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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Mk 12, 1-44

1 And he began to speak to them in parables: “A man dug a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a pit, and built a tower, and he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out on a long journey. 2 And in time, he sent a servant to the farmers, in order to receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the farmers. 3 But they, having apprehended him, beat him and sent him away empty. 4 And again, he sent another servant to them. And they wounded him on the head, and they treated him with contempt. 5 And again, he sent another, and him they killed, and many others: some they beat, but others they killed. 6 Therefore, having still one son, most dear to him, he sent him also to them, at the very end, saying, ‘For they will reverence my son.’ 7 But the settlers said one to another: ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him. And then the inheritance will be ours.’ 8 And apprehending him, they killed him. And they cast him out of the vineyard. 9 Therefore, what will the lord of the vineyard do?” “He will come and destroy the settlers. And he will give the vineyard to others.” 10 “And so, have you not read this scripture?: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made the head of the corner. 11 By the Lord has this been done, and it is wondrous in our eyes.’ ” 12 And they sought to take hold of him, but they feared the crowd. For they knew that he had spoken this parable about them. And leaving him behind, they went away. 13 And they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to him, so that they might trap him with words. 14 And these, arriving, said to him: “Teacher, we know that you are truthful and that you do not favor anyone; for you do not consider the appearance of men, but you teach the way of God in truth. Is it lawful to give the tribute to Caesar, or should we not give it?” 15 And knowing their skill in deception, he said to them: “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, so that I may see it.” 16 And they brought it to him. And he said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to him, “Caesar’s.” 17 So in response, Jesus said to them, “Then render to Caesar, the things that are of Caesar; and to God, the things that are of God.” And they wondered over him. 18 And the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, approached him. And they questioned him, saying: 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if any man’s brother will have died and left behind a wife, and not have left behind sons, his brother should take his wife to himself and should raise up offspring for his brother. 20 So then, there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and he died without leaving behind offspring. 21 And the second took her, and he died. And neither did he leave behind offspring. And the third acted similarly. 22 And in like manner, each of the seven received her and did not leave behind offspring. Last of all, the woman also died. 23 Therefore, in the resurrection, when they will rise again, to which of them will she be a wife? For each of the seven had her as wife.” 24 And Jesus responded by saying to them: “But have you not gone astray, by knowing neither the scriptures, nor the power of God? 25 For when they will be resurrected from the dead, they shall neither marry, nor be given in marriage, but they are like the Angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the dead who rise again, have you not read in the book of Moses, how God spoke to him from the bush, saying: ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’ 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. Therefore, you have gone far astray.” 28 And one of the scribes, who had heard them arguing, drew near to him. And seeing that he had answered them well, he questioned him as to which was the first commandment of all. 29 And Jesus answered 591 him: “For the first commandment of all is this: ‘Listen, O Israel. The Lord your God is one God. 30 And you shall love the Lord your God from your whole heart, and from your whole soul, and from your whole mind, and from your whole strength. This is the first commandment.’ 31 But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to him: Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth that there is one God, and there is no other beside him; 33 and that he should be loved from the whole heart, and from the whole understanding, and from the whole soul, and from the whole strength. And to love one’s neighbor as one’s self is greater than all holocausts and sacrifices.” 34 And Jesus, seeing that he had responded wisely, said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And after that, no one dared to question him. 35 And while teaching in the temple, Jesus said in answer: “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David? 36 For David himself said in the Holy Spirit: ‘The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I set your enemies as your footstool.’ 37 Therefore, David himself calls him Lord, and so how can he be his son?” And a great multitude listened to him willingly. 38 And he said to them in his doctrine: “Beware of the scribes, who prefer to walk in long robes and to be greeted in the marketplace, 39 and to sit in the first chairs in the synagogues, and to have the first seats at feasts, 40 who devour the houses of widows under the pretense of long prayers. These shall receive the more extensive judgment.” 41 And Jesus, sitting opposite the offertory box, considered the way in which the crowd cast coins into the offertory, and that many of the wealthy cast in a great deal. 42 But when one poor widow had arrived, she put in two small coins, which is a quarter. 43 And calling together his disciples, he said to them: “Amen I say to you, that this poor widow has put in more than all those who contributed to the offertory. 44 For they all gave from their abundance, yet truly, she gave from her scarcity, even all that she had, her entire living.”

Mk 12, 1-44





Verš 1
And he began to speak to them in parables: “A man dug a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a pit, and built a tower, and he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out on a long journey.
Mt 21:33 - Listen to another parable. There was a man, the father of a family, who planted a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a press in it, and built a tower. And he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out to sojourn abroad.
Lk 20:9 - Then he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, and he loaned it to settlers, and he was on a sojourn for a long time.
Ž 80:8 - You called upon me in tribulation, and I freed you. I heard you within the hidden tempest. I tested you with waters of contradiction.
Iz 5:1 - I will sing to my beloved the canticle of my paternal cousin, about his vineyard. A vineyard was made for my beloved, at the horn in the son of oil.
Jer 2:21 - Yet I planted you as an elect vineyard, with only true seed. Then how have you been turned away from me, toward that which is depraved, O strange vineyard?
Jer 12:10 - Many pastors have demolished my vineyard. They have trampled my portion. They have made my desirable portion into a desert of solitude.

