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Evanjelium podľa Lukáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Lk 2, 1-52

1 And it happened in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, so that the whole world would be enrolled. 2 This was the first enrollment; it was made by the ruler of Syria, Quirinius. 3 And all went to be declared, each one to his own city. 4 Then Joseph also ascended from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, 5 in order to be declared, with Mary his espoused wife, who was with child. 6 Then it happened that, while they were there, the days were completed, so that she would give birth. 7 And she brought forth her firstborn son. And she wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them at the inn. 8 And there were shepherds in the same region, being vigilant and keeping watch in the night over their flock. 9 And behold, an Angel of the Lord stood near them, and the brightness of God shone around them, and they were struck with a great fear. 10 And the Angel said to them: “Do not be afraid. For, behold, I proclaim to you a great joy, which will be for all the people. 11 For today a Saviour has been born for you in the city of David: he is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign for you: you will find the infant wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.” 13 And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the celestial army, praising God and saying, 14 “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will.” 15 And it happened that, when the Angels had departed from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us cross over to Bethlehem and see this word, which has happened, which the Lord has revealed to us.” 16 And they went quickly. And they found Mary and Joseph; and the infant was lying in a manger. 17 Then, upon seeing this, they understood the word that had been spoken to them about this boy. 18 And all who heard it were amazed by this, and by those things which were told to them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, just as it was told to them. 21 And after eight days were ended, so that the boy would be circumcised, his name was called JESUS, just as he was called by the Angel before he was conceived in the womb. 22 And after the days of her purification were fulfilled, according to the law of Moses, they brought him to Jerusalem, in order to present him to the Lord, 23 just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “For every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord,” 24 and in order to offer a sacrifice, according to what is said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.” 25 And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was just and God-fearing, awaiting the consolation of Israel. And the Holy Spirit was with him. 26 And he had received an answer from the Holy Spirit: that he would not see his own death before he had seen the Christ of the Lord. 27 And he went with the Spirit to the temple. And when the child Jesus was brought in by his parents, in order to act on his behalf according to the custom of the law, 28 he also took him up, into his arms, and he blessed God and said: 29 “Now you may dismiss your servant in peace, O Lord, according to your word. 30 For my eyes have seen your salvation, 31 which you have prepared before the face of all peoples: 32 the light of revelation to the nations and the glory of your people 596 Israel.” 33 And his father and mother were wondering over these things, which were spoken about him. 34 And Simeon blessed them, and he said to his mother Mary: “Behold, this one has been set for the ruin and for the resurrection of many in Israel, and as a sign which will be contradicted. 35 And a sword will pass through your own soul, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.” 36 And there was a prophetess, Anna, a daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. She was very advanced in years, and she had lived with her husband for seven years from her virginity. 37 And then she was a widow, even to her eighty-fourth year. And without departing from the temple, she was a servant to fasting and prayer, night and day. 38 And entering at the same hour, she confessed to the Lord. And she spoke about him to all who were awaiting the redemption of Israel. 39 And after they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their city, Nazareth. 40 Now the child grew, and he was strengthened with the fullness of wisdom. And the grace of God was in him. 41 And his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the time of the solemnity of Passover. 42 And when he had become twelve years old, they ascended to Jerusalem, according to the custom of the feast day. 43 And having completed the days, when they returned, the boy Jesus remained in Jerusalem. And his parents did not realize this. 44 But, supposing that he was in the company, they went a day’s journey, seeking him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 And not finding him, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking him. 46 And it happened that, after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, listening to them and questioning them. 47 But all who listened to him were astonished over his prudence and his responses. 48 And upon seeing him, they wondered. And his mother said to him: “Son, why have you acted this way toward us? Behold, your father and I were seeking you in sorrow.” 49 And he said to them: “How is it that you were seeking me? For did you not know that it is necessary for me to be in these things which are of my Father?” 50 And they did not understand the word that he spoke to them. 51 And he descended with them and went to Nazareth. And he was subordinate to them. And his mother kept all these words in her heart. 52 And Jesus advanced in wisdom, and in age, and in grace, with God and men.

Lk 2, 1-52





Verš 32
the light of revelation to the nations and the glory of your people 596 Israel.”
Iz 42:6 - I, the Lord, have called you in justice, and I have taken your hand and preserved you. And I have presented you as a covenant of the people, as a light to the Gentiles,
Iz 49:6 - and so he has said: “It is a small thing that you should be my servant so as to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and so as to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold, I have offered you as a light for the Gentiles, so that you may be my salvation, even to the furthest regions of the earth.”
Sk 13:47 - For so has the Lord instructed us: ‘I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, so that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”

Verš 34
And Simeon blessed them, and he said to his mother Mary: “Behold, this one has been set for the ruin and for the resurrection of many in Israel, and as a sign which will be contradicted.
Iz 8:14 - And so shall he be a sanctification to you. But he will be a stone of offense and a rock of scandal to the two houses of Israel, and a snare and a ruin to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Rim 9:32 - Why is this? Because they did not seek it from faith, but as if it were from works. For they stumbled over a stumbling block,
1Pt 2:9 - But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, an acquired people, so that you may announce the virtues of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Sk 28:22 - But we are asking to hear your opinions from you, for concerning this sect, we know that it is being spoken against everywhere.”

