47
possessed his land, and the land of Og, the king of Bashan, the land of the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun:
Nm 21:33 - And they turned themselves and ascended, along the way of Bashan. And Og, the king of Bashan, met them with all his people, to fight at Edrei.
Dt 3:3 - Therefore, the Lord our God delivered into our hands, now Og, the king of Bashan, and all his people. And we struck them down unto utter annihilation,
Verš 43
Bezer in the wilderness, which is situated in the plains of the tribe of Ruben; and Ramoth in Gilead, which is in the tribe of Gad; and Golan in Bashan, which is in the tribe of Manasseh.
Joz 20:8 - And beyond the Jordan, opposite the eastern side of Jericho, they appointed Bezer, which is situated on the plain of the wilderness of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan of the tribe of Manasseh.
Verš 35
So may you know that the Lord himself is God, and there is no other beside him.
Dt 32:39 - See that I am alone, and there is no other god beside me. I will kill, and I will cause to live. I will strike, and I will heal. And there is no one who is able to rescue from my hand.
Iz 45:5 - I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me.
Iz 45:18 - For thus says the Lord, who created the heavens, God himself who formed the earth and made it, the very Molder of it. He did not create it to no purpose. He formed it so that it would be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other.
Iz 45:22 - All ends of the earth, be converted to me, and you will be saved. For I am God, and there is no other.
Mk 12:29 - And Jesus answered 591 him: “For the first commandment of all is this: ‘Listen, O Israel. The Lord your God is one God.
Mk 12:32 - And the scribe said to him: Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth that there is one God, and there is no other beside him;
Verš 20
But the Lord has taken you up, and led you away from the iron furnaces of Egypt, in order to have a people of inheritance, just as it is to the present day.
Ex 19:5 - If, therefore, you will hear my voice, and you will keep my covenant, you will be to me a particular possession out of all people. For all the earth is mine.
Verš 21
And the Lord became angry against me because of your words, and he swore that I would not cross over the Jordan, nor enter into the excellent land, which he will give to you.
Dt 1:37 - Neither is his indignation with the people a wonder, since the Lord also became angry with me because of you, and so he said: ‘Neither will you enter into that place.
Dt 3:26 - And the Lord became angry with me because of you, and he would not heed me. But he said to me: ‘It is enough for you. You shall no longer speak to me at all about this matter.
Dt 31:2 - And he said to them: “Today, I am one hundred and twenty years old. I am no longer able to go out and return, especially since the Lord has also said to me, ‘You shall not cross this Jordan.’
Dt 34:4 - And the Lord said to him: “This is the land, about which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying: I will give it to your offspring. You have seen it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over to it.”
Verš 41
Then Moses set aside three cities, across the Jordan toward the eastern region,
Nm 35:6 - Now, from the towns which you shall give to the Levites, six shall be separated for the assistance of fugitives, so that he who has shed blood may flee to them. And, aside from these, there shall be forty-two other towns,
Nm 35:14 - three shall be across the Jordan, and three in the land of Canaan,
Verš 24
For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.
Dt 9:3 - Therefore, you shall know today that the Lord your God himself will pass over before you, like a devouring and consuming fire, to crush and to wipe away and to utterly ruin them before your face, quickly, just as he has spoken to you.
Heb 12:29 - For our God is a consuming fire.
Ex 20:5 - You shall not adore them, nor shall you worship them. I am the Lord your God: strong, zealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
Ex 34:14 - Do not be willing to worship any strange god. The jealous Lord is his name. God is a rival.
Dt 5:9 - You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me,
Dt 6:15 - For the Lord your God is a jealous God in your midst. Otherwise, at sometime, the fury of the Lord your God may be enraged against you, and he may take you away from the face of the earth.
Verš 27
And he will scatter you among all the nations, and few of you will remain among those nations, to which the Lord will lead you.
Dt 28:62 - And you will remain few in number, though you were before like the stars of heaven in multitude, because you would not listen to the voice of the Lord your God.
Dt 28:64 - The Lord 112 will disperse you among all the peoples, from the heights of the earth to its furthest limits. And there you will serve foreign gods of wood and of stone, which you and your fathers did not know.
Verš 28
And there, you will serve gods which were fabricated by the hands of men: gods of wood and of stone, who neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
Ž 115:4 - I will take up the cup of salvation, and I will call upon the name of the Lord.
