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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Jn 3, 1-36

1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: 2 The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that you do, except God be with him. 3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus says unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, (o. pneuma) he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit (o. pneuma) is spirit. (o. pneuma) " 7 Marvel not that I said unto you, All of you must be born again. 8 The wind (o. pneuma) blows where it decides, and you hear the sound thereof, but can not tell whence it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. (o. pneuma) 9 Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? 10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Are you a master of Israel, and know not these things? 11 "Verily, verily, I say unto you, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and all of you receive not our witness. " 12 If I have told you earthly things, and all of you believe not, how shall all of you believe, if I tell you of heavenly things? 13 And no man has ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 "For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. " 18 He that believes on him is not condemned: but he that believes not is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that does evil hates the light, neither comes to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that does truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. 22 "After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. " 23 And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized. 24 For John was not yet cast into prison. 25 Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying. 26 And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with you beyond Jordan, to whom you bare witness, behold, the same baptizes, and all men come to him. 27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. 28 All of you yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. 29 He that has the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled. 30 He must increase, but I must decrease. 31 He that comes from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaks of the earth: he that comes from heaven is above all. 32 "And what he has seen and heard, that he testifies; and no man receives his testimony. " 33 He that has received his testimony has set to his seal that God is true. 34 For he whom God has sent speaks the words (o. rhema) of God: for God gives not the Spirit (o. pneuma) by measure unto him. 35 The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand. 36 "He that believes on the Son has everlasting life: and he that believes not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abides on him. "

Jn 3, 1-36





Verš 1
There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:
Jn 19:39 - And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.

Verš 2
The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that you do, except God be with him.
Jn 7:50 - Nicodemus says unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,)
Jn 19:39 - And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
Jn 9:16 - Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keeps not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.
Jn 9:33 - If this man were not of God, he could do nothing.
Sk 10:38 - "How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit (o. pneuma) and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him. "

Verš 5
Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, (o. pneuma) he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
Tít 3:5 - "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Spirit; (o. pneuma) "

Verš 6
"That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit (o. pneuma) is spirit. (o. pneuma) "
Rim 8:5 - "For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit (o. pneuma) the things of the Spirit. (o. pneuma) "

Verš 9
Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?
Jn 6:52 - The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat?

Verš 11
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and all of you receive not our witness. "
Jn 7:16 - Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
Jn 8:28 - "Then said Jesus unto them, When all of you have lifted up the Son of man, then shall all of you know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father has taught me, I speak these things. "
Jn 12:49 - "For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. "
Jn 14:24 - He that loves me not keeps not my sayings: (o. logos) and the word (o. logos) which all of you hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
Jn 3:32 - "And what he has seen and heard, that he testifies; and no man receives his testimony. "

Verš 13
And no man has ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
Jn 6:62 - What and if all of you shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
Ef 4:9 - (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?

Verš 14
And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
Nm 21:9 - And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
2Kr 18:4 - He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
Jn 8:28 - "Then said Jesus unto them, When all of you have lifted up the Son of man, then shall all of you know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father has taught me, I speak these things. "
Jn 12:32 - And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.

Verš 15
That whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
Jn 3:36 - "He that believes on the Son has everlasting life: and he that believes not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abides on him. "

Verš 16
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Rim 5:8 - But God commends his love (o. agape) toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
Rim 8:31 - What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?
1Jn 4:9 - In this was manifested the love (o. agape) of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.
Jn 3:36 - "He that believes on the Son has everlasting life: and he that believes not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abides on him. "
Lk 19:10 - For the Son of man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.
1Jn 5:10 - "He that believes on the Son of God has the witness in himself: he that believes not God has made him a liar; because he believes not the record that God gave of his Son. "

Verš 17
"For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. "
Lk 9:56 - For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village.
Jn 9:39 - "And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind. "
Jn 12:47 - And if any man hear my words, (o. rhema) and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
1Jn 4:14 - And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world.

Verš 18
He that believes on him is not condemned: but he that believes not is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Jn 5:24 - "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that hears my word, (o. logos) and believes on him that sent me, has everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. "
Jn 6:40 - And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which sees the Son, and believes on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
Jn 6:47 - Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believes on me has everlasting life.
Jn 20:31 - "But these are written, that all of you might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing all of you might have life through his name. "

Verš 19
And this is the condemnation, that light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
Jn 1:5 - "And the light shines in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. "

Verš 21
But he that does truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
Ef 5:8 - For all of you were sometimes darkness, but now are all of you light in the Lord: walk as children of light:
Ef 5:13 - But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light: for whatsoever does make manifest is light.

Verš 22
"After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. "
Jn 4:1 - When therefore the LORD knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,

Verš 23
And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.
Mt 3:6 - And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.
Mk 1:5 - And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins.
Lk 3:7 - Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who has warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Verš 24
For John was not yet cast into prison.
Mt 14:3 - For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife.