Verš 4
Then Joseph also ascended from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,
Mi 5:2 - And you, Bethlehem Ephrata, are a little one among the thousands of Judah. From you will go forth he who shall be the ruler in Israel, and his landing place has been set from the beginning, from the days of eternity.
Jn 7:42 - Does Scripture not say that the Christ comes from the offspring of David and from Bethlehem, the town where David was?”
1Sam 16:4 - Therefore, Samuel did just as the Lord told him. And he went to Bethlehem, and the elders of the city wondered. And meeting him, they said, “Is your arrival peaceful?”
Mt 1:1 - The book of the lineage of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

Verš 37
And then she was a widow, even to her eighty-fourth year. And without departing from the temple, she was a servant to fasting and prayer, night and day.
1Sam 1:22 - But Hannah did not go up. For she said to her husband, “I will not go, until the infant has been weaned, and until I may lead him, so that he may appear before the sight of the Lord, and may remain always there.”

Verš 7
And she brought forth her firstborn son. And she wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them at the inn.
Mt 1:25 - And he knew her not, yet she bore her son, the firstborn. And he called his name JESUS.

Verš 40
Now the child grew, and he was strengthened with the fullness of wisdom. And the grace of God was in him.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and he was strengthened in spirit. And he was in the wilderness, until the day of his manifestation to Israel.

Verš 41
And his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the time of the solemnity of Passover.
Ex 23:15 - You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight,
Ex 23:17 - Three times a year, all your males shall appear before the Lord your God.
Lv 23:5 - The first month, the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, is the Passover of the Lord.
Dt 16:1 - “Observe the month of new grain, at the beginning of springtime, so that you may accomplish the Passover to the Lord your God. For in this month, the Lord your God led you away from Egypt in the night.

Verš 13
And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the celestial army, praising God and saying,
Dan 7:10 - A river of fire rushed forth from his presence. Thousands upon thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times hundreds of thousands attended before him. The trial began, and the books were opened.
Zjv 5:11 - And I saw, and I heard the voice of many Angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures and the elders, (and their number was thousands of thousands)

Verš 14
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will.”
Iz 57:19 - I created the fruit of the lips: peace, peace to him who is far away, and peace to him who is near, said the Lord, and I healed him.
Ef 2:17 - And upon arriving, he evangelized peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near.

Verš 47
But all who listened to him were astonished over his prudence and his responses.
Mt 7:28 - And it happened, when Jesus had completed these words, that the crowds were astonished at his doctrine.
Mk 1:22 - And they were astonished over his doctrine. For he was teaching them as one who has authority, and not like the scribes.
Lk 4:22 - And everyone gave testimony to him. And they wondered at the words of grace that proceeded from his mouth. And they said, “Is this not the son of Joseph?”
Lk 4:32 - And they were astonished at his doctrine, for his word was spoken with authority.
Jn 7:15 - And the Jews wondered, saying: “How does this one know letters, though he has not been taught?”

Verš 50
And they did not understand the word that he spoke to them.
Lk 9:45 - But they did not understood this word, and it was concealed from them, so that they did not perceive it. And they were afraid to question him about this word.
Lk 18:34 - But they understood none of these things. For this word was concealed from them, and they did not understand the things that were said.

Verš 52
And Jesus advanced in wisdom, and in age, and in grace, with God and men.
1Sam 2:26 - But the youth Samuel advanced, and grew up, and he was pleasing to the Lord, as well as to men.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and he was strengthened in spirit. And he was in the wilderness, until the day of his manifestation to Israel.

Verš 21
And after eight days were ended, so that the boy would be circumcised, his name was called JESUS, just as he was called by the Angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Gn 17:12 - An infant of eight days will be circumcised among you, every male in your generations. So also servants born to you, as well as those bought, shall be circumcised, even those who are not of your stock.
Lv 12:3 - And on the eighth day, the little infant shall be circumcised.
Jn 7:22 - For Moses gave you circumcision, (not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers) and on the Sabbath you circumcise a man.
Mt 1:21 - And she shall give birth to a son. And you shall call his name JESUS. For he shall accomplish the salvation of his people from their sins.”
Lk 1:31 - Behold, you shall conceive in your womb, and you shall bear a son, and you shall call his name: JESUS.

Verš 22
And after the days of her purification were fulfilled, according to the law of Moses, they brought him to Jerusalem, in order to present him to the Lord,
Lv 12:6 - And when the days of her purification have been completed, for a son or for a daughter, she shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of the testimony, a one-year-old lamb as a holocaust, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for sin, and she shall deliver them to the priest.

