Verš 1
And again, he began to teach by the sea. And a great crowd was gathered to him, so much so that, climbing into a boat, he was seated on the sea. And the entire crowd was on the land along the sea.
Mt 13:1 - In that day, Jesus, departing from the house, sat down beside the sea.
Lk 8:4 - Then, when a very numerous crowd was gathering together and hurrying from the cities to him, he spoke using a comparison:
Verš 35
And on that day, when evening had arrived, he said to them, “Let us cross over.”
Mt 8:23 - And climbing into a boat, his disciples followed him.
Lk 8:22 - Now it happened, on a certain day, that he climbed into a little boat with his disciples. And he said to them, “Let us make a crossing over the lake.” And they embarked.
Verš 33
And with many such parables he spoke the word to them, as much as they were able to hear.
Mt 13:34 - All these things Jesus spoke in parables to the crowds. And he did not speak to them apart from parables,
Verš 10
And when he was alone, the twelve, who were with him, questioned him about the parable.
Mt 13:10 - And his disciples drew near to him and said, “Why do you speak to them in parables?”
Lk 8:9 - Then his disciples questioned him as to what this parable might mean.
Verš 11
And he said to them: “To you, it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God. But to those who are outside, everything is presented in parables:
Mt 11:25 - At that time, Jesus responded and said: “I acknowledge you, Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and the prudent, and have revealed them to little ones.
2Kor 2:14 - But thanks be to God, who always brings triumph to us in Christ Jesus, and who manifests the fragrance of his knowledge through us in every place.
2Kor 3:14 - for their minds were obtuse. And, even until this present day, the very same veil, in the readings from the Old Testament, remains not taken away (though, in Christ, it is taken away).
Verš 12
‘so that, seeing, they may see, and not perceive; and hearing, they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they may be converted, and their sins would be forgiven them.’ ”
Iz 6:9 - And he said: “Go forth! And you shall say to this people: ‘When you listen, you will hear and not understand. And when you see a vision, you will not comprehend.’
Mt 13:14 - And so, in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, who said, ‘Hearing, you shall hear, but not understand; and seeing, you shall see, but not perceive.
Lk 8:10 - And he said to them: “To you it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God. But to the rest, it is in parables, so that: seeing, they may not perceive, and hearing, they may not understand.
Jn 12:40 - “He has blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart, so that they may not see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and be converted: and then I would heal them.”
Sk 28:26 - saying: ‘Go to this people and say to them: Hearing, you shall hear and not understand, and seeing, you shall see and not perceive.
Rim 11:8 - just as it was written: “God has given them a spirit of reluctance: eyes that do not perceive, and ears that do not hear, even until this very day.”
Verš 14
He who sows, sows the word.
Mt 13:19 - With anyone who hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, evil comes and carries away what was sown in his heart. This is he who received the seed by the side of the road.
Lk 8:11 - Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.
Verš 19
but worldly tasks, and the deception of riches, and desires about other things enter in and suffocate the word, and it is effectively without fruit.
Mt 19:23 - Then Jesus said to his disciples: “Amen, I say to you, that the wealthy shall enter with difficulty into the kingdom of heaven.
Mk 10:23 - And Jesus, looking around, said to his disciples, “How difficult it is for those who have riches to enter into the kingdom of God!”
Lk 18:24 - Then Jesus, seeing him brought to sorrow, said: “How difficult it is for those who have money to enter into the kingdom of God!
1Tim 6:9 - For those who want to become rich fall into temptation and into the snare of the devil and into many useless and harmful desires, which submerge men in destruction and in perdition.
Verš 21
And he said to them: “Would someone enter with a lamp in order to place it under a basket or under a bed? Would it not be placed upon a lampstand?
Mt 5:15 - And they do not light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, so that it may shine to all who are in the house.
Lk 8:16 - Now no one, lighting a candle, covers it with a container, or sets it under a bed. Instead, he places it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.
Lk 11:33 - No one lights a candle and places it in hiding, nor under a bushel basket, but upon a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.
Verš 22
For there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed. Neither was anything done in secret, except that it may be made public.
Jób 12:22 - He reveals the depths of the darkness, and he brings the shadow of death into the light.
