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Evanjelium podľa Lukáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Lk 2, 1-52

1 And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. 2 (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) 3 And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. 4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) 5 To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. 6 And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. 7 And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. 8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. 10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. 12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, 14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. 15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. 16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. 17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. 18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. 21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb. 22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord; 23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;) 24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons. 25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him. 26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. 27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, 28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, 29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: 30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation, 31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people; 32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel. 33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him. 34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; 35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. 36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity; 37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day. 38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem. 39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth. 40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him. 41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. 43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it. 44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. 45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him. 46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. 47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers. 48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. 49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business? 50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. 51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. 52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Lk 2, 1-52





Verš 32
A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.
Iz 42:6 - I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;
Iz 49:6 - And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
Sk 13:47 - For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

Verš 34
And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;
Iz 8:14 - And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Rim 9:32 - Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
1Pt 2:9 - But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
Sk 28:22 - But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.

Verš 4
And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)
Mi 5:2 - But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.
Jn 7:42 - Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was?
1Sam 16:4 - And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?
Mt 1:1 - The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

Verš 37
And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.
1Sam 1:22 - But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.

Verš 7
And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.
Mt 1:25 - And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.

Verš 40
And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.

Verš 41
Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.
Ex 23:15 - Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)
Ex 23:17 - Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
Lv 23:5 - In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's passover.
Dt 16:1 - Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.

Verš 13
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,
Dan 7:10 - A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
Zjv 5:11 - And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;

Verš 14
Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.
Iz 57:19 - I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him.
Ef 2:17 - And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.

Verš 47
And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.
Mt 7:28 - And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:
Mk 1:22 - And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.
Lk 4:22 - And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?
Lk 4:32 - And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.
Jn 7:15 - And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?

Verš 50
And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.
Lk 9:45 - But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.
Lk 18:34 - And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.

Verš 52
And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.
1Sam 2:26 - And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.

Verš 21
And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Gn 17:12 - And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.
Lv 12:3 - And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
Jn 7:22 - Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.
Mt 1:21 - And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
Lk 1:31 - And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

Verš 22
And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;
Lv 12:6 - And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest:

Verš 23
(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)
Ex 13:2 - Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
Nm 3:13 - Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.
Nm 8:16 - For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of Israel; instead of such as open every womb, even instead of the firstborn of all the children of Israel, have I taken them unto me.

Verš 24
And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.
Lv 12:8 - And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

Verš 29
Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:
Gn 46:30 - And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thou art yet alive.

Verš 30
For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,
Ž 98:2 - The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.
Iz 52:10 - The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

Verš 31
Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;
Sk 28:28 - Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.

Lk 2,1 - Augustus bol cisárom Rímskej ríše od roku 30 pred Kr. do roku 14 po Kr. "Celý svet" znamená vtedy známy svet, čiže Rímsku ríšu.

Lk 2,2 - Quirinius (Publius Suplicius) stál dvakrát na čele Sýrie. V oboch prípadoch sa konalo sčítanie ľudu, prvýkrát v rokoch 8-4 pred Kr. a druhýkrát okolo roku 6 po Kr. Lukáš hovorí o prvom sčítaní ľudu. Podľa toho treba upraviť aj rok narodenia Krista. Pôvodca nášho letopočtu Dionýz Exiguus (zomrel roku 544) určil rok narodenia omylom o 5 až 8 rokov neskôr. Kristus sa narodil asi o 7 rokov skôr, čo zodpovedá roku 747 od založenia Ríma, a nie 754, ako to mylne vypočítal Dionýzius.

Lk 2,3 - "Do svojho mesta" - čiže do mesta, z ktorého pochádzal ich rod.

Lk 2,7 - "Prvorodený" znamená prvého narodeného syna, ktorý mal právo na dedičstvo (porov. 1, 32 a n.). Je to právny výraz a používa sa bez ohľadu na to, či nasleduje ďalší potomok, alebo nie.

Lk 2,14 - "Dobrej vôle" v gr. "v ktorých má zaľúbenie".

Lk 2,22 - "Dni očisťovania" určoval Mojžišov zákon (Lv 12, 1-4). Po narodení chlapca matka bola leviticky nečistá do 40 dní. Prinesením obety sa stávala čistou. Zároveň podľa zákona obetovala svojho prvorodeného Bohu. Bolo ho treba vykúpiť z kňazskej služby, pretože túto službu konal Léviho kmeň, a nie prvorodený ako kedysi.

Lk 2,23 - Ex 13, 2. 12.

Lk 2,24 - Lv 5, 7; 12, 8.Chudoba Svätej rodiny sa prejavuje aj pri obete očisťovania. Bohatší mali obetovať baránka a holuba. Chudobnejším rodinám bola povolená úľava a ako obetu mali dať pár hrdličiek alebo dva holúbky.

Lk 2,26 - Mesiáša, ktorého Pán posiela.

Lk 2,33 - Svätý Jozef je označený menom "jeho otec" (porov. aj 2 ,48), lebo bol mu pred zákonom "otcom" ako zákonitý manžel Panny Márie.

Lk 2,35 - Keď budú prenasledovať Syna, bude trpieť aj matka. Nastane triedenie duchov v Izraeli a v celom ľudstve. Ľudia sa rozdelia: jedni pôjdu za Ježišom, iní zasa sa budú stavať proti nemu, pravda, na svoju škodu a záhubu.

Lk 2,39 - Do Nazareta sa nevrátili hneď po obetovaní v chráme, ale až po návrate z Egypta. Lukáš sa o udalostiach, ktoré sa medzitým stali, nezmieňuje. Hovorí o nich Matúš.

Lk 2,41 - Každý Žid od 12. roku bol povinný na Veľkú noc, Turíce a sviatok Stánkov putovať do jeruzalemského chrámu.

Lk 2,48 - Panna Mária podľa zákona mohla nazvať svojho manžela Ježišovým otcom, aj keď mu bol v skutočnosti iba pestúnom.

Lk 2,49 - Ježiš v odpovedi zdôrazňuje svoj božský pôvod aj to, že vôľa jeho nebeského Otca má prednosť pred vôľou jeho rodičov.

Lk 2,52 - Ježiš nerástol podľa svojej božskej prirodzenosti, ale vzmáhal sa podľa tela a ľudskej prirodzenosti.