Verš 23
just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “For every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord,”
Ex 13:2 - “Sanctify to me every firstborn which opens the womb among the sons of Israel, as much of men as of cattle. For they are all mine.”
Nm 3:13 - For every firstborn is mine. From the time that I struck the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I have sanctified for myself whatever is born first in Israel. From man, even to beast, they are mine. I am the Lord.”
Nm 8:16 - I have accepted them in place of the firstborn which open every womb in Israel.

Verš 24
and in order to offer a sacrifice, according to what is said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
Lv 12:8 - And if her hand has not obtained or been able to offer a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons: one as a holocaust, and the other for sin. And the priest shall pray for her, and so she shall be cleansed.

Verš 29
“Now you may dismiss your servant in peace, O Lord, according to your word.
Gn 46:30 - And the father said to Joseph, “Now I will die happy, because I have seen your face, and I am leaving you behind alive.”

Verš 30
For my eyes have seen your salvation,
Ž 98:2 - The Lord is great in Zion, and he is high above all peoples.
Iz 52:10 - The Lord has prepared his holy arm, in the sight of all the Gentiles. And all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.

Verš 31
which you have prepared before the face of all peoples:
Sk 28:28 - Therefore, let it be known to you, that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles, and they shall listen to it.”

Lk 2,1 - Augustus bol cisárom Rímskej ríše od roku 30 pred Kr. do roku 14 po Kr. "Celý svet" znamená vtedy známy svet, čiže Rímsku ríšu.

Lk 2,2 - Quirinius (Publius Suplicius) stál dvakrát na čele Sýrie. V oboch prípadoch sa konalo sčítanie ľudu, prvýkrát v rokoch 8-4 pred Kr. a druhýkrát okolo roku 6 po Kr. Lukáš hovorí o prvom sčítaní ľudu. Podľa toho treba upraviť aj rok narodenia Krista. Pôvodca nášho letopočtu Dionýz Exiguus (zomrel roku 544) určil rok narodenia omylom o 5 až 8 rokov neskôr. Kristus sa narodil asi o 7 rokov skôr, čo zodpovedá roku 747 od založenia Ríma, a nie 754, ako to mylne vypočítal Dionýzius.

Lk 2,3 - "Do svojho mesta" - čiže do mesta, z ktorého pochádzal ich rod.

Lk 2,7 - "Prvorodený" znamená prvého narodeného syna, ktorý mal právo na dedičstvo (porov. 1, 32 a n.). Je to právny výraz a používa sa bez ohľadu na to, či nasleduje ďalší potomok, alebo nie.

Lk 2,14 - "Dobrej vôle" v gr. "v ktorých má zaľúbenie".

Lk 2,22 - "Dni očisťovania" určoval Mojžišov zákon (Lv 12, 1-4). Po narodení chlapca matka bola leviticky nečistá do 40 dní. Prinesením obety sa stávala čistou. Zároveň podľa zákona obetovala svojho prvorodeného Bohu. Bolo ho treba vykúpiť z kňazskej služby, pretože túto službu konal Léviho kmeň, a nie prvorodený ako kedysi.

Lk 2,23 - Ex 13, 2. 12.

Lk 2,24 - Lv 5, 7; 12, 8.Chudoba Svätej rodiny sa prejavuje aj pri obete očisťovania. Bohatší mali obetovať baránka a holuba. Chudobnejším rodinám bola povolená úľava a ako obetu mali dať pár hrdličiek alebo dva holúbky.

Lk 2,26 - Mesiáša, ktorého Pán posiela.

Lk 2,33 - Svätý Jozef je označený menom "jeho otec" (porov. aj 2 ,48), lebo bol mu pred zákonom "otcom" ako zákonitý manžel Panny Márie.

Lk 2,35 - Keď budú prenasledovať Syna, bude trpieť aj matka. Nastane triedenie duchov v Izraeli a v celom ľudstve. Ľudia sa rozdelia: jedni pôjdu za Ježišom, iní zasa sa budú stavať proti nemu, pravda, na svoju škodu a záhubu.

Lk 2,39 - Do Nazareta sa nevrátili hneď po obetovaní v chráme, ale až po návrate z Egypta. Lukáš sa o udalostiach, ktoré sa medzitým stali, nezmieňuje. Hovorí o nich Matúš.

Lk 2,41 - Každý Žid od 12. roku bol povinný na Veľkú noc, Turíce a sviatok Stánkov putovať do jeruzalemského chrámu.

Lk 2,48 - Panna Mária podľa zákona mohla nazvať svojho manžela Ježišovým otcom, aj keď mu bol v skutočnosti iba pestúnom.

Lk 2,49 - Ježiš v odpovedi zdôrazňuje svoj božský pôvod aj to, že vôľa jeho nebeského Otca má prednosť pred vôľou jeho rodičov.

Lk 2,52 - Ježiš nerástol podľa svojej božskej prirodzenosti, ale vzmáhal sa podľa tela a ľudskej prirodzenosti.