Verš 1
Now there were, in the Church at Antioch, prophets and teachers, among whom were Barnabas, and Simon, who was called the Black, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manahen, who was the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
Sk 14:26 - And when they had arrived and had gathered together the church, they related what great things God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.
Verš 2
Now as they were ministering for the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said to them: “Separate Saul and Barnabas for me, for the work for which I have selected them.”
Sk 9:15 - Then the Lord said to him: “Go, for this one is an instrument chosen by me to convey my name before nations and kings and the sons of Israel.
Sk 22:21 - And he said to me, ‘Go forth. For I am sending you to far away nations.’ ”
Rim 1:1 - Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called as an Apostle, separated for the Gospel of God,
Gal 1:15 - But, when it pleased him who, from my mother’s womb, had set me apart, and who has called me by his grace,
Gal 2:8 - For he who was working the Apostleship to the circumcised in Peter, was also working in me among the Gentiles.
Ef 3:8 - Although I am the least of all the saints, I have been given this grace: to evangelize among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
1Tim 2:7 - Of this testimony, I have been appointed a preacher and an Apostle, (I speak the truth, I do not lie) as a teacher of the Gentiles, in faith and in truth.
2Tim 1:11 - Of this Gospel, I have been appointed a preacher, and an Apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.
Mt 9:38 - Therefore, petition the Lord of the harvest, so that he may sent out laborers to his harvest.”
Rim 10:15 - And truly, in what way will they preach, unless they have been sent, just as it has been written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who evangelize peace, of those who evangelize what is good!”
Heb 5:4 - Neither does anyone take up this honor himself, but rather he who is called by God, just as Aaron was.
Verš 3
Then, fasting and praying and imposing their hands upon them, they sent them away.
Sk 6:6 - These they set before the sight of the Apostles, and while praying, they imposed hands on them.
Sk 8:15 - And when they had arrived, they prayed for them, so that they might receive the Holy Spirit.
Sk 19:6 - And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came over them. And they were speaking in tongues and prophesying.
Sk 14:26 - And when they had arrived and had gathered together the church, they related what great things God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.
Verš 5
And when they had arrived at Salamis, they were preaching the Word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they also had John in the ministry.
Sk 12:25 - Then Barnabas and Saul, having completed the ministry, returned from Jerusalem, bringing with them John, who was surnamed Mark.
Verš 6
And when they had traveled throughout the entire island, even to Paphos, they found a certain man, a magician, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Bar-Jesu.
Sk 8:9 - Therefore, there was great gladness in that city. Now there was a certain man named Simon, who formerly had been a magician in that city, seducing the people of Samaria, claiming himself to be someone great.
Sk 19:13 - Then, even some of the traveling Jewish exorcists had attempted to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “I bind you by oath through Jesus, whom Paul preaches.”
Verš 8
But Elymas the magician (for so his name is translated) stood against them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the Faith.
Ex 7:11 - Then Pharaoh called the wise men and the sorcerers. And they also, by Egyptian incantations and certain secrets, did similarly.
2Tim 3:8 - And in the same manner that Jannes and Jambres resisted Moses, so also will these resist the truth, men corrupted in mind, reprobates from the faith.
Verš 13
And when Paul and those who were with him had sailed from Paphos, they arrived at Perga in Pamphylia. Then John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem.
Sk 15:38 - But Paul was saying that he ought not to be received, since he withdrew from them at Pamphylia, and he had not gone with them in the work.
Verš 16
Then Paul, rising up and motioning for silence with his hand, said: “Men of Israel and you who fear God, listen closely.
Sk 12:17 - But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he explained how the Lord had led him away from prison. And he said, “Inform James and those brothers.” And going out, he went away to another place.
Sk 19:33 - So they dragged Alexander from the crowd, while the Jews were propelling him forward. And Alexander, gesturing with his hand for silence, wanted to give the people an explanation.
Sk 21:40 - And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, motioned with his hand to the people. And when a great silence occurred, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying:
Verš 17
The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people, when they were settlers in the land of Egypt. And with an exalted arm, he led them away from there.
Ex 1:1 - These are the names of the sons of Israel, who went into Egypt with Jacob. They entered, each one with his house:
Verš 18
And throughout a time of forty years, he endured their behavior in the desert.
