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Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Dt 11, 1-32

1 “And so, love the Lord your God, and observe his precepts and ceremonies, his judgments and commandments, at all times. 2 Acknowledge, on this day, the things that your sons did not know. For they did not see the chastisements of the Lord your God, his great acts, and powerful hand, and outstretched arm, 3 the signs and works that he did in the midst of Egypt, to Pharaoh, the king, and to his entire land, 4 and to the entire army of the Egyptians, and to their horses and chariots: how the waters of the Red Sea covered them as they were pursuing you, and how the Lord wiped them away, even to the present day; 5 and the things that he accomplished for you in the wilderness, until you arrived at this place; 6 and to Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, who was the son of Reuben, those whom the earth, opening its mouth, engulfed with their households and tents, and with their entire substance which they had in the midst of Israel. 7 Your eyes have seen all the great works of the Lord, which he has accomplished, 8 so that you would keep all his commandments, which I entrust to you this day, and so that you would be able to enter and possess the land, toward which you are advancing, 9 and so that you may live, for a long time, in the land which the Lord promised under oath to your fathers, and to their offspring, a land flowing with milk and honey. 10 For the land, which you shall enter and possess, is not like the land of Egypt, from which you departed, where, when seed has been sown, waters are brought in by irrigation, in the manner of gardens. 11 Rather, it has mountainous regions and plains, which lay waiting for rain from heaven. 12 And the Lord your God always visits it, and his eyes are upon it, from the beginning of the year, all the way to its end. 13 So then, if you obey my commandments, which I am instructing to you this day, so that you love the Lord your God, and serve him with your whole heart and your whole soul, 14 he will give to your land the early rain and the late rain, so that you may gather your grain, and your wine, and your oil, 15 and your hay from the fields in order to feed your cattle, and so that you yourselves may eat and be satisfied. 16 Be careful, lest perhaps your heart may be deceived, and you might withdraw from the Lord, and serve strange gods, and adore them. 17 And the Lord, becoming angry, might close up heaven, so that the rain would not descend, nor would the earth produce her seedlings, and then you would quickly perish from the excellent land, which the Lord will give to you. 18 Place these words of mine in your 102 hearts and minds, and hang them as a sign on your hands, and arrange them between your eyes. 19 Teach your sons to meditate on them, when you sit in your house, and when you walk along the way, and when you lie down or rise up. 20 You shall write them upon the doorposts and the gates of your house, 21 so that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your sons, in the land which the Lord swore to your fathers, that he would give it to them for as long as heaven is suspended above the earth. 22 For if you keep the commandments which I am entrusting to you, and if you do them, so that you love the Lord your God, and walk in all his ways, clinging to him, 23 the Lord will scatter all these nations before your face, and you shall possess them, though they are greater and stronger than you. 24 Every place upon which your foot shall tread will be yours. From the desert, and from Lebanon, from the great river Euphrates, as far as the western sea, shall be your borders. 25 No one will stand against you. The Lord your God will spread the terror and dread of you over all the land upon which you shall tread, just as he has spoken to you. 26 Behold, I am setting forth in your sight today a blessing and a curse. 27 It will be a blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I am instructing to you this day. 28 It will be a curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but instead you withdraw from the way, which I am revealing to you now, and you walk after foreign gods that you have not known. 29 Yet truly, when the Lord your God will have led you into the land, to which you are traveling for a habitation, you shall place the blessing upon Mount Gerizim, the curse upon Mount Ebal, 30 which are across the Jordan, behind the way which slopes toward the setting of the sun, in the land of the Canaanite, who lives in the plains opposite Gilgal, which is near the valley extending toward and entering a distant place. 31 For you shall cross over the Jordan, so that you may possess the land which the Lord your God will give you, so that you may have it and possess it. 32 Therefore, see to it that you fulfill the ceremonies and judgments, which I am placing in your sight this day.”