Verš 26
And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with you beyond Jordan, to whom you bare witness, behold, the same baptizes, and all men come to him.
Mt 3:11 - I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance. but he that comes after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit, (o. pneuma) and with fire:
Mk 1:7 - And preached, saying, There comes one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and unloose.
Lk 3:16 - "John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I comes, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit (o. pneuma) and with fire: "
Jn 1:15 - John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spoke, He that comes after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
Jn 1:26 - "John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there stands one among you, whom all of you know not; "
Jn 1:34 - And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

Verš 28
All of you yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.
Jn 1:20 - "And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ. "
Mal 3:1 - Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the LORD, whom all of you seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom all of you delight in: behold, he shall come, says the LORD of hosts.
Mt 11:10 - For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, which shall prepare your way before you.
Mk 1:2 - As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, which shall prepare your way before you.
Lk 1:17 - "And he shall go before him in the spirit (o. pneuma) and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. "
Lk 7:27 - This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, which shall prepare your way before you.
Jn 1:21 - And they asked him, What then? Are you Elijah? And he says, I am not. Are you that prophet? And he answered, No.
Jn 1:23 - He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Isaiah.

Verš 31
He that comes from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaks of the earth: he that comes from heaven is above all.
Jn 8:23 - "And he said unto them, All of you are from beneath; I am from above: all of you are of this world; I am not of this world. "

Verš 32
"And what he has seen and heard, that he testifies; and no man receives his testimony. "
Jn 5:30 - "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which has sent me. "
Jn 8:26 - "I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him. "
Jn 12:49 - "For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. "
Jn 14:10 - Believe you not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the (o. rhema) words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwells in me, he does the works.

Verš 33
He that has received his testimony has set to his seal that God is true.
Rim 3:4 - "God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That you might be justified in your sayings, (o. logos) and might overcome when you are judged. "

Verš 34
For he whom God has sent speaks the words (o. rhema) of God: for God gives not the Spirit (o. pneuma) by measure unto him.
Ef 4:7 - But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

Verš 35
The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand.
Mt 11:27 - "All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knows the Son, but the Father; neither knows any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. "
Mt 28:18 - And Jesus came and spoke unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
Lk 10:22 - "All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knows who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. "
Jn 5:22 - For the Father judges no man, but has committed all judgment unto the Son:
Jn 17:2 - As you have given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as you have given him.
Heb 2:8 - You have put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.

Verš 36
"He that believes on the Son has everlasting life: and he that believes not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abides on him. "
Jn 3:16 - For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Jn 6:47 - Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believes on me has everlasting life.
1Jn 5:10 - "He that believes on the Son of God has the witness in himself: he that believes not God has made him a liar; because he believes not the record that God gave of his Son. "

Jn 3,1 - Zákonník Nikodém bol členom veľrady a príslušníkom strany farizejov. Dobrý človek, ale ešte bojazlivý a dbajúci na svetské ohľady.

Jn 3,3-8 - Tento text má zrejme na mysli sviatosť krstu. V krste dostávame Ducha Svätého, princíp nadprirodzeného, Božieho života. Krstom sa teda človek znovuzrodí.

Jn 3,8 - V gréckom (i hebrejskom) jazyku ten istý výraz "pnéuma" znamená aj vietor, aj Ducha.

Jn 3,10 - V Starom zákone je reč o znovuzrodení z Ducha: Iz 44, 3; 59, 21; Ez 11, 19; 36, 26; Zach 12, 10; Joel 2, 28 a iné.

Jn 3,14 - Mojžišov medený had bol predobrazom ukrižovaného Krista - Nm 21, 8 n.

Jn 3,18 - "V meno" je semitizmus; meno predstavuje osobu.

Jn 3,22 - Ježiš (vlastne jeho učeníci - porov. 4, 2) krstil pri dolnom toku Jordánu, Ján Krstiteľ pri jeho strednom toku, neďaleko Beisanu, asi 20 km južne od Genezaretského jazera. Krst Ježišových učeníkov bol ešte ten istý, aký bol Jánov. Krst "v Duchu" bude až po vzkriesení a oslávení Krista.

Jn 3,29 - Sväté písmo častejšie opisuje láskyplný vzťah medzi Bohom a ľuďmi ako lásku snúbencov - manželov: Iz 54, 4-6; 62, 5; Jer 2, 2; 3, 1-5; Ez 16; Oz 2, 2-20; celá Pieseň piesní. Ježiš je snúbenec, ženích, ktorý sa zasnubuje s Cirkvou (Mt 9, 15; 22, 1 n.; 25, 1 n.; Ef 5, 22; 2 Kor 11, 2; Zjv 19, 7; 21, 2). Ján Krstiteľ je len jeho družbom a teší sa z jeho šťastia a lásky. Tak skromne označil svoju úlohu ako predchodca Mesiáša.

Jn 3,31-36 - Tieto verše sa zdajú byť úvahou samého evanjelistu. V skutočnosti sú to však skôr slová Pána Ježiša, ktoré povedal pri inej príležitosti a Ján ich sem pridal.