Ex 16:35 - Now the sons of Israel ate manna for forty years, until they arrived in a habitable land. With this food they were nourished, even until they touched the borders of the land of Canaan.
Nm 14:34 - According to the number of the forty days, during which you examined the land, one year shall be charged for each day. And so, for forty years you shall take back your iniquities, and you shall know my retribution.
Ž 95:10 - Say among the Gentiles: The Lord has reigned. For he has even corrected the whole world, which will not be shaken. He will judge the peoples with fairness.
Verš 19
And by destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he divided their land among them by lot,
Joz 14:2 - dividing all by lot, just as the Lord had instructed by the hand of Moses, to the nine tribes and to the one half tribe.
Verš 20
after about four hundred and fifty years. And after these things, he gave them judges, even until the prophet Samuel.
Sdc 2:16 - And the Lord raised up judges, who would free them from the hands of their oppressors. But they were not willing to listen to them.
Sdc 3:9 - And they cried out to the Lord, who raised up for them a savior, and he freed them, namely, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, a younger brother of Caleb.
Verš 21
And later on, they petitioned for a king. And God gave them Saul, the son of Kish, a man from the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.
1Sam 8:5 - And they said to him: “Behold, you are elderly, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Appoint for us a king, so that he may judge us, just as all the nations have.”
Oz 13:11 - I will give you a king in my wrath, and I will take him away in my indignation.
1Sam 9:15 - Now the Lord had revealed to the ear of Samuel, one day before Saul had arrived, saying:
1Sam 10:1 - Then Samuel took a little vial of oil, and poured it on his head. And he kissed him, and said: “Behold, the Lord has anointed you as first ruler over his inheritance. And you shall free his people from the hands of their enemies, who are all around them. And this shall be a sign for you that God has anointed you as ruler:
Verš 22
And having removed him, he raised up for them 638 king David. And offering testimony about him, he said, ‘I have found David, the son of Jesse, to be a man according to my own heart, who will accomplish all that I will.’
1Sam 16:12 - Therefore, he sent and brought him. Now he was ruddy, and beautiful to behold, and with a stately face. And the Lord said, “Rise up, anoint him! For it is he.”
1Sam 13:14 - But by no means shall your kingdom rise up any more. The Lord has sought for himself a man according to his own heart. And him the Lord has instructed to be the leader over his people, because you have not kept what the Lord has instructed.”
Ž 89:20 -
Sk 7:45 - But our fathers, receiving it, also brought it, with Joshua, into the land of the Gentiles, whom God expelled before the face of our fathers, even until the days of David,
Verš 24
John was preaching, before the face of his advent, a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
Mt 3:1 - Now in those days, John the Baptist arrived, preaching in the desert of Judea,
Mk 1:2 - As it has been written by the prophet Isaiah: “Behold, I send my Angel before your face, who shall prepare your way before you.
Lk 3:2 - under the high priests Annas and Caiaphas: the word of the Lord came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.
Jn 3:23 - Now John was also baptizing, at Aenon near Salim, because there was much water in that place. And they were arriving and being baptized.
Verš 25
Then, when John completed his course, he was saying: ‘I am not the one you consider me to be. For behold, one arrives after me, the shoes of whose feet I am not worthy to loosen.’
Jn 1:20 - And he confessed it and did not deny it; and what he confessed was: “I am not the Christ.”
Mt 3:11 - Indeed, I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who will come after me is more powerful than me. I am not worthy to carry his shoes. He will baptize you with the fire of the Holy Spirit.
Verš 26
Noble brothers, sons of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, it is to you the Word of this salvation has been sent.
Sk 13:46 - Then Paul and Barnabas said firmly: “It was necessary to speak the Word of God first to you. But because you reject it, and so judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.
Mt 10:6 - but instead go to the sheep who have fallen away from the house of Israel.
Sk 3:26 - God raised up his Son and sent him first to you, to bless you, so that each one may turn himself away from his wickedness.”
Verš 27
For those who were living in Jerusalem, and its rulers, heeding neither him, nor the voices of the Prophets that are read on every Sabbath, fulfilled these by judging him.
Jn 16:3 - And they will do these things to you because they have not known the Father, nor me.
Sk 3:17 - And now, brothers, I know that you did this through ignorance, just as your leaders also did.