Ž 135:15 - And he shook off Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea, for his mercy is eternal.
Dt 4,1 - Mojžiš v predchádzajúcich troch hlavách poukázal na to, čo Pán urobil Izraelitom na ceste do zasľúbenej zeme, najmä ako ich viedol a ako ich ochraňoval. Teraz žiada od svojho ľudu, aby sa Pánovi odvďačili za všetko tým, že každý zachová a vyplní prikázania Pána, svojho Boha.
Dt 4,6-8 - Izraelský národ odlišoval sa od ostatných národov najmä tým, že veril v pravého Boha, ktorý prebýval v jeho strede, a že mal Bohom daný zákon, aký nemal nijaký iný národ. Veľkosť a múdrosť zákona zračí sa v následkoch, aké bude mať jeho dodržiavanie. Je to iste múdry zákon, ktorý zaručuje Izraelitom Pánovu ochranu a istotu. Mojžišov zákon viedol a pripravoval ľudstvo na zákon lásky Ježiša Krista (Gal 3,24).
Dt 4,9-14 - Aby si Izraeliti zachovali miesto medzi národmi, nesmú zabúdať na príbeh na vrchu Horeb, čiže na Sinaji, Ex 19 – 24. Zmluva (v. 13) je vlastne Desatoro (Ex 20,1–17), pretože desať Božích príkazov je základom, jadrom zmluvy medzi Bohom a izraelským národom (Ex 34,28).
Dt 4,15-19 - Boh alebo Anjel Boží zjavoval sa Mojžišovi vo vnímateľnej podobe, keď sa s ním zhováral (Nm 12,8), ľudu sa však takto nikdy nezjavil, azda asi preto, že ľud by mohol z toho ľahko usudzovať, že Boh má nejakú viditeľnú podobu, a stalo by sa to príležitosťou k modloslužbe. Mojžiš zavrhuje každý spôsob modlárstva, zavrhuje uctievanie tvorov alebo uctievanie ich obrazov a sôch. K v. 19 porov. Rim 1,21.24.26. V starom Oriente uctievali sa hviezdy a všetky nebeské telesá ako božské bytosti, a preto ich vplyv na prírodu a ľudstvo považovali za živú osobnú činnosť.
Dt 4,20 - Izraelský národ veľa pretrpel v Egypte. Jeho utrpenie prirovnáva sa k ohnivej peci, kde sa pretápa kov. Pán si ho zachránil pre seba, a preto si ho aj znovu získal, aby mu Izraeliti boli vlastným národom. ,Ako je to dnes', rozumej v dobe Mojžišovej.
Dt 4,24 - Boh žiarlivý, Ex 20,5.
Dt 4,29-31 - Slová "na konci časov" označujú definitívne nastolenie Božieho kráľovstva v epoche novej zmluvy. K v. 31 porov. Ex 34,6.
Dt 4,33 - V starom Oriente prevládalo presvedčenie, že ten, kto videl Boha, musel zomrieť. Podobne aj národ, ktorý počul hlas Boží, mal by zahynúť (Gn 16,13; 32,31; Ex 20,19; 33,20).
Dt 4,34 - Porov. Ex 7–11; 14,14; 15,3; 19,2 n. atď.
Dt 4,41-43 - Porov. Nm 35,6–34, kde Pán nariaďuje určiť šesť miest útočišťa; troje v Predjordánsku a troje v Zajordánsku. Mojžiš tieto miesta určil len provizórne. Jozue ich ustanoví s konečnou platnosťou (Nm 35,10.14; Dt 19,1–13 a Joz 20).
Dt 4,44-49 - Tieto verše sú úvodom k druhej reči Mojžišovej, ku ktorej patrí najmä 5,1 – 11,31, lebo v týchto hlavách je reč o zákone-tóre. Lenže k reči sa môžu pripojiť aj nasledujúce hlavy 12,1 – 27,26, ktoré sú opakovaním a doplnením Mojžišových zákonov z Kníh Exodus, Levitikus a Numeri. – Bet-Peor, či že Fogor, je svätyňa pohanského boha Peora (Nm 23,28; Dt 3,29). O Sehonovi a Ogovi pozri 1,4; 2,31–37; 3,1–7; Nm 21,21–35. O Arabe a Fasge porov. 3,17. Araba-more je Mŕtve more.
