Verš 1
Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.
Mt 26:6 - Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,
Mk 14:3 - And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.
Lk 7:37 - And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment,
Jn 11:2 - (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)
Verš 5
Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?
Mk 14:5 - For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against her.
Verš 6
This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.
Jn 13:29 - For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
Verš 7
Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this.
Mk 14:8 - She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying.
Verš 8
For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.
Dt 15:11 - For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
Mt 26:11 - For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.
Mk 14:7 - For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will ye may do them good: but me ye have not always.
Verš 9
Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
Jn 11:44 - And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.
Verš 12
On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,
Mt 21:8 - And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.
Mk 11:8 - And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way.
Lk 19:36 - And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.
Verš 13
Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.
Ž 118:26 - Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.
Verš 15
Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.
Iz 62:11 - Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.
Za 9:9 - Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.
Mt 21:5 - Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
Verš 19
The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him.
Jn 11:47 - Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.
Verš 20
And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:
Sk 8:27 - And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,
Verš 21
The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.
Jn 1:44 - Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.
Verš 23
And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
Jn 13:32 - If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Jn 17:1 - These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
Verš 24
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
1Kor 15:36 - Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:
Verš 25
He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.
Mt 10:39 - He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.
Mt 16:25 - For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.
Mk 8:35 - For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it.
Lk 9:24 - For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.
Lk 17:33 - Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.
Verš 26
If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.
Jn 14:3 - And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.
Jn 17:24 - Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.
Verš 27
Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.
Mt 26:37 - And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy.
Mk 14:34 - And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.
Lk 22:44 - And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
Verš 30
Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes.
Jn 11:42 - And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.
Verš 31
Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.
Jn 16:11 - Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.
Ef 2:2 - Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:
Jn 14:30 - Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.
Kol 2:15 - And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Verš 32
And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
Nm 21:9 - And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
2Kr 18:4 - He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
Jn 3:14 - And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
Jn 8:28 - Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
Verš 34
The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?
2Sam 7:16 - And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
1Krn 22:10 - He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.
Ž 45:6 - Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.
Ž 89:36 - His seed shall endure forever, and his throne as the sun before me.
Ž 110:4 - The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
Iz 9:6 - For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
Jer 23:6 - In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
Ez 37:26 - Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore.
Dan 2:44 - And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
Dan 7:14 - And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Dan 7:27 - And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
Mi 4:7 - And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever.
Heb 1:8 - But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
Verš 35
Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
Jn 12:46 - I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.
Jn 1:9 - That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
Jn 8:12 - Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Jn 9:5 - As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.
Jer 13:16 - Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while ye look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and make it gross darkness.
Ef 5:8 - For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:
1Sol 5:4 - But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.
Verš 38
That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed?
Iz 53:1 - Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
Rim 10:16 - But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report?
Verš 40
He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.
Iz 6:9 - And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not.
Ez 12:2 - Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, and hear not: for they are a rebellious house.
Mt 13:14 - And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:
Mk 4:12 - That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.
Lk 8:10 - And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.
Sk 28:26 - Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive:
Rim 11:8 - (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.
Verš 41
These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.
Iz 6:1 - In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.
Verš 42
Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:
Jn 7:13 - Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews.
Jn 7:48 - Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him?
Jn 9:22 - These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.
Verš 43
For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.
Jn 5:44 - How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?
Verš 45
And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me.
Jn 10:30 - I and my Father are one.
Jn 14:9 - Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
Verš 46
I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.
Jn 12:35 - Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
Iz 42:6 - I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;
Iz 49:6 - And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
Jn 1:9 - That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
Jn 8:12 - Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Jn 9:5 - As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.
Sk 13:47 - For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
Verš 47
And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
Jn 3:17 - For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
Jn 9:39 - And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.
Verš 48
He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.
Jn 3:18 - He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Jn 8:24 - I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
Mk 16:16 - He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
Verš 49
For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
Dt 18:18 - I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
Jn 3:11 - Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.
Jn 5:20 - For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
Jn 7:16 - Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
Jn 8:28 - Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
Jn 14:10 - Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
Jn 14:24 - He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
Jn 16:13 - Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.
Jn 12,1-8 - Mt 26, 6-13; Mk 14, 3-9.
Jn 12,1 - Ježiš sa v Efraime zdržal iba niekoľko dní a cez Jericho prešiel do Betánie.
Jn 12,3 - Libra - funt - mala váhu asi 330g.
Jn 12,7 - Zmysel textu je nejasný. Mária nevedomky urobila na Kristovom tele skutok milosrdenstva, keď ho pomazala vzácnym olejom. - Toto pomazanie je iné ako to, o ktorom píše Lukáš. (7, 36 a n.).
Jn 12,12-19 - Mt 21, 1-11; Mk 11, 1-11; Lk 19, 28-40.
Jn 12,13 - Ž 118, 26.
Jn 12,15 - Zach 9, 9.Takto charakterizuje prorok Zachariáš Mesiáša - Kráľa. Bude ponížený a skromný. Ježiš tým, že si vybral tento spôsob vstupu do Jeruzalema, vzťahoval na seba toto proroctvo a prejavil sa ako Mesiáš - Kráľ.
Jn 12,20-21 - Gréci, ktorí chceli vidieť Ježiša, boli obrátení pohania. Verili v pravého Boha a pri príležitosti veľkonočných sviatkov prišli do Jeruzalema priniesť obety.
Jn 12,25 - Pozri poznámku k Mt 10, 39.
Jn 12,26 - Ježiš tu opakuje učenie, ktoré už predtým viackrát predniesol (porov. Mt 10, 38-39; Mk 8, 34-37; Lk 14, 26-27). Ak niekto chce byť s ním v sláve, musí ho nasledovať na krížovej ceste.
Jn 12,27 - Spasiteľ mal ľudskú dušu ako my, s celým obsahom šľachetných citov. Preto ho myšlienka na blízke umučenie a smrť hlboko a bôľne rozochvela. Ale poslušne sa chce podrobiť Otcovej vôli (porov. Mt 26, 36-46; Mk 14, 32-42; Lk 22, 40-46), lebo práve na to prišiel na svet, aby utrpením a smrťou vykúpil ľudstvo.
Jn 12,28 - Ten istý hlas, hlas Otca, ktorý bolo počuť pri Ježišovom krste a pri jeho premenení, prichádza aj teraz svedčiť v prospech milovaného Syna.
Jn 12,31-32 - Ježiš svojou smrťou na kríži láme nadvládu kniežaťa tohto sveta, diabla. Oddeľovaním dobrých od zlých sa začína súd. Ukrižovaný Kristus neodolateľne tiahne k sebe, do náručia svojej lásky, všetkých, čo majú úprimné srdce.
Jn 12,37-50 - V tejto časti Ján zhŕňa Ježišovo verejné účinkovanie a odhaľuje príčinu nevery Židov.
Jn 12,38 - Iz 53,1.
Jn 12,40 - Iz 6,10.Izaiáš tu nehovorí, aby neverili, iba predpovedá, že nebudú veriť. Pozri poznámku k Mk 4,12.
Jn 12,48 - Ježiš prišiel spasiť, nie súdiť. Preto ľudia sa sami odsúdia svojím postojom ku Kristovmu slovu. Jeho slovom budú súdení.