1Kor 2:8 - something that none of the leaders of this world have known. For if they had known it, they would never have crucified the Lord of glory.
1Tim 1:13 - though previously I was a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and contemptuous. But then I obtained the mercy of God. For I had been acting ignorantly, in unbelief.
Verš 28
And although they found no case for death against him, they petitioned Pilate, so that they might put him to death.
Mt 27:20 - But the leaders of the priests and the elders persuaded the people, so that they would ask for Barabbas, and so that Jesus would perish.
Mk 15:11 - Then the chief priests incited the crowd, so that he would release Barabbas to them instead.
Lk 23:18 - But the entire crowd exclaimed together, saying: “Take this one, and release to us Barabbas!”
Jn 19:6 - Therefore, when the high priests and the attendants had seen him, they cried out, saying: “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them: “Take him yourselves and crucify him. For I find no case against him.”
Verš 30
Yet truly, God raised him up from the dead on the third day.
Mt 28:6 - He is not here. For he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where the Lord was placed.
Mk 16:6 - And he said to them, “Do not 594 become frightened. You are seeking Jesus of Nazareth, the Crucified One. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him.
Lk 24:6 - He is not here, for he has risen. Recall how he spoke to you, when he was still in Galilee,
Verš 31
And he was seen for many days by those who went up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who even now are his witnesses to the people.
Mk 16:14 - Finally, he appeared to the eleven, as they sat at table. And he rebuked them for their incredulity and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen that he had risen again.
Jn 20:19 - Then, when it was late on the same day, on the first of the Sabbaths, and the doors were closed where the disciples were gathered, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and he said to them: “Peace to you.”
Jn 21:1 - After this, Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias. And he manifested himself in this way.
Sk 1:3 - He also presented himself alive to them, after his Passion, appearing to them throughout forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God with many elucidations.
1Kor 15:5 - and that he was seen by Cephas, and after that by the eleven.
Verš 32
And we are announcing to you that the Promise, which was made to our fathers,
Gn 3:15 - I will put enmities between you and the woman, between your offspring and her offspring. She will crush your head, and you will lie in wait for her heel.”
Gn 22:18 - And in your offspring, all the nations of the earth will be blessed, because you obeyed my voice.”
Gn 26:4 - And I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And I will give to your posterity all these regions. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,
Gn 49:10 - The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles.
Dt 18:15 - The Lord your God will raise up for you a PROPHET from your nation and from your brothers, similar to me. You shall listen to him,
2Sam 7:12 - And when your days will have been fulfilled, and you will sleep with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who will go forth from your loins, and I will make firm his kingdom.
Ž 132:11 -
Iz 4:2 - In that day, the seedling of the Lord will have magnificence and glory, and the fruit of the earth will be greatly-esteemed and a source of joy to those who will have been saved out of Israel.
Iz 7:14 - For this reason, the Lord himself will grant to you a sign. Behold, a virgin will conceive, and she will give birth to a son, and his name will be called Immanuel.
Iz 9:6 - For unto us a child is born, and unto us a son is given. And leadership is placed upon his shoulder. And his name shall be called: wonderful Counselor, mighty God, father of the future age, Prince of Peace.
Iz 40:10 - Behold, the Lord God will arrive in strength, and his arm will rule. Behold, his reward is with him, and his work is before him.
Jer 23:5 - Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will raise up to David a righteous branch. And a king will reign, and he will be wise. And he will exercise judgment and justice upon the earth.
Jer 33:14 - Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the good word that I have spoken to the house of Israel and to the house of Judah.
Ez 34:23 - And I will raise up over them ONE SHEPHERD, who will feed them, my servant David. He himself will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
Ez 37:24 - And my servant David shall be the king over them, and they shall have one shepherd. They shall walk in my judgments, and they shall keep my commandments, and they shall do them.
Dan 9:24 - Seventy weeks of years are concentrated on your people and on your holy city, so that transgression shall be finished, and sin shall reach an end, and iniquity shall be wiped away, and so that everlasting justice shall be brought in, and vision and prophecy shall be fulfilled, and the Saint of saints shall be anointed.
Verš 34
Now, since he raised him from the dead, so as to no longer return to corruption, he has said this: ‘I will give to you the holy things of David, the faithful one.’
Iz 55:3 - Incline your ear and draw near to me. Listen, and your soul will live. And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, by the faithful mercies of David.