Verš 35
And while teaching in the temple, Jesus said in answer: “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
Mt 22:41 - Then, when the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus questioned them,
Lk 20:41 - But he said to them: “How can they say that the Christ is the son of David?

Verš 36
For David himself said in the Holy Spirit: ‘The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I set your enemies as your footstool.’
Ž 110:1 - Alleluia. I will confess to you, O Lord, with my whole heart, in the council of the just and in the congregation.
Sk 2:34 - For David did not ascend into heaven. But he himself said: ‘The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand,
1Kor 15:25 - For it is necessary for him to reign, until he has set all his enemies under his feet.
Heb 1:13 - But to which of the Angels has he ever said: “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool?”
Heb 10:13 - awaiting that time when his enemies will be made his footstool.

Verš 38
And he said to them in his doctrine: “Beware of the scribes, who prefer to walk in long robes and to be greeted in the marketplace,
Mt 23:5 - Truly, they do all their works so that they may be seen by men. For they enlarge their phylacteries and glorify their hems.
Lk 11:43 - Woe to you, Pharisees! For you love the first seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the marketplace.
Lk 20:46 - “Be cautious of the scribes, who choose to walk in long robes, and who love greetings in the marketplace, and the first chairs in the synagogues, and the first places at table during feasts,

Verš 7
But the settlers said one to another: ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him. And then the inheritance will be ours.’
Ž 2:8 - Ask of me and I will give to you: the Gentiles for your inheritance, and the ends of the earth for your possession.
Gn 37:18 - And, when they had seen him from afar, before he approached them, they decided to kill him.
Mt 26:3 - Then the leaders of the priests and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.
Jn 11:53 - Therefore, from that day, they planned to put him to death.

Verš 40
who devour the houses of widows under the pretense of long prayers. These shall receive the more extensive judgment.”
Mt 23:14 - Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! For you consume the houses of widows, praying long prayers. Because of this, you shall receive the greater judgment.
Lk 20:47 - who devour the houses of widows, feigning long prayers. These will receive the greater damnation.”
2Tim 3:6 - For among these are ones who penetrate houses and lead away, like captives, foolish women burdened with sins, who are led away by means of various desires,
Tít 1:11 - These must be reproved, for they subvert entire houses, teaching things which should not be taught, for the favor of shameful gain.

Verš 41
And Jesus, sitting opposite the offertory box, considered the way in which the crowd cast coins into the offertory, and that many of the wealthy cast in a great deal.
Lk 21:1 - And looking around, he saw the wealthy putting their donations into the offertory.
2Kr 12:9 - And the high priest, Jehoiada, took a certain chest, and he opened a hole in the top, and he placed it beside the altar, to the right of those who were entering the house of the Lord. And the priests who kept the doors put all the money in it which was being brought into the temple of the Lord.

Verš 10
“And so, have you not read this scripture?: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made the head of the corner.
Ž 118:22 - Take me away from disgrace and contempt, for I have sought your testimonies.
Iz 28:16 - For this reason, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will set a stone within the foundations of Zion, a tested stone, a cornerstone, a precious stone, which has been established in the foundation: whoever trusts in him need not hurry.
Mt 21:42 - Jesus said to them: “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone that the builders have rejected has become the cornerstone. By the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes?’
Lk 20:17 - Then, gazing at them, he said: “Then what does this mean, which is written: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has become the head of the corner?’
Sk 4:11 - He is the stone, which was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.
Rim 9:33 - just as it was written: “Behold, I am placing a stumbling block in Zion, and a rock of scandal. But whoever believes in him shall not be confounded.”
1Pt 2:6 - Because of this, Scripture asserts: “Behold, I am setting in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious. And whoever will have believed in him will not be confounded.”

Verš 43
And calling together his disciples, he said to them: “Amen I say to you, that this poor widow has put in more than all those who contributed to the offertory.
2Kor 8:12 - For when the will is prompted, it receives according to what that person has, not according to what that person does not have.

Verš 13
And they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to him, so that they might trap him with words.
Mt 22:15 - Then the Pharisees, going out, took counsel as to how they might entrap him in speech.
Lk 20:20 - And being attentive, they sent traitors, who would pretend that they were just, so that they might catch him in his words and then hand him over to the power and authority of the procurator.