Dt 11, 1-32





Verš 6
and to Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, who was the son of Reuben, those whom the earth, opening its mouth, engulfed with their households and tents, and with their entire substance which they had in the midst of Israel.
Nm 16:31 - Therefore, as soon as he had ceased to speak, the earth broke open under their feet.
Nm 27:3 - “Our father died in the desert, and was not with the sedition, which was stirred up against the Lord under Korah, but he died in his own sin; he had no male sons. Why is his name taken away from his family, because he had no son? Give us a possession among the kinsmen of our father.”
Ž 106:17 - He has taken them up, from the way of their iniquity. For they were brought low, because of their injustices.

Verš 16
Be careful, lest perhaps your heart may be deceived, and you might withdraw from the Lord, and serve strange gods, and adore them.
Dt 8:19 - But if you forget the Lord your God, so that you follow foreign gods, and serve and adore them: behold, I now foretell to you that you shall utterly perish.

Verš 18
Place these words of mine in your 102 hearts and minds, and hang them as a sign on your hands, and arrange them between your eyes.
Dt 6:6 - And these words, which I instruct to you this day, shall be in your heart.
Dt 6:8 - And you shall bind them like a sign on your hand, and they shall be placed and shall move between your eyes.

Verš 19
Teach your sons to meditate on them, when you sit in your house, and when you walk along the way, and when you lie down or rise up.
Dt 4:9 - And so, guard yourself and your soul carefully. You should not forget the words that your eyes have seen, and do not let them be cut away from your heart, throughout all the days of your life. You shall teach them to your sons and to your grandsons,
Dt 6:7 - And you shall explain them to 99 your sons. And you shall meditate upon them sitting in your house, and walking on a journey, when lying down and when rising up.

Verš 24
Every place upon which your foot shall tread will be yours. From the desert, and from Lebanon, from the great river Euphrates, as far as the western sea, shall be your borders.
Joz 1:3 - I will deliver to you every place that the step of your foot will tread upon, 116 just as I said to Moses.
Joz 14:9 - And Moses swore, on that day, saying: ‘The land that your foot has tread upon shall be your possession, and that of your sons, unto eternity. For you have followed the Lord my God.’

Verš 25
No one will stand against you. The Lord your God will spread the terror and dread of you over all the land upon which you shall tread, just as he has spoken to you.
Ex 23:27 - I will send my terror to run ahead of you, and I will kill all the people to whom you will enter. And I will turn the backs of all your enemies before you,

Verš 29
Yet truly, when the Lord your God will have led you into the land, to which you are traveling for a habitation, you shall place the blessing upon Mount Gerizim, the curse upon Mount Ebal,
Dt 27:12 - “These shall stand upon Mount Gerizim, as a blessing to the people, when you will have crossed the Jordan: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin.
Joz 8:33 - Then all the people, and those greater by birth, and the commanders and judges were standing on both sides of the ark, in the sight of the priests who were carrying the ark of the covenant of the Lord, with both the new arrival and the native born, one half part of them beside Mount Gerizim, and one half beside Mount Ebal, just as Moses, the servant of the Lord, had instructed. And first, certainly, he blessed the people of Israel.
Dt 27:13 - And in the opposite region, there shall stand upon Mount Ebal, as a curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Dt 11,10-14 - Krása a úroda zasľúbenej zeme porovnáva sa s pomermi v Egypte. Palestína sa nemusí umele zavodňovať, ako to museli robiť Izraeliti, keď otročili v egyptskej krajine. V Egypte sa nohami robili malé kanály krížom-krážom po poli, aby voda z Nílu došla na všetky hriadky.

Dt 11,18-20 - Porov. 6,6–9.

Dt 11,29 - Vrchy Hebal a Garizim sú skoro v strede Svätej zeme, južne od starého mesta Sichem alebo dnešného Nablusu (Gn 12,6; Jn 4,20).

Dt 11,30 - Araba označuje tu západný breh Jordána; Gilgal (Galgala) je dnešné Džildžila, dedina asi 20 km južne od vrchu Garizim (2 Kr 2,1). O dube Moreho (hebr. blízko terebintov Moreho) pozri Gn 12,6.