Verš 35
And also then, in another place, he says: ‘You will not allow your Holy One to see corruption.’
Ž 16:10 - They have concealed their fatness; their mouth has been speaking arrogantly.
Sk 2:27 - For you will not abandon my soul to Hell, nor will you allow your Holy One to see corruption.
Verš 36
For David, when he had ministered to his generation in accordance with the will of God, fell asleep, and he was placed next to his fathers, and he saw corruption.
1Kr 2:10 - And so, David slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David.
Sk 2:29 - Noble brothers, permit me to speak freely to you about the Patriarch David: for he passed away and was buried, and his sepulcher is with us, even to this very day.
Verš 38
Therefore, let it be known to you, noble brothers, that through him is announced to you remission from sins and from everything by which you were not able to be justified in the law of Moses.
Lk 24:47 - and, in his name, for repentance and the remission of sins to be preached, among all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
1Jn 2:12 - I am writing to you, little sons, because your sins are forgiven for the sake of his 696 name.
Verš 39
In him, all who believe are justified.
Rim 3:28 - For we judge a man to be justified by faith, without the works of the law.
Rim 8:3 - For though this was impossible under the law, because it was weakened by the flesh, God sent his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and because of sin, in order to condemn sin in the flesh,
Gal 2:16 - And we know that man is not justified by the works of the law, but only by the faith of Jesus Christ. And so we believe in Christ Jesus, in order that we may be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law. For no flesh will be justified by the works of the law.
Heb 7:19 - For the law led no one to perfection, yet truly it introduced a better hope, through which we draw near to God.
Rim 10:4 - For the end of the law, Christ, is unto justice for all who believe.
Verš 41
‘You despisers! Look, and wonder, and be scattered! For I am working a deed in your days, a deed which you would not believe, even if someone were to explain it to you.’ ”
Iz 28:14 - Because of this, listen to the word of the Lord, you mocking men, who lord it over my people who are at Jerusalem.
Hab 1:5 - Gaze among the nations, and see. Admire, and be astounded. For a work has been done in your days, which no one will believe when it is told.
Verš 43
And when the synagogue had been dismissed, many among the Jews and the new worshipers were following Paul and Barnabas. And they, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
Sk 11:23 - And when he had arrived there and had seen the grace of God, he was gladdened. And he exhorted them all to continue in the Lord with a resolute heart.
Sk 14:22 - And when they had established priests for them in each church, and had 639 prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, in whom they believed.
Verš 46
Then Paul and Barnabas said firmly: “It was necessary to speak the Word of God first to you. But because you reject it, and so judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.
Sk 13:26 - Noble brothers, sons of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, it is to you the Word of this salvation has been sent.
Mt 10:6 - but instead go to the sheep who have fallen away from the house of Israel.
Sk 3:26 - God raised up his Son and sent him first to you, to bless you, so that each one may turn himself away from his wickedness.”
Ex 32:10 - Release me, so that my fury may be enraged against them, and I may destroy them, and then I will make of you a great nation.”
Iz 55:5 - Behold, you will call to a nation that you did not know. And nations that did not know you will rush to you, because of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel. For he has glorified you.
Mt 8:12 - But the sons of the kingdom shall be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Mt 21:43 - Therefore, I say to you, that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and it shall be given to a people who shall produce its fruits.
Rim 10:19 - But I say: Has Israel not known? First, Moses says: “I will lead you into a rivalry with those who are not a nation; in the midst of a foolish nation, I will send you into wrath.”
Verš 47
For so has the Lord instructed us: ‘I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, so that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”
Iz 42:6 - I, the Lord, have called you in justice, and I have taken your hand and preserved you. And I have presented you as a covenant of the people, as a light to the Gentiles,
Iz 49:6 - and so he has said: “It is a small thing that you should be my servant so as to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and so as to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold, I have offered you as a light for the Gentiles, so that you may be my salvation, even to the furthest regions of the earth.”
Lk 2:32 - the light of revelation to the nations and the glory of your people 596 Israel.”
Verš 50
But the Jews incited some devout and honest women, and the leaders of the city. And they stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas. And they drove them away from their parts.
2Tim 3:11 - persecutions, afflictions; such things as happened to me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra; how I endured persecutions, and how the Lord rescued me from everything.