Verš 17
So in response, Jesus said to them, “Then render to Caesar, the things that are of Caesar; and to God, the things that are of God.” And they wondered over him.
Mt 17:25 - And he said, “From foreigners.” Jesus said to him: “Then the sons are free.
Mt 22:21 - They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Then render to Caesar what is of Caesar; and to God what is of God.”
Rim 13:7 - Therefore, render to all whatever is owed. Taxes, to whom taxes is due; revenue, to whom revenue is due; fear, to whom fear is due; honor, to whom honor is due.

Verš 18
And the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, approached him. And they questioned him, saying:
Mt 22:23 - In that day, the Sadducees, who say there is to be no resurrection, approached him. And they questioned him,
Lk 20:27 - Now some of the Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, approached him. And they questioned him,
Sk 23:8 - For the Sadducees claim that there is no resurrection, and neither angels, nor spirits. But the Pharisees confess both of these.

Verš 19
“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if any man’s brother will have died and left behind a wife, and not have left behind sons, his brother should take his wife to himself and should raise up offspring for his brother.
Dt 25:5 - When brothers are living together, and one of them dies without children, the wife of the deceased shall not marry another. Instead, his brother shall take her, and he shall raise up offspring for his brother.

Verš 25
For when they will be resurrected from the dead, they shall neither marry, nor be given in marriage, but they are like the Angels in heaven.
Mt 22:30 - For in the resurrection, they shall neither marry, nor be given in marriage. Instead, they shall be like the Angels of God in heaven.
1Jn 3:2 - Most beloved, we are now the sons of God. But what we shall be then has not yet appeared. We know that when he does appear, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.

Verš 26
But concerning the dead who rise again, have you not read in the book of Moses, how God spoke to him from the bush, saying: ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’
Ex 3:6 - And he said, “I am the God of your father: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face, for he dared not look directly at God.
Mt 22:31 - But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken by God, saying to you:
Sk 7:32 - ‘I am the God of your fathers: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ And Moses, being made to tremble, did not dare to look.
Heb 11:16 - But now they hunger for a better place, that is, Heaven. For this reason, God is not ashamed to be called their God. For he has prepared a city for them.

Verš 28
And one of the scribes, who had heard them arguing, drew near to him. And seeing that he had answered them well, he questioned him as to which was the first commandment of all.
Mt 22:34 - But the Pharisees, hearing that he had caused the Sadducees to be silent, came together as one.
Lk 10:25 - And behold, a certain expert in the law rose up, testing him and saying, “Teacher, what must I do to possess eternal life?”

Verš 29
And Jesus answered 591 him: “For the first commandment of all is this: ‘Listen, O Israel. The Lord your God is one God.
Dt 6:4 - Listen, O Israel: the Lord our God is one Lord.
Dt 10:12 - And now, O Israel, what does the Lord your God require of you? Only that you fear the Lord your God, and walk in his ways, and love him, and serve the Lord your God with your whole heart and with your whole soul,
Lk 10:27 - In response, he said: “You shall love the Lord your God from your whole heart, and from your whole soul, and from all your strength, and from all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.”

Verš 31
But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
Lv 19:18 - Do not seek revenge, neither should you be mindful of the injury of your fellow citizens. You shall love your friend as yourself. I am the Lord.
Mt 22:39 - But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
Rim 13:9 - For example: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kill. You shall not steal. You shall not speak false testimony. You shall not covet. And if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Gal 5:14 - For the entire law is fulfilled by one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Jak 2:8 - So if you perfect the regal law, according to the Scriptures, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” then you do well.

Mk 12,1-12 - Mt 21, 33-46; Lk 20, 9-19.Podobenstvo o vysadení a zariadení vinice je postavené na Iz 5, 2. Prorok tu rozpráva o židovskom národe ako o Božej vinici. Takto im dáva vedieť, že v podobenstve sa hovorí o nich.

Mk 12,10-11 - Ž 118, 22-23.

Mk 12,13-17 - Mt 22, 15-22; Lk 20, 20-26.

Mk 12,16 - Pozri poznámku k 22, 21.

Mk 12,18-27 - Mt 22, 23-33; Lk 20, 27-40.

Mk 12,19 - Dt 25, 5.

Mk 12,26 - Ex 3, 6.Udalosť "o kríku" (Ex 3, 1 n.) hovorí, ako sa Boh zjavil Mojžišovi v horiacom kre.

Mk 12,28-34 - Mt 22, 34-40; Lk 10, 25-28.

Mk 12,29-30 - Dt 6, 4-5.

Mk 12,29 - V takejto forme ho uvádza iba Marek.

Mk 12,31 - Lv 19, 18.

Mk 12,35-37 - Mt 22, 41-46; Lk 20, 41-44.

Mk 12,36 - Ž 110, 1.

Mk 12,38-40 - Mt 23, 6-7; Lk 20, 45-47.

Mk 12,41-44 - Lk 21, 1-4.

Mk 12,42 - Kvadrans = malá bronzová rímska minca. Rímsky kvadrans sa rovnal štvrtine asu. As = starorímska drobná minca a peňažná jednotka.