Mt 10:26 - Therefore, do not fear them. For nothing is covered that shall not be revealed, nor hidden that shall not be known.
Lk 8:17 - For there is nothing secret, which will not be made clear, nor is there anything hidden, which will not be known and be brought into plain sight.
Lk 12:2 - For there is nothing covered, which will not be revealed, nor anything hidden, which will not be known.
Verš 39
And rising up, he rebuked the wind, and he said to the sea: 585 “Silence. Be stilled.” And the wind ceased. And a great tranquility occurred.
Jób 26:12 - By his strength, the seas suddenly gather together, and his foresight has struck the arrogant.
Ž 107:29 -
Iz 51:10 - Have not you dried up the sea, the waters of the great abyss, and turned the depths of the sea into a road, so that the delivered could cross over it?
Verš 24
And he said to them: “Consider what you hear. With whatever measure you have measured out, it shall be measured back to you, and more shall be added to you.
Mt 7:2 - For with whatever judgment you judge, so shall you be judged; and with whatever measure you measure out, so shall it be measured back to you.
Lk 6:38 - Give, and it will be given to you: a good measure, pressed down and shaken together and overflowing, they will place upon your lap. Certainly, the same measure that you use to measure out, will be used to measure back to you again.”
Verš 25
For whoever has, to him it shall be given. And whoever has not, from him even what he has shall be taken away.”
Mt 13:12 - For whoever has, it shall be given to him, and he shall have in abundance. But whoever has not, even what he has shall be taken away from him.
Mt 25:29 - For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he shall have in abundance. But from him who has not, even what he seems to have, shall be taken away.
Lk 8:18 - Therefore, take care how you listen. For whoever has, it will be given to him; and whoever does not have, even what he thinks he has will be taken away from him.”
Lk 19:26 - So then, I say to you, that to all who have, it shall be given, and he will have in abundance. And from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.
Verš 30
And he said: “To what should we compare the kingdom of God? Or to what parable should we compare it?
Mt 13:31 - He proposed another parable to them, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field.
Lk 13:18 - And so he said: “To what is the kingdom of God similar, and to what figure shall I compare it?
Mk 4,1-9 - Mt 13, 1-9; Lk 8, 4-8.
Mk 4,1 - Ježiš "opäť začal učiť", pretože je to už jeho tretie vystúpenie pri mori (2, 13; 3, 7).
Mk 4,10-12 - Mt 13, 10-15; Lk 8, 9-10.
Mk 4,12 - Iz 6, 9-10.Ak Pán Ježiš hovorí (narážajúc na Iz 6, 9 a nasl.), "aby sa azda neobrátili a aby sa im neodpustilo", nechce tým povedať, že by hovoril v podobenstvách preto, aby im ľudia nerozumeli a neobrátili sa (to by sa priečilo jeho svätosti, dobrote a milosrdenstvu), ale že tí, ktorí nechcú veriť a zatvrdzujú sa, sami nepriamo chcú, aby jeho učenie neporozumeli a neobrátili sa, teda preto, že tieto účinky sú nerozlučne spojené s ich neverou a zaťatosťou.
Mk 4,13-20 - Mt 13, 18-23; Lk 8, 11-15.
Mk 4,21-23 - Mt 10, 26; Lk 8, 16-17.
Mk 4,24-25 - Mt 7, 2; 13, 12; Lk 6, 38; 8, 18.Kto ochotne a pohotovo počúva, ten bude hlbšie poznávať Božie kráľovstvo. Kto sa však pred Božím slovom uzaviera, ten nebude vedieť, čo má robiť ani s tým, čo už počul.
Mk 4,26-29 - Božie kráľovstvo má samo dostatočnú silu rásť, vzmáhať sa, naplno dozrieť. Tak ako zasiate zrno bez ľudského pričinenia pomaly vyrastá a dozrieva, aj Božie kráľovstvo svojou tajomnou vnútornou silou sa rozvíja a dozrieva. Žatva je obrazom posledného súdu nad svetom.
Mk 4,30-32 - Mt 13, 31-32; Lk 13, 18-19.
Mk 4,33-34 - Mt 13, 34-35.
Mk 4,35-41 - Mt 8, 23-27; Lk 8, 22-25.