Sk 13,1 - O prorokoch porov. 11, 27. Učitelia vysvetľovali učenie Cirkvi.
Sk 13,2 - Doslovné "oddeľte mi" niektorí prekladajú "posväťte mi", lebo biblický pojem "svätosti" znamená práve "oddelenie" od všetkého všedného a "pridelenie" k Bohu. Podľa niektorých tu ide o biskupskú vysviacku, podľa iných o požehnanie.
Sk 13,4 - Tu sa začína prvá Pavlova misijná cesta (roky 47–49). Seleucia bol prístav Antiochie, vzdialený od mesta 25 km. Cyprus, Barnabášova vlasť (4, 36).
Sk 13,5 - Salamina bol hlavný prístav na Cypre. Ján je Marek (12, 25). Evanjelizáciu začínajú od Hebrejov, ktorým ako prvým sa má hlásať blahozvesť spásy (v. 46; Mt 10, 6; Rim 1, 16).
Sk 13,8 - Čarodejník na ostrove sa volal židovským menom Barjezu (syn Jozuov – 13, 6). Elymas je pravdepodobne aramejské prímenie a znamená mudrc, učenec. Tu asi toľko ako zasvätený do tajomných vecí.
Sk 13,9 - Od tohto miesta Lukáš už jednoznačne nahrádza Šavlovo meno Pavol. Apoštol mal dve mená pravdepodobne od narodenia, Pavol je meno rímske, Šavol hebrejské.
Sk 13,12 - Je to prvé obrátenie rímskej osobnosti.
Sk 13,13 - Perge bolo hlavné mesto Pamfýlie, asi 13 km od ústia rieky Kestru do mora, v Malej Ázii.
Sk 13,14 - Antiochia Pizídska (na rozdiel od Antiochie v Sýrii), mesto v maloázijskej krajine Pizídii, ležiace vo výške 1 110 m nad morom, bolo vzdialené od Perge vzdušnou čiarou asi 100 km.
Sk 13,16 - Dve kategórie poslucháčov: Židia od narodenia a tí, "čo sa boja Boha"; pozri poznámku k 2, 9–11.
Sk 13,17 - Porov. Ex 6, 1.6; 12, 51.
Sk 13,18 - Iný text hovorí: "A asi štyridsať rokov ich živil na púšti" (porov. Ex 16, 35).
Sk 13,22 - Porov. Ž 89, 21; 1 Sam 13, 14.
Sk 13,25 - Porov. Mk 1, 17; Lk 3, 16; Jn 1, 20.27.
Sk 13,33 - Ž 2, 7.
Sk 13,34 - Iz 55, 3.
Sk 13,35 - Ž 16, 10.
Sk 13,36-37 - Pavol týmto miestom Písma dokazuje Kristovo zmŕtvychvstanie, podobne ako to urobil svätý Peter (2, 29). Na Dávida sa totiž nemohlo vzťahovať proroctvo žalmov o telesnej neporušenosti, keďže Dávid zomrel a podľahol aj porušeniu. Preto sa predchádzajúce slová Písma môžu vzťahovať len na Dávidovho potomka, Krista.
Sk 13,41 - Porov. Hab 1, 5.
Sk 13,47 - Porov. Iz 49, 6. Pavol tu vzťahuje na apoštolov to, čo Boh povedal o Mesiášovi.
Sk 13,48 - "Vopred určení pre večný život", t. j. pre život budúceho veku; tam prídu tí, ktorých mená sú zapísané v nebi (Lk 10, 20), v knihe života (Flp 4, 3; Zjv 20, 12). Výraz "určení pre budúci život" bol bežný v rabínskej terminológii. V kresťanskej náuke toto "určenie" zahŕňa v sebe vieru v Krista (Jn 10, 26; Rim 8, 28–30). Teda výraz sa nemá chápať v zmysle fatalistického predurčenia. Lukáš ním chce zdôrazniť, že prijatie viery pohanmi zodpovedá Božiemu plánu spásy.
Sk 13,51 - Porov. Mt 10, 14. Toto gesto znamená odmietnutie každého vzťahu. Ikónium bolo v dobe Rímskej ríše hlavným mestom rímskej provincie Lykaónie, krajiny v Malej Ázii, asi 140 km od Antiochie.
